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Anne of Austria, the queen consort of King Louis XIII of France, and regent during the opening years of the reign of her son, King Louis XIV, died on 20 January 1666, in Paris, of breast cancer. She was 64 years old at the time of her death. Anne was born on 22 September 1601 in Benavente Palace, in Valladolid, Spain, and was the daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. She was married to King Louis XIII in 1615 and had two children with him, Louis, and Philippe.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of Death | 20 January 1666 |
| Age | 64 |
| Place of Death | Paris, France |
| Burial Place | Basilica of Saint-Denis, near Paris |
| Cause of Death | Breast cancer |
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Anne of Austria died on 20 January 1666
Anne of Austria, the eldest daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria, died on 20 January 1666. She was the queen consort of King Louis XIII of France and regent during the early years of the reign of her son, King Louis XIV. Anne was born on 22 September 1601 and married Louis XIII in 1615 when they were both 14 years old.
Anne and Louis's marital relationship was strained, exacerbated by her multiple miscarriages and the anti-Habsburg stance of Louis' first minister, Cardinal Richelieu. Despite this, Anne gave birth to an heir, Louis, in 1638, and a second son, Philippe, two years later. When Louis XIII died in 1643, Anne became the sole regent for her four-year-old son, but her regency ended in 1651 when Louis XIV was declared of age to rule.
Anne retired to the Covent of Val-de-Grâce in Paris, France, in 1661, the same year her first grandchild, also named Louis, was born. She died there of breast cancer five years later, on 20 January 1666. She is buried in the Basilica of Saint-Denis near Paris.
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She was queen consort of France
Anne of Austria was the queen consort of King Louis XIII of France, whom she married in 1615. She was born on 22 September 1601 in Benavente Palace, Valladolid, Spain, and was the eldest daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. Anne was initially betrothed to Louis, who was then aged 14, in 1612. The marriage contract required her to give up her rights to the Spanish throne. The couple were married by proxy on 24 November 1615 at the same time as Louis' sister Elisabeth married Anne's brother Philip. Anne and Elisabeth were exchanged on the Isle of Pheasants.
Anne and Louis were pressured to consummate the marriage, but Louis ignored her and she remained close to her mother, Marie de' Medici, who refused to give up her position as the first lady of the court. By 1619, Louis and Anne had grown closer and the marriage was consummated. In 1625, the English George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, created a scandal at the French court by revealing his passion for Anne. Her husband treated her with a cool reserve throughout his life.
Anne gave birth to two children: Louis (the future Louis XIV) in 1638, and Philippe, Duke of Orleans, in 1640. Louis XIII died in 1643, and Anne became sole regent for her four-year-old son. She appointed Cardinal Jules Mazarin as her chief minister, and the two were rumoured to be lovers or even secretly married. Anne retained much of her power even after her regency officially ended in 1651 when Louis XIV was proclaimed of age to rule. She oversaw his marriage to her niece, Maria Teresa of Spain, in 1660.
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She was regent of France from 1643-1651
Anne of Austria, born Ana María Mauricia, was the eldest daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. She was betrothed to King Louis XIII of France in 1612 and married in 1615. The marriage produced two sons, Louis (the future Louis XIV) and Philippe, after Anne suffered five miscarriages.
When Louis XIII died in 1643, Anne became regent to her four-year-old son, Louis XIV, until 1651. She had to overcome several obstacles to secure this position, as her husband had tried to limit her powers and deprive her of her right to be sole regent for their son. With the help of Pierre Séguier, chancellor of France, she had his will annulled by the Parlement of Paris. Anne entrusted the government to her chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin, who was a protégé of Cardinal Richelieu.
During her regency, Anne faced a major revolt by the French nobility, known as the Fronde, which was ultimately suppressed. She also received a request from artists, led by painter Charles Le Brun, who wanted independence from the monopoly control of the guild. They wanted to form a new organisation, the Académie Royale, which would be for the visual arts what the Académie Française was for French literature.
In 1651, Anne's regency ended when Louis XIV was declared of age to rule. She remained on his royal council and retired from active politics in 1661, moving to the convent of Val-de-Grâce, which she had commissioned. Anne died of breast cancer five years later, on 20 January 1666, and her body was interred next to Louis XIII's at the Basilica of St Denis in Paris.
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She retired to a convent after her son's marriage in 1660
Anne of Austria was born on September 22, 1601, in Valladolid, Spain, and died on January 20, 1666, in Paris, France. She was the queen consort of King Louis XIII of France and regent during the early years of the reign of her son, King Louis XIV. Anne was married to the 14-year-old King Louis XIII in November 1615. The marriage was strained due to the young king's indifference and Anne's miscarriages, as well as the anti-Habsburg stance of Louis' first minister, Cardinal Richelieu. Despite these challenges, Anne gave birth to two sons: Louis, the future King Louis XIV, in 1638, and Philippe, the future duc d’Orléans, in 1640.
When King Louis XIII died in 1643, Anne became the sole regent for her four-year-old son, King Louis XIV, and appointed Cardinal Mazarin as her chief minister. However, her regency was marked by a major revolt, known as the Fronde, led by the French nobility against her and Mazarin's government. In 1651, Anne's regency formally ended when Louis XIV was proclaimed of age to rule. Despite this, she retained much of her power and oversaw her son's marriage to her niece, Maria Theresa of Spain, in 1660.
After her son's marriage, Anne retired from active politics in 1661 and moved to the Convent of Val-de-Grâce, which she had previously commissioned and visited multiple times during her marriage. She died there of breast cancer five years later, on January 20, 1666, and was buried in the Basilica of Saint-Denis near Paris.
As a member of the French royalty, Anne continued her visits to churches and convents across France, where she formed friendships with several religious figures. She was particularly close to Marguerite de Veny d'Arbouze, a prioress at the Notre-Dame-de-Grâce de-la-Ville-d'Evêque. Anne supported the establishment of an abbey and secured the position of Abbess for Marguerite in 1618. Additionally, she purchased lands and transferred the convent to Paris in 1621, where she had a small church and an apartment built for herself.
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She died of breast cancer
Anne of Austria, the eldest daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria, died of breast cancer on January 20, 1666, in Paris. She was 64 years old at the time of her death.
Anne was born on September 22, 1601, in Valladolid, Spain. She was married to King Louis XIII of France and served as the Queen Consort of France and regent during the opening years of the reign of her son, King Louis XIV. Anne's regency lasted from 1643 until 1651 when Louis XIV was proclaimed of age to rule.
In 1661, Anne retired to the Covent of Val-de-Grâce in Paris, the same year her first grandchild, also named Louis, was born. It was at this convent that she died of breast cancer five years later.
At the time of her diagnosis in May 1664, there was no known treatment for breast cancer. Anne suffered great pain but found solace in her faith. She continued to visit churches and convents until September 1665, when her health began to deteriorate rapidly. On January 19, 1666, the clergy were called in to administer her last rites, and she passed away in the early morning of January 20. She is buried in the Basilica of Saint-Denis near Paris.
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Frequently asked questions
Anne of Austria died on 20 January 1666.
Anne of Austria was 64 years old when she died. She was born on 22 September 1601.
Anne of Austria died of breast cancer.
