Fredericton Population: How Many?

Fredericton, the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick, had a population of 63,116 in the 2021 Canadian census. The city's population density is 4423% higher than New Brunswick's, and its median age is 15% lower. Fredericton is one of the three major urban areas in New Brunswick, which together are home to over 300,000 people.

Population in 2021: 63,116

Fredericton, the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick, had a population of 63,116 in 2021. This figure represents a change of 7.5% from the 2016 population of 58,721. The city's population density in 2021 was 471.3/km2 (1,220.6/sq mi), with a total land area of 133.93 km2 (51.71 sq mi).

Fredericton is one of the three major urban areas in New Brunswick, along with Greater Saint John and Greater Moncton. Together, these three urban centres are home to over 300,000 people. Fredericton is the third-largest city in the province, after Moncton and Saint John.

In terms of demographics, the 2021 census reported that 12.6% of Fredericton's population were immigrants (individuals born outside Canada), with the top countries of origin being the United Kingdom (9.8%), China (8.3%), and the United States (7.3%). The median age in Fredericton is 15% lower than the rest of New Brunswick. The city's visible minority groups include Black (2.9%), South Asian (2.9%), Arab (2.5%), Chinese (1.8%), and Filipino (1.0%) populations.

Fredericton has a strong cultural, artistic, and educational presence in the province. It is home to two universities, several colleges, museums, galleries, and performing arts venues. The city also boasts a growing IT and commercial sector, with the highest percentage of residents with post-secondary education in the province.

Population in 2016: 58,721

Fredericton, the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick, had a population of 58,721 in 2016. This figure represents a change of 7.5% from its population in the 2021 census, which was 63,116.

Fredericton is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River, which is also known by its Indigenous name of Wolastoq. The river is the dominant natural feature of the area, and the city is bisected by it as the river flows west to east.

Fredericton is one of the main urban centres in New Brunswick and is an important cultural, artistic, and educational hub for the province. The city is home to two universities, several colleges, and various cultural institutions, including the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, the Fredericton Region Museum, and The Playhouse, a performing arts venue.

The city has a growing IT and commercial sector, and it has the highest percentage of residents with post-secondary education in the province. Fredericton also has the highest per capita income of any city in New Brunswick.

In terms of demographics, the 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprised 7,790 persons or 12.6% of the total population of Fredericton. The top countries of origin for these immigrants were the United Kingdom, China, the United States of America, Syria, and the Philippines.

In 2021, the racial makeup of Fredericton was 82.5% white/European, 3.5% Indigenous, and 14.0% visible minorities, with the largest visible minority groups being Black, South Asian, Arab, Chinese, and Filipino.

Population density

In the case of Fredericton, New Brunswick, the population density was 471.3/km2 (1,220.6/sq mi) in 2021. This is based on a population of 63,116 people within a land area of 133.93 km2 (51.71 sq mi). The metropolitan area of Fredericton, which includes surrounding areas, had a population density of 18.1/km2 (46.8/sq mi) in the same year. This lower density reflects the inclusion of less densely populated areas outside the city centre.

In summary, Fredericton, New Brunswick, exhibits varying levels of population density depending on the geographic scale considered. The city itself has a higher population density compared to its metropolitan area, which includes less densely populated surrounding regions. Population density is a useful metric for analyzing various aspects of human society and its impact on the environment and can provide insights into urbanization, immigration, and demographic trends.

Population demographics

Fredericton is the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick. It is one of the three major urban centres in the province, along with Greater Saint John and Greater Moncton. In the 2021 Canadian census, Fredericton had a population of 63,116, a change of 7.5% from its 2016 population of 58,721. The metropolitan population of Fredericton was 108,610 in 2021, a change of 5.8% from 2016. The population density in Fredericton is 4423% higher than in the rest of New Brunswick, with a density of 471.3/km2 (1,220.6/sq mi) in 2021. The median age in Fredericton is 15% lower than in the rest of New Brunswick.

In terms of ethnicity, Fredericton is 82.5% white/European, 3.5% Indigenous, and 14.0% visible minorities. The largest visible minority groups are Black (2.9%), South Asian (2.9%), Arab (2.5%), Chinese (1.8%), and Filipino (1.0%). Approximately 12.6% of the population of Fredericton are immigrants, with the top countries of origin being the United Kingdom (9.8%), China (8.3%), the United States of America (7.3%), Syria (6.5%), and the Philippines (6.4%).

The most commonly spoken mother tongues in Fredericton are English (80.2%), French (6.1%), Arabic (2.1%), Chinese languages (1.4%), Spanish (0.7%), Russian (0.6%), and Persian languages (0.5%). 1.4% of the population listed both English and French as their mother tongues.

The predominant religion in Fredericton is Christianity (52.2%), followed by Irreligion (40.7%), Islam (3.7%), Hinduism (1.3%), Buddhism (0.4%), Sikhism (0.3%), Judaism (0.3%), and Indigenous Spirituality (<0.1%).

Population growth

Fredericton, the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick, has experienced population growth over the years. The city's population was recorded as 58,721 in 2016 and grew to 63,116 in 2021, according to the Canadian census. This represents a 7.5% increase.

In addition to the city proper, the Fredericton Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) includes surrounding communities, and this area has also seen population growth. The CMA's population was 102,690 in 2016 and increased to 108,610 in 2021, a 5.8% rise.

New Brunswick as a whole has also experienced population growth. The province's population was 747,101 in 2016 and grew to an estimated 761,214 in 2018 and 834,691 in 2023. This growth has been a consistent trend since the 1850s.

The growth of Fredericton and New Brunswick can be attributed to various factors, including prosperous industries, beautiful historic sites, events and festivals, and a quality education system. The centralisation of government functions in Fredericton during the 1960s, as well as the expansion of the University of New Brunswick and the construction of Saint Thomas University, also contributed to the city's population growth.

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