Winter's Arrival In Austria: When Does It Begin?

Austria is a country of varied climates, from the temperate south to the continental Alpine foothills. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with winter bringing cold temperatures and snow. While the coldest months are January and February, winter in Austria is considered to begin in late December and last until March. During this time, the country experiences its lowest temperatures, with the mercury dropping to as low as -20°C in some parts. The Austrian Alps are particularly well-known for their freezing winters, attracting skiers and winter sports enthusiasts from all over the world.

Temperatures and snowfall

Austria's weather is influenced by its location in the heart of Europe, resulting in a temperamental climate with four distinct seasons. The country's variable topography also plays a significant role in its regional climates. The lowland areas generally experience cold winters, hot summers, and moderate rainfall, while the south-eastern regions enjoy longer, warmer, almost Mediterranean summers. Western Austria, on the other hand, has a more temperate Atlantic climate with mild winters and warm summers, along with a high annual rainfall.

The Austrian Alps, located in the west of the country, have a harsher climate with freezing winters and abundant snowfall. The average temperature in the Alps during winter is around 1°C, but this can drop to approximately −3.5°C in Klagenfurt, which sits at 450 metres above sea level. The greatest amount of precipitation falls in the Alpine region, with over 2,000mm of rain annually. The valleys of Tyrol are renowned for their "Föhn" winds, which can rapidly increase temperatures but also cause headaches and migraines.

January is typically the coldest month in Austria, with average temperatures ranging from −4°C to 4°C. The coldest months are January and February, with the temperature occasionally dropping to −20°C at night. The average daily temperature in February is slightly higher, at 4°C, while the average nightly temperature is −2°C. The temperature begins to rise in March, with an average daily temperature of 9°C and a nightly average of 0°C.

The transition to spring in Austria occurs in March, bringing an end to the ski season due to the increased risk of avalanches. While temperatures rise above zero, nights remain cold, and it is not uncommon to experience avalanches. April marks the beginning of warmer nights, with the average nightly temperature rising to 4°C.

By December, most of Austria is covered in snow, and the winter season is characterised by periodic rainfall in the valleys. While temperatures rarely drop far below zero, the average daily temperature in December is 2°C, and the nightly average is −3°C. The Christmas markets open their gates, and customs such as the Krampus parade are celebrated.

The climate in Tyrol, a state in western Austria, offers a more detailed illustration of winter temperatures and snowfall. In December, the average minimum and maximum temperatures in Tyrol range from −4°C to 2°C, respectively. These temperatures drop further in the Zillertal valley, with a minimum of −4°C and a maximum of 2°C. While the nights in Tyrol can be bitterly cold, with temperatures dropping to −7°C, the days offer a more pleasant range of −1°C to 1°C.

Christmas markets and customs

Austria is a country that cherishes its traditions and customs, and this is especially true at Christmas time. The Christmas markets in Austria are known for their tastefulness, with plastic being rare and natural materials like wood, straw, glass, metal, clay, and fabric dominating.

Vienna

Vienna, the capital of Austria, is a top Christmas destination in the country, with over seven Christmas markets. The most famous one is the traditional "Vienna Magic of Advent", which turns the City Hall Square into a shining fairytale land. The Christmas tree in front of the City Hall is surrounded by dozens of stalls offering gifts, decorations, sweets, warming drinks, and food. The adjacent park also offers plenty of advent surprises, such as a tree full of glowing hearts and lighted open-air ice skating routes.

Other notable Christmas markets in Vienna include the one in front of Schönbrunn Palace, which offers a giant Christmas tree and imperial splendour, and the Stephansplatz market, which takes place outside the Stephansdom cathedral.

Salzburg

The Christmas Market on Cathedral Square in Salzburg is one of the most romantic and oldest markets in Austria, dating back to 1491. The market is surrounded by the Fortress sitting high above the city and the Cathedral, with the tempting fragrance of baked apples, incense, and cotton candy wafting through the air.

Graz

Graz has numerous Christmas markets located within walking distance of each other. The oldest one takes place around the Franciscan church, offering Styrian arts and crafts, regional farm products, hot punch, and mulled wine. Close by is the Christmas market in front of the City Hall, with a giant Christmas tree and an old-fashioned merry-go-round for children.

Innsbruck

Innsbruck's Christmas Markets open about four weeks before Christmas, marking the beginning of the festive season. Stalls invite visitors to stroll around, buy gifts, and enjoy hot tea or the stronger "Glühwein" (hot spicy wine), as well as spicy or sweet Christmas food. The Marktplatz Market is particularly magical for children.

Linz

The Linz Christmas Market, located in the heart of Austria's Upper Austria region, beautifully combines traditional Austrian customs with the city's artistic and cultural heritage. Local delicacies, such as the famous Linzertorte, an almond pastry with a lattice crust, are available alongside mulled wine, punch, Austrian sausages, roasted chestnuts, and freshly baked gingerbread. The market also features local craft stalls with handmade gifts, wooden toys, and festive decorations.

Christmas Customs

Advent is a special time in Austria, celebrated with Christmas markets, festive treats, and wreaths. Candles light up the evenings, and the smell of baking fills the kitchens. Families gather to celebrate traditions, and when the fourth candle is lit on the Advent wreath, everyone knows that Christmas is near.

Austria has many Christmas traditions, including baking Christmas cookies, enjoying Advent calendars, spending time with family, making music, and crafting Christmas decorations. The traditional Christmas carol "Silent Night, Holy Night", which originated in Austria in 1818, is almost always present during the Christmas season.

Winter activities

Winter in Austria is cold and snowy, with temperatures in the valleys rarely dropping far below zero. The greatest amount of snowfall occurs in the Alpine region, and the higher the altitude, the lower the average temperature.

December to February is the best time for winter sports enthusiasts, with perfect snowy conditions. The ski season is in full swing by December, with resorts open from late November.

Skiing

Austria is known for its ski resorts, with the Ski Resort Kitzbuehel boasting 54 cable cars and lifts, making it one of the world's largest ski resorts. Seefeld offers 245 km of prepared trails and a stunning mountain plateau for cross-country skiing.

Snowshoeing

For those who want to get off the beaten path, snowshoeing is a great way to explore the majestic Austrian Alps. Vorarlberg's Montafon offers 150 km of marked routes and guided tours through snowy landscapes, glittering fields, and enchanting forests.

Winter Hiking

Austria has countless prepared hiking trails at different altitudes, from challenging routes for pros to family-friendly walks. Tirol's Zillertal has 460 km of winter hiking trails, and Lake Wörthersee, famous for its "dolce vita" vibe in summer, becomes a white wonderland in winter.

Tobogganing

Tobogganing is a classic Austrian winter activity, with many resorts offering downhill runs and cable cars. Ötztal valley has 15 downhill runs and about 30 km of illuminated trails for night-time tobogganing.

Ice Skating

Austria's lakes turn into beloved ice rinks when the ice cover is thick enough. Carinthia's Lake Weissensee is Europe's largest natural ice rink, attracting skating enthusiasts from near and far. Innsbruck and Salzburg also offer many natural and artificial skating rinks, often with stunning views of the Alps.

Torchlight Walking & Hiking

Night walks with torches are a mystical and romantic winter activity, offering a unique sensory experience. In Tirol, weekly tours are offered around Lake Pillersee, where participants walk along snowy paths illuminated only by torches.

Horse-drawn Sleigh Rides

Horse-drawn sleigh rides are a popular way to enjoy Austria's winter landscape. Resorts in Arlberg's Lech offer day and night rides, with the latter being especially romantic as you snuggle under warm blankets, taking in the lit-up houses and starry skies.

Christmas Markets

From late November to December, Christmas markets open their gates, with festive sounds and customs such as the Krampus parade. Salzburg is a great place to visit for a traditional Christmas market experience, with the snow-tipped Alps providing a festive backdrop.

Spa Treatments

Austria is famous for its top-notch spas, many located in larger winter resorts. Unwind with a swim in an outdoor heated pool surrounded by snow-covered mountains, or book a massage or beauty treatment. The Hotel Aqua Dome in Längenfeld has Tirol's largest spa with 12 indoor and outdoor pools and 14 saunas.

Igloo Building

In the Bregenzerwald region, you can participate in an igloo-building workshop and spend the night in your ice home. It's a unique way to spend a winter vacation, and even on the coldest days, the temperature in the igloo remains above freezing.

Dog Sledding

Dog sledding is an unforgettable experience for all ages. Kühtai in Tirol and Sportgastein offer husky sledding, or you can visit Husky Toni and his 18 dogs in Vorarlberg.

Hot Air Ballooning

Gosau, surrounded by high-peaked mountains, offers hot air ballooning, along with activities for both adults and children.

Sightseeing

Austria's cities offer plenty of sightseeing opportunities during the winter months. Vienna, the fabulous capital city, is a must-visit, especially for its Christmas markets and snowy streets. Salzburg is another paradise-like destination, with seasonal festivals and ski games.

Clothing recommendations

Austria has four distinct seasons, and the climate varies across the country. The weather can be temperamental, so it's always good to be prepared.

Winter Clothing

Winter in Austria is cold, with freezing temperatures and lots of snow. The average temperature in the cities is around 1°C, but this can drop to −3.5°C in places like Klagenfurt, which is 450 meters above sea level. The Austrian Alps experience even colder temperatures, and lots of snow—perfect for winter sports enthusiasts.

For winter in Austria, you will need warm clothing, including:

• Knitted jumpers/sweaters
• Thick socks
• Scarves
• Gloves
• A good coat or down jacket

If you plan to head to the mountains or engage in winter sports, you will need specialised gear, such as:

• Ski jackets and trousers
• Thermal underwear
• Waterproof gloves
• Ski goggles
• A hat that covers your ears
• Thick, waterproof, and insulated boots

Summer Clothing

Austrian summers can be hot, with temperatures reaching over 30°C in some parts of the country. However, the evenings can be cool, so it's a good idea to layer your clothing.

For summer in Austria, pack lightweight and breathable clothing, such as:

• Cotton shirts and trousers
• Shorts or skirts
• Sandals or lightweight shoes
• A light jacket or cardigan for the evenings

Don't forget to pack a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors.

Spring and Autumn Clothing

Spring and autumn in Austria are generally mild, but the evenings can be cool, and there may be some rain. Layering is key during these seasons.

For spring and autumn, consider packing:

• Long-sleeved shirts
• Jumpers/sweaters
• Trousers
• Closed shoes
• A lightweight jacket or coat

As the temperatures can vary, it's a good idea to bring a mix of clothing and be prepared for sudden changes in the weather.

Clothing for Outdoor Activities

Austria offers a range of outdoor activities all year round. If you plan to hike, you will need suitable footwear and clothing, such as hiking boots, waterproof clothing, and a hat.

For watersports, pack a swimsuit and quick-drying clothing. If you want to try cycling, bring comfortable clothing and consider renting a bicycle.

For winter activities, such as skiing and snowboarding, you will need specialised gear, as mentioned above.

Cultural Events

Austria has a rich cultural calendar, with events taking place throughout the year. If you plan to attend religious celebrations, such as Easter, or summer festivals, such as the Salzburg Festival, consider packing smarter clothing, such as a dress or a button-down shirt.

For Christmas markets and winter celebrations, make sure you have warm clothing, including a coat, hat, gloves, and scarf.

General Tips

• The climate varies across Austria, so check the weather forecast for your specific destination before packing.
• It's a good idea to bring comfortable and practical clothing for exploring, regardless of the season.
• Always pack according to your planned activities.
• Don't forget to bring appropriate footwear for each season.

Public holidays

Winter in Austria starts in December, with the coldest months being January and February. During this time, the country experiences cold and snowy weather, with temperatures dropping below zero. The winter season is a popular time for winter sports and festive celebrations.

Austria has several public holidays during the winter season, which are observed nationally or in specific states. These include:

• Immaculate Conception Day (8 December): This day celebrates the belief in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the mother of Jesus. It is observed as a public holiday in all states.
• Christmas Day (25 December): Christmas is a significant holiday in Austria, celebrating the Nativity of Jesus. Austrians indulge in Christmas markets, customs, and festive celebrations.
• St. Stephen's Day (26 December): Also known as the Feast of St. Stephen, this day is observed as a public holiday following Christmas.
• New Year's Day (1 January): As with most countries using the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day is a public holiday in Austria. Austrians welcome the new year with ski shows and fireworks.
• Epiphany (6 January): Celebrated on the 6th of January, Epiphany is a major Christian celebration commemorating the revelation of God in human form in Jesus Christ.
• Easter Monday (Variable): Easter is a moveable feast, and Easter Monday is a public holiday in Austria, marking the most important holiday in the Christian year.

In addition to these public holidays, there are other days of celebration observed in specific states or industries, such as Carinthia, Styria, Tyrol, and Vorarlberg, which have their own traditions and holidays during the winter season.

Frequently asked questions