Brunswick, Georgia: Population Growth

Brunswick, Georgia, has a population of around 15,000 people. It is the county seat of Glynn County and the second-largest urban area on the Georgia coastline. The city's population has been declining in recent years, with a decrease of 0.71% since the 2020 census. Brunswick has a diverse population, with a median age of around 37 years and a median household income of approximately $29,000 to $30,000. The city's racial makeup is predominantly Black or African American, followed by White and Hispanic residents.

Population decline

Brunswick, Georgia, is currently undergoing a population decline. The city's population has been decreasing at a rate of -0.18% annually and has dropped by -0.71% since the last census in 2020. The population of Brunswick was recorded as 15,213 in 2020, but by 2024, it had declined to 15,105. This decline can be attributed to various factors, including economic changes, demographic shifts, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Brunswick has a diverse racial composition, with the largest ethnic group being Black or African American (Non-Hispanic), comprising 61.2% of the population. White (Non-Hispanic) individuals make up 28.9% of the population, while White (Hispanic), Other (Hispanic), and individuals of Two or More Races (Hispanic) account for smaller percentages. The median age in Brunswick is 37.2 years, with a median household income of $29,781 in 2022.

The city has a rich history, dating back to the 18th century, and has played a significant role as a port city, especially during World War II. It is known for its tourism and logistics-based economy, with a GDP of $3.9 billion in 2013. The Port of Brunswick is a major contributor to the local economy, handling a significant portion of the country's roll-on/roll-off trade.

Despite its economic importance, Brunswick faces challenges such as a high poverty rate of 30.84% and income inequality. The city has also been impacted by natural disasters, such as hurricanes and flooding, which may have contributed to population displacement and decline. Additionally, changes in the lumber and shipbuilding industries, which were once prominent in the area, could have influenced the population trends over time.

To address the population decline and its associated challenges, Brunswick's local government has implemented various measures. These include strengthening cultural and economic exchanges through sister city programs and investing in infrastructure and transportation developments. The city's educational institutions, such as the College of Coastal Georgia, also play a role in attracting students and promoting economic growth.

Racial composition

Brunswick, Georgia, has a population of 15,105 as of 2024. The racial composition of Brunswick is predominantly Black or African American, with 61.5% of the population identifying as such, according to the most recent ACS. The next largest racial group is White (Non-Hispanic), making up 28.9% to 30.39% of the population.

In terms of racial composition, Brunswick has a significant non-Hispanic Black or African American population, with 61.2% to 61.5% of the population identifying as such. This is followed by the White (Non-Hispanic) population, which makes up around 28.9% to 30.39% of the total.

Other racial groups in Brunswick include those identifying as White (Hispanic) (3.39%), Two or More Races (2.55%), Native American (0.29%), and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (0.14%). It is worth noting that 7.34% of the population identify as Hispanic, which can include individuals from any race.

The racial composition of Brunswick has changed over time. In 2000, the racial makeup was 59.8% Black or African American, 33.1% White (Non-Hispanic), 0.3% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, less than 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. By the 2020 census, the racial composition had shifted, with 56.2% identifying as Black or African American, 30.39% as White (Non-Hispanic), 0.16% as American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.36% as Asian, 0.04% as Pacific Islander, 3.36% as multiracial, and 9.49% as Hispanic or Latino.

In addition to the racial composition, it is worth noting that 97.2% of Brunswick residents are U.S. citizens, higher than the national average of 93.5%.

Household income

Brunswick, Georgia has a lower median household income than the national average. In 2022, the median household income was $29,781, a 1.43% increase from the previous year. In 2020, the median household income was $27,471, with a mean of $57,395. The median income for families in 2020 was $29,953, with a mean of $53,434. For married-couple families, the median income was $63,301, while for non-family households, it was $22,163, with a mean of $59,980.

The median monthly costs for occupied housing units and renter-owned units in 2020 was $718. For homeowners with a mortgage, the median value of their single-family detached homes was $117,400, and the monthly costs were $1,068. The median real estate taxes paid among homeowners in the city were $951.

The cost of living in Brunswick is 15% lower than the national average. The median home price is 44.5% lower than the national average, and monthly rent is 22.6% lower. The cost of healthcare in Brunswick is 14.5% lower than the national average, and groceries are 1.5% lower.

The largest industries in Brunswick, in terms of employment, are Health Care & Social Assistance, Retail Trade, and Accommodation & Food Services. The highest-paying industries are Public Administration, Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services, and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing.

Poverty rate

Brunswick, Georgia has a population of around 15,000 people, with the latest figures from 2024 showing a population of 15,105. The city's population has been in a state of decline, with an annual decrease of 0.18% and a 0.71% drop since the 2020 census.

Brunswick has a high poverty rate, with 30.8% of residents living below the poverty level in 2022. This is significantly higher than the state average for Georgia, which was 12.7%. The poverty rate varies across different demographic groups in the city. For example, 30.6% of disabled residents live in poverty, while the rate is 9.47% for those working full-time and 37.86% for those not working. The poverty rate for part-time workers is 33.92%.

The racial group with the highest poverty rate in Brunswick is Native Americans, with 95.45% living below the poverty line. In contrast, the group with the lowest poverty rate is White, with 17.48% below the poverty level.

The median household income in Brunswick is $57,081, and the city has a median age of 37.2 years.

Population density

Brunswick, Georgia, has a population density of 887.50 people per square mile. The city covers 17.0 square miles and has a population of 15,105 as of 2024.

Brunswick's population has been declining at a rate of -0.18% annually, and it has decreased by -0.71% since the last census in 2020, which recorded a population of 15,213. The population of the city proper was 15,210 in the 2020 census, while the Brunswick metropolitan area's population was 113,495.

The population of Brunswick grew from 14,774 in 2021 to 15,243 in 2022, a 3.17% increase. The median age in Brunswick is 37.2 years, with a median household income of $29,781 in 2022. The average household income in Brunswick is $57,081, with a poverty rate of 30.84%.

The racial composition of Brunswick is predominantly Black or African American, comprising 61.2% to 61.5% of the population. White (Non-Hispanic) residents make up the second-largest group, ranging from 28.9% to 30.39% of the population. Other racial/ethnic groups include Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Hispanic or Latino, Asian, and those with two or more races.

The city of Brunswick is the county seat of Glynn County and is located on the Georgia coastline, approximately halfway between Jacksonville, Florida, and Savannah, Georgia. It is a significant urban and economic centre in the region, known for its port and tourism industry.

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