
Australia has strict biosecurity laws to protect its native plants and animals from invasive species. The Australian government is committed to preventing the introduction of pests and diseases that could harm its unique and fragile ecosystem. As such, there are many items that are prohibited or restricted from entering the country. These include fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, plants, animals, cultural or religious artefacts, and counterfeit or pirated products. Even unintentional or accidental contamination can result in customs seizing and destroying items. To avoid complications, it is important to thoroughly clean your personal effects before shipping them to Australia and ensure they meet import requirements.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Items prohibited by Australian Quarantine | Fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, plants, animals, cultural or religious artefacts, counterfeit or pirated products, seeds (unless they meet specific requirements), fireworks, ammunition, firearms, explosives, cylinders of compressed air, oxygen or liquid petroleum gas, aerosol cans, and cigarette/pipe lighters |
| Items that may require cleaning or treatment | Food items, plant material, animal products, soil, timber, garden tools, footwear, and any items that may contain organic material or carry dirt |
| Items that may be inspected | Food items, plant material, animal products, timber goods, and untreated timber |
| Items that may be seized and destroyed | Goods containing pests or diseases, and goods that do not meet import requirements |
| Items that may be exported at the owner's expense | Items that cannot be released immediately due to biosecurity concerns, such as goods requiring treatment, and items that do not meet import requirements |
| Items that may be permitted | Honey products (inspected on arrival), meat jerky/biltong (with specific import conditions), treated wooden items, most antique furniture, and seeds (with specific requirements) |
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What You'll Learn

Check the BICON for prohibited items
Australia has strict biosecurity laws to protect its native plants and animals from invasive species. The Australian BICON (Biosecurity Import Conditions system) is an important resource to refer to when shipping items to Australia. It is a comprehensive system that helps protect Australia's biosecurity by identifying and listing all pests and diseases that are prohibited from entering the country. It also sets import conditions for goods that may contain pests or diseases, and outlines the actions to be taken if these conditions are not met, such as seizing and destroying goods or prosecuting those who break the biosecurity laws.
Checking the BICON is crucial to ensuring your items do not violate Australia's biosecurity laws. The system provides detailed import conditions for all goods, including commercial goods, and it is important to declare all goods accurately to Customs when they arrive in Australia. Even unintentional contamination can result in customs seizing and destroying items, so it is important to be aware of the prohibited and restricted items listed in BICON.
BICON also provides information on import permits. Some commodities are only allowed into Australia with an import permit from the department, and these permits must be obtained before the goods arrive in Australia. The BICON website outlines the steps to apply for an import permit, including registering as a user and providing supporting documents. It is a criminal offence to bring goods that require an import permit into Australia without one.
In addition to BICON, other resources are available to help determine if an item is of biosecurity concern. The Australian Border Force can provide information on prohibited items, and the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) can advise on items of CITES concern. It is important to be aware of these resources and take the necessary steps to clean or treat items prior to shipping to Australia.
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Declare goods of concern on the B534 form
Australia has strict biosecurity laws to protect its native plants and animals from invasive species. The Australian government is committed to protecting the country's biosecurity by preventing the introduction of pests and diseases that could harm Australia's plants, animals, and people.
If you are shipping items of biosecurity concern to Australia, you must complete the Unaccompanied Personal Effects Statement (B534) form and declare goods of concern. This form is available in a variety of languages. It is important to note that even unintentional or accidental contamination can result in customs seizing and destroying items. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that your personal effects are thoroughly cleaned and meet import requirements to avoid complications at customs.
The B534 form is used to declare goods of concern, such as items that may contain organic material or carry dirt, which could pose a biosecurity risk. This includes fresh fruits, vegetables, and meat, other than small quantities for personal consumption while travelling. It is important to declare these items to a biosecurity officer, who will assess and may inspect the goods. Alternatively, you can voluntarily dispose of them.
In addition to completing the B534 form, it is essential to be aware of the prohibited and restricted items listed in the Australian BICON (Biosecurity Import Conditions system). BICON identifies and lists all pests and diseases that are prohibited from entering Australia and sets import conditions for goods that may contain pests or diseases. It is also important to declare all your goods to Customs when you arrive in Australia and not bring any prohibited or restricted items into the country.
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Clean items to remove dirt and contaminants
Australia has strict biosecurity laws to protect its native plants and animals from invasive species. Before shipping items to Australia, they must be thoroughly cleaned to ensure they do not carry any pests or diseases that could harm the country's environment. Even unintentional or accidental contamination can result in customs seizing and destroying items.
To clean items and remove dirt and contaminants, you can follow these general steps:
- Identify the type of item and the specific contaminants you want to remove. Different items may require different cleaning methods.
- For items made of fabric or similar materials, washing them with soap or detergent and water can help remove dirt, residues, and other visible contaminants.
- For items made of hard surfaces, such as kitchen countertops, you can scrub or wash them with soap and water to make them visibly clean and free of food residues and dirt.
- Disinfection and sterilization processes can be employed to eliminate harmful microbes and pathogens. Disinfection involves using antimicrobial chemicals or heat, while sterilization refers to the complete elimination of all microbial life, including vegetative cells, endospores, and viruses.
- For items that cannot be cleaned through the above methods, you may consider microbial cleaning. This process uses naturally occurring microbes to break down and remove contaminants. It is safe, environmentally friendly, and effective for a wide range of applications, including parts washing, grease removal, and cleaning historical artworks.
- In some cases, specialized cleaning methods may be required. For example, soil or fill dirt can be cleaned through soil washing, thermal treatment, vapor extraction, bioremediation, incineration, or other physical/chemical treatments.
Remember, it is important to refer to official Australian government sources, such as the Biosecurity Import Conditions system (BICON) and the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF), for detailed information on specific items and their import requirements.
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Separate goods that are clearly not of biosecurity concern
When preparing goods for shipment to Australia, it is important to separate goods that are clearly not of biosecurity concern. This will help streamline the inspection process and minimise delays and costs. Here are some guidelines to follow:
Firstly, familiarise yourself with the types of goods that typically pose a biosecurity risk. These include fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, plants, animals, seeds, honey, and certain processed foods like meat jerky. Consult the Australian BICON (Biosecurity Import Conditions system) to identify specific prohibited items and import conditions for various goods.
Next, carefully inspect your items and separate those that are not of biosecurity concern. For example, items that are not in contact with food, soil, plants, animals, or their products are less likely to be of concern. Clean and dry any items that have been in contact with these materials to reduce the risk of contamination.
When packing your goods, clearly label and separate the boxes. Mark the boxes containing goods that are not of biosecurity concern accordingly. Provide a detailed packing list that describes the contents of each box, including the materials used (e.g., metal, wood, plastic). This will help biosecurity officers quickly identify and assess your goods.
Additionally, consider using the services of a High Volume Specialist Operator (HVSO) or moving company that specialises in clearing personal effects. They can guide you through the process and ensure your goods meet the necessary requirements. Remember, even unintentional contamination can result in customs seizing and destroying items, so it is crucial to be thorough in your preparation.
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Understand the consequences of non-compliance
Australia has strict biosecurity laws to protect its native plants and animals from invasive species. The Australian government is committed to protecting the country's biosecurity by preventing the introduction of pests and diseases that could harm Australia's plants, animals, and people.
Non-compliance with biosecurity requirements can have serious consequences. The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry administers a range of Australian Government legislation to manage the biosecurity system and regulate imports and exports certification. The department monitors compliance with import and export legislation and will take action to address non-compliance and enforce laws where required.
If a person breaches the Biosecurity Act at Australian airports or seaports, they may be referred to the Australian Border Force for consideration of immediate visa cancellation. This can result in denial of entry into Australia and immigration detention pending removal. Individuals may also be unable to apply for another Australian visa for up to three years.
Additionally, customs may seize and destroy items that are not properly cleaned or that pose a biosecurity risk. This includes unintentional or accidental contamination. Items such as fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, plants, animals, and cultural or religious artefacts may be refused entry if they do not meet the import requirements.
It is important to understand your obligations under the Biosecurity Act. Failure to follow directions, answer questions, or provide information may result in legal action or the issuing of infringement notices.
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Frequently asked questions
Any item that is considered a biosecurity risk, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and meat, is prohibited from entering Australia. Other prohibited items include plants, animals, cultural or religious artefacts, and counterfeit or pirated products.
If you attempt to bring prohibited items into Australia, they may be seized and destroyed by customs. Unintentional or accidental contamination can also result in items being seized and destroyed. It is important to check with the Australian Border Force (ABF) before bringing any items into Australia to ensure they are allowed.
You can search the Australian Biosecurity Import Conditions system (BICON) to find out if an item is permitted to enter Australia and if it requires an import permit or treatment. The BICON lists all the pests and diseases that are prohibited from entering Australia and sets import conditions for goods that may contain them.
































