Orangeman's Day is celebrated on the Monday closest to July 12 in New Brunswick, Canada. It is a provincial government holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador, commemorating the Battle of the Boyne, which took place in 1690 between King William of Orange and King James II. The victory of King William, who was Protestant, over Catholic King James was seen as a pivotal moment in the power balance between Protestants and Catholics in Great Britain and Ireland. The day is marked by parades, with participants wearing dark suits, white shirts, and gloves, along with orange collarettes.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Date | 12 July |
Date Observed | The Monday closest to 12 July |
Location | Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada |
Type of Holiday | Provincial government holiday |
Type of Holiday (cont.) | Not a shops closing holiday |
Type of Holiday (cont.) | Not a statutory holiday |
Commemorates | Battle of the Boyne, 1690 |
Battle of the Boyne Location | Outside Drogheda, Republic of Ireland |
Battle of the Boyne Combatants | King William of Orange vs. King James II |
Holiday Celebrants | People with a Protestant Irish or Scottish background |
Holiday Celebrants (cont.) | Particularly supporters of the Orange Order |
Holiday Activities | Parades, family celebrations ("Times"), picnics, communal meals, dancing |
What You'll Learn
- Orangeman's Day is celebrated on the Monday closest to July 12th
- It is a provincial government holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
- It is also known as Orange Day, the Glorious Twelfth or the Twelfth
- Orangeman's Day commemorates the Battle of the Boyne, fought in 1690
- The day is marked by parades, family celebrations, and communal meals
Orangeman's Day is celebrated on the Monday closest to July 12th
Orangeman's Day, also known as "The Twelfth", is a celebration of the victory of Protestant King William of Orange over Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. This battle ensured a Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. The date of Orangeman's Day is set as the Monday closest to July 12th, with the holiday celebrated in this way since the switch to the Gregorian calendar in 1752.
Orangeman's Day is a provincial government holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is observed with parades, communal meals, and dancing. The day is marked by the colour orange, which represents the monarchs in the House of Orange, and specifically, William of Orange. Men often wear white shirts and gloves under dark suits and orange collarettes. These collarettes are narrow bands of cloth draped around the neck, forming a 'V' shape on the chest.
The parades are organised by lodges of the Orange Order, with members and their families marching along a pre-arranged route. Marching bands often accompany the parades, and the lodges may organise family celebrations known as "Times".
Orangeman's Day is a day off for the general population in Newfoundland and Labrador, with schools and most businesses closed. However, some stores and public transport services operate as usual. The holiday is not observed across the rest of Canada.
Orangeman's Day is also celebrated in Northern Ireland, where it is a public holiday, and in other countries where Orange lodges have been set up, including Scotland, England, Wales, Australia, and historically, New Zealand.
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It is a provincial government holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Orangeman's Day, also known as "The Twelfth", is a provincial government holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is observed on the Monday closest to July 12th and commemorates the Battle of the Boyne, which took place in 1690 outside Drogheda, now in the Republic of Ireland.
The holiday marks the victory of Protestant King William of Orange over Catholic King James II, which ensured a Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. This battle is seen as pivotal in the power balance between Protestants and Catholics in Great Britain and Ireland. In the late 19th century, Orangemen's parades became commonplace in many Newfoundland communities. While the day was initially marked with large military parades, which led to sectarian violence, Orangeman's Day is now celebrated with peaceful community events suitable for all ages.
Orangeman's Day is celebrated by those with a Protestant Irish or Scottish background, particularly those who support the Orange Order. In some areas of Newfoundland and Labrador, as well as Ontario, Lodges of the Orange Order organize parades along pre-arranged routes. Members of the lodges and their families march while carrying banners displaying the name of the lodge and symbols associated with the Orange Order. Marching bands often accompany these parades, and family celebrations, known as "Times", may follow. These can include picnics, communal meals, or dancing.
In some fishing communities in Newfoundland, Orangeman's Day celebrations are traditionally held during the winter to avoid interfering with the cod fishing season. While Orangeman's Day is a public holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador, it is not a shops-closing holiday, and some businesses and organizations remain open.
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It is also known as Orange Day, the Glorious Twelfth or the Twelfth
The Twelfth, also known as Orangeman's Day, is a primarily Ulster Protestant celebration held annually on the 12th of July. It commemorates the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the victory of Protestant King William of Orange over Catholic King James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, which ensured a Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. The date of the celebration was established following the switch to the Gregorian calendar in 1752, which repositioned the nominal date of the Battle of the Boyne to the 11th of July, with the celebration observed on the following day.
Orangeman's Day is particularly celebrated in Northern Ireland, where it is a public holiday. The day typically includes large parades by the Orange Order and Ulster loyalist marching bands, streets decorated with union jacks and bunting, and towering bonfires in loyalist neighbourhoods. While the Twelfth is a significant cultural event for Ulster Protestants, it has also been accompanied by violence and sectarian tension between Ulster Protestants and Catholics.
The Glorious Twelfth, observed on the 12th of August, marks the start of the shooting season for red grouse in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This tradition dates back to Victorian times, specifically to the Game Act of 1831, which overthrew a previous law forbidding the hunting of game between August and December. The Glorious Twelfth is considered the "New Year's Day of hunting" and is followed by five months during which grouse is a popular menu item in restaurants.
The Twelfth is also referred to as Orange Day, reflecting its association with the colour symbolic of the Protestant faith and King William of Orange. The term "Orange" in this context originates from the Orange Order, an organisation established to promote Protestant values. The colour orange has become synonymous with Ulster Protestant identity and is prominently featured in flags, bunting, and other symbols during the Twelfth celebrations.
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Orangeman's Day commemorates the Battle of the Boyne, fought in 1690
Orangeman's Day, also known as The Twelfth, commemorates the Battle of the Boyne, fought on July 1, 1690, between King William III (William of Orange) and the deposed King James II. The battle was a result of the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which saw the Catholic King James II overthrown by the Protestant King William of Orange, who established himself on the English throne.
The Battle of the Boyne was the largest engagement ever to take place on Irish soil, with King William's army comprising around 37,000 men, and King James' army mustering around 23,000. The battle was fought across the River Boyne, near the town of Drogheda in modern-day Ireland, and resulted in a victory for King William. This victory turned the tide in James' attempt to regain the British crown and ensured the continued Protestant ascendancy in Ireland.
The battle is particularly significant as it marked the beginning of the end of James' hope of regaining his throne by military means. It also assured the triumph of the Glorious Revolution and was a general victory for William, with Catholic institutions among his continental allies hailing his victory. The battle caused the Jacobites to abandon the city of Dublin, which was then occupied by William's forces.
The Twelfth is a primarily Ulster Protestant celebration held on July 12, commemorating the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the victory of Protestant King William of Orange over Catholic King James II. The date of the celebration was originally July 1, the anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne, but it was changed to July 12 in the late 18th century due to the switch to the Gregorian calendar. Today, The Twelfth is mainly celebrated in Northern Ireland, where it is a public holiday, but smaller celebrations are held in other countries with links to Ulster or a history of Irish Protestant settlement.
In recent decades, The Twelfth has often been marked by confrontations between members of the Orange Order, who attempt to celebrate by marching on their traditional routes, and nationalists, who object to these marches as they now pass through areas with a nationalist majority. While many Protestants see the day as an important part of their culture, Catholic Irish nationalists view aspects of the celebrations as sectarian and triumphalist. However, improved policing and dialogue between the two sides have led to more peaceful parades in the 21st century.
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The day is marked by parades, family celebrations, and communal meals
Orangeman's Day is celebrated with parades, family gatherings, and communal meals. The parades are organised by lodges of the Orange Order and accompanied by marching bands. Participants wear dark suits, white shirts, white gloves, and bowler hats, with orange collarettes draped around their necks. The parades are followed by family celebrations, known as "Times", which include picnics, communal meals, and dancing.
In some fishing communities in Newfoundland, Orangeman's Day celebrations are traditionally held during the winter, to avoid disrupting the busy cod fishing season.
The day is also marked by large bonfires in loyalist neighbourhoods, with Irish tricolours burnt on the fires. The parades and bonfires have often been accompanied by violence between Ulster Protestants and Catholics, although in recent years, most events have passed off peacefully.
Orangeman's Day is a provincial public holiday in Newfoundland and Labrador, with many people having the day off work. It is not, however, a shops closing holiday, and some businesses remain open.
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