Exploring Bolivia: Essential Travel Guide And Tips

Before travelling to Bolivia, it's important to be aware of the political and social tensions that can result in frequent roadblocks and demonstrations. While Bolivia is a welcoming country, it's worth noting that violent crime and civil unrest pose risks to travellers, particularly in the Chapare and Yungas regions. To stay safe, it's recommended to exercise a high degree of caution, avoid demonstrations and protests, and follow the instructions of local authorities. In addition, learning some basic Spanish phrases and greeting people formally can go a long way in Bolivia.

When planning a trip to Bolivia, it's crucial to be flexible due to transport delays and roadblock disruptions. Packing wisely for varying climates and altitudes is essential, as is carrying cash in rural areas. It's also important to be aware of health and safety considerations, such as getting the necessary vaccinations and being cautious of food and water sources.

Overall, travelling to Bolivia can be an incredible experience, but it requires careful planning and a good understanding of the local culture and safety precautions.

Transport: Delays are common due to roadblocks and protests, so allow leeway in your travel plans

When travelling through Bolivia, it's important to be aware of the possibility of transport delays due to roadblocks and protests. These can cause significant disruptions and even completely block some roads, so it's essential to allow for some leeway in your travel plans. Here are some important considerations:

Roadblocks and Protests

Roadblocks, or 'bloqueos' in Spanish, are a common occurrence in Bolivia and can happen anywhere in the country, including major highways and roads leading to and from cities. These roadblocks are often set up by protesters as a way to resolve conflicts or demand concessions from the government. While they are generally not dangerous, they can cause significant transport delays. It's important to respect the roadblocks and not attempt to cross them, as this can aggravate the situation and potentially lead to harm.

Planning Your Route

When travelling through Bolivia, it's crucial to stay informed about the latest road conditions and be prepared for potential delays. Check local news sources and the Bolivian road authority website for updates on road closures and blockades. If possible, plan alternative routes in advance, as this can help you avoid areas with roadblocks. It's also a good idea to allow for extra travel time, especially if you need to take detours or encounter heavy traffic due to blocked roads.

Travel Advisories

Several governments, including those of Canada and Australia, advise their citizens to exercise a high degree of caution when travelling to Bolivia due to the possibility of civil unrest and violent crime. Large-scale political demonstrations, protests, and strikes can occur with little warning and may result in travel disruptions. It is recommended to avoid demonstrations and protests, as they can turn violent, and to follow the instructions of local authorities.

Personal Safety

Your safety is paramount when travelling through areas with roadblocks and protests. Here are some recommendations to keep in mind:

• Avoid crossing roadblocks, even if they appear unattended. This can lead to violence and put your safety at risk.
• Do not attempt to breach or bypass roadblocks with your vehicle. It is generally safe to walk across roadblocks, but it is important to respect the protesters and their cause.
• Stay informed about the latest safety advisories and travel warnings from your government or embassy. They will provide guidance on areas to avoid and any necessary precautions.
• Monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities. They will have the most up-to-date information on road conditions and any ongoing protests or roadblocks.
• Always carry essential items such as food, water, medication, warm clothing, and cash when travelling, especially in areas prone to roadblocks.
• Be cautious when taking photographs of blockades or protesters. Bolivians tend to be camera-shy, and it is important to respect their privacy.

In summary, when travelling through Bolivia, it is important to be prepared for potential transport delays due to roadblocks and protests. By staying informed, planning alternative routes, and following safety recommendations, you can minimise the impact of these disruptions on your journey. Remember to always put your safety first and allow for some flexibility in your travel plans.

Health: Get recommended jabs before travelling and take antimalarials if heading to the lowlands

When travelling to Bolivia, it is important to take the necessary health precautions to ensure a safe trip. Here are some detailed instructions and recommendations regarding health and travel to Bolivia:

Vaccinations

It is highly recommended to visit a healthcare professional or travel clinic 6-8 weeks before your trip to Bolivia to get the necessary vaccinations and health advice. Some vaccinations that are recommended or required for Bolivia include:

• Yellow Fever: This vaccination is required if you are arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission, such as Peru. It is also recommended for travellers over 9 months old who will be travelling east of the Andes at altitudes under 7,500 feet.
• Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A is a viral infection that can cause liver damage or failure. The vaccination is recommended for all travellers to Bolivia.
• Tetanus: The tetanus vaccine or a booster is recommended, especially if your last jab was over ten years ago.
• Hepatitis B: This vaccination is usually recommended for travellers who will be visiting areas where hepatitis B is endemic or those who may come into close contact with the local population.
• Typhoid: The typhoid vaccine is recommended for travellers going to rural areas or those who will be in close contact with locals.
• Rabies: Bolivia is considered a high-risk country for rabies. The vaccine is recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come into contact with animals.
• Influenza: The influenza vaccine is recommended for travel to all regions.
• COVID-19: It is recommended to be vaccinated against COVID-19 for travel to all regions.
• MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): The MMR vaccine is recommended for anyone who is not already vaccinated.

Malaria and Antimalarials

Malaria is widespread in Bolivia, especially in regions below 2,500 feet elevation. If you are heading to the lowlands or Amazon basin area, it is recommended to take antimalarials such as Malarone, Maloff, Doxycycline, or Lariam. Consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic to determine which antimalarial medication is most suitable for your specific needs and itinerary. Additionally, be sure to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites, such as wearing long-sleeved clothing and using insect repellent.

Altitude Sickness

Many areas of Bolivia are located at high altitudes, and travellers may experience altitude sickness. Consult your doctor before travelling to high-altitude regions and consider medication to prevent altitude sickness. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol and caffeine, and gradually adjust to the higher elevations to reduce the risk of altitude sickness.

Safety: Avoid protests, which can turn violent, and keep valuables on you at all times

Bolivia is a beautiful country, but it is important to be aware of the safety concerns before travelling there. Here are some detailed instructions to ensure your safety:

Protests and Civil Unrest:

It is important to avoid any protests or large gatherings as they can turn violent. Bolivia is currently experiencing political and civil tensions, with supporters of former President Evo Morales clashing violently with supporters of the current President Luis Arce. These protests often involve the use of firecrackers, homemade explosives, stones, and tear gas, which can pose a danger to bystanders. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor local news and avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place.

Valuables and Personal Belongings:

It is essential to keep your valuables and important documents with you at all times. Petty theft and pickpocketing are common in large cities, including La Paz and Santa Cruz, with tourists being common targets. Ensure your belongings, passport, and other travel documents are secure at all times. Do not carry large sums of money, and try to avoid displaying signs of affluence that may attract unwanted attention. Use reputable taxi companies or trusted ride-sharing apps instead of hailing taxis on the street.

Travel Disruptions:

Civil unrest and protests can lead to roadblocks and disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Strikes are also frequent and can further complicate travel plans. It is advisable to consult local media and authorities for updates on strikes and roadblock locations. When planning your travel route, review potential areas of disruption and consider alternative routes to avoid these areas.

Health and Safety:

Bolivia has a risk of insect-borne diseases such as malaria, Zika virus, and dengue fever. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof, use insect repellent, and consider taking anti-malarial medication. Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry into Bolivia, and it is recommended to consult your doctor for other necessary vaccinations.

In conclusion, by following these instructions and staying vigilant, you can help ensure your safety while travelling through Bolivia. Keep yourself informed about the latest developments and avoid areas of conflict.

Etiquette: Learn some basic Spanish phrases and greetings, and ask before taking photos of people

When travelling through Bolivia, it's important to be mindful of local customs and etiquette. Learning some basic Spanish phrases and greetings can go a long way, and it's always polite to ask before taking photos of people.

Bolivia is home to some of the most dramatic landscapes on the continent, from pristine rainforests to high-altitude salt flats. It's a country rich in cultural diversity, with a unique blend of indigenous and colonial influences. Knowing a few key phrases in Spanish, the dominant language in Bolivia, will help you navigate this fascinating country more easily and connect with the locals.

Basic Spanish Phrases and Greetings

Bolivians appreciate it when foreigners attempt to speak their language, and they are generally very friendly and eager to help. Here are some essential Spanish phrases to know:

• "Buenos días" (Good morning), "buenos tardes" (Good afternoon), or "buenos noches" (Good night) are common greetings.
• Use "señor" or "señora" (Mr or Mrs) and formal titles like "doctor" when addressing people.
• Stick to the formal "usted" for people you don't know well, rather than the informal "tú".
• "Amigo" and "amiga" are commonly used in the altiplano region to address male and female friends.
• "Por favor" (Please) and "gracias" (Thank you) are essential manners.
• When eating out, "buen provecho" (Enjoy your meal) is a handy phrase.

Asking Permission for Photos

Always ask for permission before taking someone's photo, especially in rural areas. Many people from Bolivia's minority communities prefer not to be photographed, so respect their wishes if they refuse. It's also important to be mindful of cultural sensitivity when photographing certain places or religious sites.

Additionally, be cautious when travelling with cameras and other electronic devices. Keep them out of sight when not in use, and don't leave them unattended.

Other Tips for Travelling in Bolivia

• English is spoken in touristy areas, but you'll encounter fewer English speakers off the beaten path. Learning some basic Spanish before your trip is highly recommended.
• Bolivia has 37 official languages, with Spanish being the most dominant and used as a lingua franca. However, you may also encounter Quechua and Aymara, especially in the highlands.
• Carry cash, as ATMs can be hard to find in rural areas.
• Be aware of potential scams and pickpocketing in large cities like La Paz and Santa Cruz.
• Stay informed about political and social tensions, as they can lead to frequent roadblocks and protests.
• Be cautious when participating in spiritual cleansing ceremonies, as they may involve unregulated substances and lack access to medical facilities.
• Be mindful of altitude sickness when visiting high-altitude destinations like La Paz, Uyuni, and Potosí.
• Drink only bottled or purified water, as tap water is not safe to drink.

Money: Carry cash in rural areas, and don't accept torn or tatty notes as change

When travelling through Bolivia, it is important to carry cash, especially in rural areas. This is because cash is the most widely accepted form of payment outside of big cities, where you might find that 85% of the time, cash is your best option.

ATMs are available in Bolivia, especially in larger cities, but they are not as common in smaller towns and rural areas. There are over 4,000 ATMs across the country, but they can be hard to find in small airports, regional bus stops, small towns off the main streets, and in the rural parts of villages.

The official currency of Bolivia is the Bolivian Boliviano (BOB). It is recommended to exchange your currency for Bolivianos once you arrive in Bolivia, and to carry small bills with you as it can be difficult to get change for larger bills. US dollars are also widely accepted in Bolivia, and it is a good idea to carry some with you.

When paying with cash, do not accept torn or tatty notes as change. For the best exchange rates, bring new notes.

Frequently asked questions