Duck Hunting Season In New Brunswick

Duck hunting season in New Brunswick, Canada, typically runs from mid-September to mid-December. The exact dates vary across the province's hunting zones, with Zone 1 having a shorter duck season (September 7-21) and Zone 2 a longer one (September 7-December 18). Hunting in New Brunswick offers a unique adventure with its varied waterfowl and terrain, from sprawling forests to secluded marshes and coastal woods. The province is divided into five zones, each with its own climate and geography, and hunters must adhere to specific regulations and licensing requirements.

Hunting season dates

Duck Hunting Season:

Duck hunting season in New Brunswick typically runs from mid-September to mid-December. Specifically, from September 18 to December 18. However, the dates differ slightly between the two hunting zones in New Brunswick. Zone 1 has a shorter duck hunting season, which takes place from September 7 to 21, while Zone 2 offers a longer duck hunting season, from September 7 to December 18.

Goose Hunting Season:

The goose hunting season in New Brunswick generally starts on October 1 and ends on January 4. Similar to duck hunting, the dates vary between the two zones. Zone 1 has a longer goose hunting season, starting on October 15 and ending on January 4, while Zone 2 has a shorter season, from October 1 to December 18.

Deer Hunting Season:

Deer hunting season in New Brunswick usually begins on the first Saturday of September and continues until the end of February. The exact dates may vary from year to year, so hunters are advised to check the regulations for the current year. The deer hunting season in New Brunswick typically falls within the range of September 1 to November 5.

Bear Hunting Season:

The hunting season for bears in New Brunswick is from April 18 to June 30.

Moose Hunting Season:

Moose hunting season is more concise, typically occurring from September 20 to 24.

Small Game Seasons:

New Brunswick also offers hunting seasons for small game, such as elk, mule deer, and black bear. During Elk Season, hunters can take one elk and up to four deer or one mule deer. In Black Bear Season, hunters may take up to two black bears, and during Mule Deer Season, a hunter can take one mule deer.

Hunting Zones:

It is important to note that New Brunswick has four types of hunting zones: General, Restricted, Limited Entry, and Indigenous Peoples. General Hunting Zones are open to all licensed hunters without any special restrictions. Restricted Hunting Zones require additional permits and may have specific regulations. Limited Entry Hunting Zones are only accessible to a limited number of hunters each year, with preference given to New Brunswick residents. Indigenous Peoples Hunting Zones are reserved for First Nations community members with a valid Aboriginal status card.

Hunting zones

Zone No. 2 encompasses the rest of New Brunswick, excluding certain areas that are closed to hunting. These off-limits areas include the Tabusintac River Estuary in Northumberland County, most of Bathurst Harbour and Basin (with two islands open for hunting), and the Dalhousie shoreline from the eastern tip of Dalhousie Island to the mouth of the Miller Brook, extending one kilometre offshore.

Within these zones, hunters can pursue various game species, such as waterfowl, deer, black bears, and moose. New Brunswick is particularly renowned for its vast moose population, making it a sought-after destination for big game hunters from across North America. The province also offers one of the most generous bag limits for Woodcock in North America, attracting upland and waterfowl hunters alike.

It is important to note that hunting migratory game birds in Canada requires a valid Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and a Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp. These permits are issued by the federal government and are applicable in all provinces and territories. Hunters under the age of 18 can obtain a Youth Migratory Game Bird Hunting (MGBH) Permit, allowing them to hone their skills under adult supervision during the open season and special conservation season.

Hunting regulations

Hunting in New Brunswick, Canada, offers a range of game, from waterfowl to big game like moose and black bears. The hunting season typically begins on Labour Day Weekend and continues through Thanksgiving, with specific dates varying year to year. For instance, in 2016, hunting was closed from November 1 to December 15.

Hunting in New Brunswick is subject to various regulations and licensing requirements. Here are the key regulations to be aware of:

• Licensing: Hunters in New Brunswick are required to possess the proper licences, including a valid Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and a Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp. These documents are issued by the federal government and are valid across all provinces and territories.
• Hunting Zones: New Brunswick is divided into two hunting zones with specific areas within each zone that are closed to hunting. Zone 1 covers parts of Saint John County and Charlotte County, including certain islands. Zone 2 encompasses the rest of the province, excluding specific areas like the Tabusintac River Estuary and portions of Bathurst Harbour and the Dalhousie shoreline.
• Firearm Restrictions: In addition to the federal requirements, each province or territory may have its own licence mandates for hunting migratory birds or carrying firearms. Hunters should consult the regulations for their specific hunting location.
• Bait Restrictions: The use of bait before and during the hunting season is restricted. Hunters should refer to the Migratory Birds Regulations, 2022, for detailed guidelines.
• Sunday Closures and Distance Requirements: Hunters need to check their permits and provincial hunting regulations for any additional restrictions, such as prohibitions on hunting on Sundays and minimum distance requirements from residences and businesses.
• National Wildlife Areas: These areas in New Brunswick are governed by the Canada Wildlife Act and have their own specific rules outlined in the Wildlife Area Regulations or posted at the entrances.
• Youth Hunting Permits: Hunters under 18 years old can obtain a Youth Migratory Game Bird Hunting (MGBH) Permit, allowing them to hunt under adult supervision during the full open season and special conservation season.
• Non-toxic Shot Mandate: In New Brunswick, only non-toxic shots are permitted when hunting migratory game birds other than woodcock. Possession of lead shot is prohibited within National Wildlife Areas, regardless of the type of game being hunted.
• Avian Influenza Precautions: Due to the risk of Avian Influenza Virus (AIV), hunters must follow guidelines for handling wild game to prevent or mitigate the spread of this contagious viral infection.
• Species at Risk: Hunters should be aware of species listed in the Species at Risk Act, such as Barrow's Goldeneye, which has a daily bag and possession limit of one bird.
• Reporting Illegal Activities: Anyone witnessing illegal hunting, illegal selling of birds, or other offences related to migratory birds is encouraged to report them anonymously to Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-TIPS (8477).
• Big Game Hunting Season: This typically takes place from the first week of January to the last week of February, depending on weather conditions. Hunters should always check the official province website for the most up-to-date information.
• Small Game Bag Limits: During Elk Season, a hunter may take one elk and up to four deer or one mule deer. During Black Bear Season, the limit is two black bears. For Mule Deer Season, the limit is one mule deer.
• Closed Season: Hunting is prohibited from July 16th until January 1st of the following year. Any hunting during this closed season is illegal unless it is for food or specific purposes like zoos or breeding establishments.
• Record-Keeping: Hunters in New Brunswick are required to maintain a record of the names and dates of all deer, elk, bear, and mule deer they kill.

Hunting weapons

Hunting with firearms is a regulated activity in New Brunswick, Canada. Hunters must follow specific rules and obtain the necessary permits and licences. When it comes to hunting weapons, here are some commonly used options for duck hunting:

• Shotguns: Shotguns are the most common choice for duck hunting. Some popular options include the Remington Model 870, Winchester Model 12, Benelli Super Black Eagle 3, Beretta A350 Xtrema, and Browning Gold. These guns offer a combination of reliability, durability, and affordability.
• Rifles: While rifles are not as commonly used for duck hunting, they can still be effective. Some options include the Sauer 505 Bolt-Action Rifle and the Browning Auto 5.
• Handguns: Handguns are not typically used for duck hunting, but they can be used for hunting other game birds or small game.

When choosing a hunting weapon, it is important to consider factors such as reliability, durability, and comfort. Additionally, it is crucial to follow all local laws and regulations regarding firearms and hunting permits to ensure a safe and legal hunting experience.

Hunting courses

Hunting season in New Brunswick, Canada, typically begins on Labour Day Weekend and continues through Thanksgiving. The Big Game Hunting Season usually takes place from the first week of January to the last week of February, depending on the weather. Hunting is prohibited from July 16 until January 1 of the new year.

To hunt migratory game birds in Canada, you must possess a valid Migratory Game Bird Hunting Permit and a Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation Stamp on the permit. These documents are issued by the federal government and are valid in all provinces and territories. Hunters under 18 can obtain a Youth MGBH permit, which allows them to practice their skills under adult supervision during the open season and the special conservation season.

In New Brunswick, hunting is only permitted during specific seasons, including elk (mammoth) season, bear season, and deer season. Hunters are required to have the proper licensing and must keep a record of the names and dates of all deer, elk, bear, and mule deer killed.

New Brunswick is known for its diverse waterfowl and terrain, making it a popular destination for hunting enthusiasts. The province's wetlands and coastal areas support a variety of waterfowl species, including black ducks, mallards, and Canada geese.

To ensure a safe and responsible hunting experience, hunters in New Brunswick can enrol in the official New Brunswick Hunter Safety Course. This course provides essential knowledge and skills related to hunting etiquette, safety precautions, and local regulations. By completing this course, hunters can gain the necessary qualifications to obtain their hunting licence and safely participate in the hunting seasons offered in the province.

Frequently asked questions