
In Australia, silencers are considered prohibited weapons and are illegal to own or attach to a firearm. While the exact date is unclear, it appears that silencers were made illegal in Australia in 2013, when the purchase or possession of a firearm silencer became an offence. This legislation was enacted under the Weapons Prohibition Act 1998 and the Firearms Act 2013. Despite this, there is a lack of evidence to support claims that silencers are widely used in criminal activity. Some Australian states, such as New South Wales, have allowed the use of silencers by recreational hunters, while other states continue to prohibit them due to safety concerns.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year silencers were made illegal in Australia | 2013 |
| State laws on silencers | Inconsistent |
| Queensland laws on silencers | Prohibited |
| New South Wales laws on silencers | Permitted with a license and permit |
| South Australia laws on silencers | Permitted with a permit |
| ACT laws on silencers | Available on a limited basis to non-professional shooters |
| Victoria laws on silencers | Easier for professionals to access |
| Penalties for possession of a silencer | Fines of up to $10,000 or imprisonment for up to 2 years |
| Penalties for making a silencer | Fines of $35,000 or imprisonment for 7 years |
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What You'll Learn
- Silencers are classified as prohibited weapons in Australia
- Fitting a silencer to a firearm is an aggravated offence
- Queensland laws prohibiting silencers have been called into question
- Recreational shooters cannot obtain silencers, unlike professionals
- There is no evidence linking silencers to criminal activity

Silencers are classified as prohibited weapons in Australia
While some argue that there is no evidence linking silencers to criminal activity, others believe that their use will increase gun crime. This belief has led to resistance in decriminalising silencers, even for recreational use. The Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) has questioned the state's laws prohibiting firearm silencers, citing the potential for hearing damage as a valid reason for reconsideration.
In the past, silencers were considered sensible and considerate to others as they reduced noise pollution. This was particularly important for landowners who allowed hunting on their property. However, today, the use of silencers in Australia is highly regulated, and their possession is generally prohibited.
While it has become easier for professionals to obtain permits for silencers in some states, the process is still challenging. In New South Wales, for example, the Firearms Registry has denied all but one application since the 'genuine reason' requirement was added in 2015. This requirement states that the use of a suppressor must be deemed "necessary".
The legal status of silencers in Australia varies from state to state, with inconsistent gun laws creating confusion. While some states prohibit silencers altogether, others allow their use under strict regulations. It is important for individuals to be aware of the specific laws in their state regarding silencers and firearms to avoid committing an offence.
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Fitting a silencer to a firearm is an aggravated offence
In Australia, the use of firearm silencers was once considered sensible and considerate as it reduced noise pollution and stress on people and animals in the vicinity. However, in 2013, the purchase or possession of firearm silencers was made illegal in South Australia. This legislation was enacted under the Weapons Prohibition Act 1998, which classifies silencers as prohibited weapons.
While suppressors or silencers are not entirely banned in Australia, their status as prohibited weapons effectively restricts their access to the majority of shooters. In recent years, some states like NSW have allowed suppressors for 'genuine reasons' such as recreational hunting and vermin control, but the conditions are stringent.
Fitting a silencer to a firearm is considered an aggravated offence in Australia. If a silencer is discovered attached to a firearm in your possession, it is a serious crime. Even if the firearm is one of the pre-2013 models designed for silencers, simply having a silencer in your possession can constitute an aggravated offence. The penalties for such an offence can be severe, including imprisonment and substantial fines.
It is important to note that the definition of "possession" of a silencer includes not only having physical possession but also having immediate access to one. Additionally, it is a felony offence to possess a silencer, regardless of whether it is attached to a firearm or not. This means that simply having a silencer in one's possession, even without any unlawful intent or awareness, can result in criminal charges.
To avoid any legal repercussions, it is advisable to surrender any silencers to a police station under the ongoing amnesty programme. By doing so, individuals will not be charged with possession under the applicable laws.
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Queensland laws prohibiting silencers have been called into question
In Queensland, owning a silencer is tightly regulated due to the potential dangers associated with these devices. Silencers are classified as Category R weapons, alongside military-grade weapons like machine guns and rocket launchers. As a result, the possession and use of silencers are heavily restricted.
Queensland's strict laws prohibiting silencers have been called into question by a Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) decision. The tribunal considered the Queensland Police's refusal to grant a farmer's request to possess a silencer to control invasive species on his property. The farmer provided evidence that he had suffered hearing loss due to rifle use, and expert evidence suggested that any firearm user would choose to use a silencer to protect their hearing.
The tribunal remitted the matter back to the commissioner to determine whether an exemption ought to be granted, commenting that the evidence called into question whether silencers ought to be included in Category R. Gun control advocates expressed concern that the proliferation of legal challenges to firearm licensing decisions is undermining Queensland's strict gun laws, and the Queensland Police initiated an appeal against the tribunal's ruling.
There are limited circumstances where owning a silencer may be permitted under Queensland law. For example, certain licensed firearm owners involved in pest control or agricultural activities may apply for a permit, but these exemptions are strictly controlled, and applicants must demonstrate a legitimate need. The penalties for unlawful possession of a silencer in Queensland can include heavy fines, imprisonment, and a criminal record.
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Recreational shooters cannot obtain silencers, unlike professionals
In Australia, silencers are classified as prohibited weapons under the Weapons Prohibition Act 1998. While it is illegal for recreational shooters to obtain silencers, professionals can obtain them under specific conditions.
In New South Wales, for example, gun license holders can obtain a silencer with a permit if they have a "genuine reason" for possession and use. This reason could be recreational hunting or vermin control. However, the NSW Firearms Registry has been stringent in granting these permits, with only one application approved since 2015, as the use of a suppressor was not deemed "necessary" as required by law.
In Queensland, a similar situation arose when the Queensland Police refused to grant a farmer a permit to possess a silencer for controlling invasive species on his property. The farmer argued that he had already suffered hearing loss due to rifle use, but the police still denied his request. This decision was later questioned by a tribunal, which found that the police had made an error and that the matter should be remitted to the police commissioner for reconsideration.
While it is more accessible for professionals to obtain silencers in some states, there is still significant resistance to their use, especially for recreational purposes. This resistance is based on the assumption that silencers are linked to criminal activity and pose a public safety risk. However, there is little to no evidence to support these claims, and the legislative history of silencer statutes indicates that they were adopted with minimal debate.
The ongoing debate surrounding the legality of silencers in Australia highlights the differing opinions and challenges faced by recreational shooters. While professionals can access silencers under certain conditions, recreational shooters are currently unable to do so due to the political and legislative landscape surrounding this issue.
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There is no evidence linking silencers to criminal activity
In Australia, silencers are classified as prohibited weapons under the Weapons Prohibition Act 1998. The purchase or possession of a firearm silencer was made illegal in 2013, with penalties including a $35,000 fine or imprisonment for up to 7 years. Despite this, there is limited evidence linking silencers to criminal activity in Australia.
A study by Paul A Clarke found that the use of silenced firearms in crime is rare, and it is a minor problem. Clarke's research also indicates that legislative history shows these provisions were adopted with little to no debate. This suggests that there was little evidence or discussion of criminal misuse of silencers when the laws were implemented.
In addition, Steve Larsson, in a document for the Shooters Fishers and Farmers Party in NSW, noted that while police witnesses suggested suppressors may be used in criminal activity, no evidence has been presented to support this claim. Larsson's unofficial tally of NSW murders with gunshots found 47 cases since 2009, indicating that the use of silencers in these crimes is not prevalent.
Furthermore, in New Zealand, where suppressors are freely available, there is no substantial evidence of criminal misuse. This is highlighted by researchers from Edith Cowan University, who suggest that Australian regulatory entities should reconsider the very low level of possible detriment compared to the benefits of sound moderation in firearms.
While there are concerns that silencers can facilitate criminal activity by reducing the sound of gunfire and making it harder to identify the source, these concerns do not appear to be supported by evidence in Australia or New Zealand. The available data and research suggest that the criminal use of silencers is rare and may not justify the strict regulations and prohibitions in place.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, silencers are illegal in Australia. They are classified as prohibited weapons under the Weapons Prohibition Act 1998.
Silencers were made illegal in South Australia in 2013. However, it seems that since 2016, permits have been issued to "professional shooters".
Yes, in New South Wales, silencers are available to gun license holders under the 'genuine reason' of recreational hunting and vermin control. However, the NSW Firearms Registry has been very strict in granting these permits.
Silencers are seen as dangerous and associated with criminal activity. They are also believed to be tools used by criminals to conceal the use of firearms. However, there is little to no evidence to support this claim.
The penalty for possessing a silencer in Australia can be a fine of up to $10,000 or imprisonment for up to 2 years. The penalty for making a silencer is a fine of $35,000 or imprisonment for 7 years.








































