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Austria is a small central European state with a mountainous terrain, and the two main features of its landscape are the Alps and the Danube River. The Danube is the longest river in Austria and the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga. It flows through ten countries in Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest into the Black Sea. The river is 2,850 kilometres long, and a little over 10% of its total length is located in Austria, where it flows through the cities of Linz, Ybbs, Krems, and Vienna.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Danube River |
| Length | 2,850km (1,770 miles) |
| Countries Flows Through | Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania, Croatia, Hungary |
| Cities Flows Through | Donaueschingen, Libz, Linz, Krems, Vienna, Ybbs, Bratislava, Budapest, Belgrade, Ulm, Regensburg, Gyor, Vukovar, Pancevo, Bratislava |
| Basin | Black Sea |
| Economy | Danube is the backbone of the Austrian economy with its multi-purpose uses in all fields |
| Ecology | Home to several rare aquatic plants and animals |
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What You'll Learn
The Danube is the longest river in Austria
The Danube is a major river in Austria and plays a significant role in the country's economy. It is also a source of multi-purpose uses in various fields. The river flows through several Austrian cities, including Libz, Krems, Vienna, and Ybbs. The biggest cities on the Austrian section of the Danube are Linz, Ybbs, Krems, and Vienna. The river is home to several rare aquatic plants and animals.
The Danube is also known for its scenic beauty. It offers opportunities for cruising, fishing, boating, and camping on its banks. The river banks feature picturesque views and attractive destinations such as the Danube Bend in Hungary and the Lobau floodplain in Vienna. The Danube has a rich history and was once a frontier of the Roman Empire.
The Danube River Basin is managed by the International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR), an organisation consisting of 14 member states and the European Union. The ICPDR aims to promote sustainable and equitable water management and protect the Danube River through initiatives like the Danube River Protection Convention.
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The Rhine forms part of Austria's boundary with Switzerland
The Rhine, or Rhein, is one of the longest rivers in Central and Western Europe. It rises in Graubünden in Switzerland and forms part of the borders of Liechtenstein-Switzerland, Austria-Switzerland, German-Switzerland, and Germany-France. The Rhine then flows through the Rhineland and Holland before emptying into the North Sea. The 760-mile-long river was once a crucial part of the Roman Empire's northern frontier, and it continues to be a significant navigable river for trade and transportation.
In addition to the Rhine, other notable rivers in Austria include the Danube, the Drava, the Inn, and the Enns. The Danube is the longest river in Austria, stretching 2,857 kilometres and flowing through several Austrian cities, including Vienna, Linz, Ybbs, Krems, and Libz. The Danube is also the second-longest river in Europe, surpassed only by the Volga. It flows through ten countries in Central and Southeastern Europe, connecting and marking borders between nations.
The Drava, the third-longest river in Austria, is a significant branch of the Danube. It rises in the Puster Valley in Italy and flows eastward through Austria, contributing to the beautiful natural landscapes of the country. The River Inn, originating in the Swiss Alps, flows through Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, passing through cities like Innsbruck and Landeck. The Inn forms part of the Austria-Bavaria border before merging with the Danube.
The Enns river, on the other hand, forms an important border between the Central Eastern Alps and the Northern Limestone Alps and between the states of Upper Austria and Lower Austria. It eventually meets the Danube near the city of Enns. These rivers, including the Rhine, play essential roles in shaping the geography, economy, and history of Austria and its neighbouring countries.
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The Drava is the third-longest river in Austria
The Drava rises in the Puster Valley in Italy and flows eastward to Styria, Slovenia, through Carinthia and East Tirol in Austria. The river then turns southeast and passes through Croatia before merging with the River Mur, one of its main tributaries. It then forms part of the Hungary-Croatia boundary before joining the Danube.
The Drava is one of the world's most exploited rivers in terms of hydropower. Austria's rivers have some of the highest hydropower potentials in Europe due to the country's position in the Alps. The Danube, too, is of great importance to Austria's economy, with multiple uses in various fields. It is also home to several rare aquatic plants and animals.
The Danube is a major river in Austria, with nearly all of the country draining into it. The river is also of historical significance, having once served as the northern inland frontier of the Roman Empire. Today, it plays a crucial role in connecting ten European countries, either by running through their territories or marking a border.
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The Gurk is the longest river in the Carinthia region
The Gurk has a length of 156 kilometres (97 miles) or 157 kilometres (98 miles) and its drainage basin covers about 2,585.1 square kilometres (998.1 square miles) or 27% of the state's territory. The river originates in the town of Liebenau and flows until Grafenwerth in Krems. It is known to be a good spot for fishing and boating, and the river banks offer scenic views. The river is also a major tributary of the Danube, which is a backbone of the Austrian economy with its multi-purpose uses.
Austria is a small central European state with a mountainous terrain, with the Alps occupying over 60% of its total land area. The country's rivers have some of the highest hydropower potentials in Europe, and Austrian rivers produce over 65.7% of the country's national electricity. The Drava, into which the Gurk flows, is one of the world's most exploited rivers in terms of hydropower.
The Gurk River is located in the Austrian state of Carinthia, and the region is home to several towns and municipalities. Feldkirchen in Kärnten is the capital of the district of the same name and is located 9 kilometres southeast of the Gurk River. Other towns and municipalities in the region include Himmelberg, Tiffen, Steindorf am Ossiacher See, Gnesau, Sankt Urban, and Villach.
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The River Inn is a 322-mile-long river that flows through Germany, Austria, and Switzerland
The River Inn is a 322-mile-long (517-518 km) river that flows through Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is a right tributary of the Danube, the largest river in Austria, and is the third-largest tributary of the Danube by discharge. The River Inn rises in Lake Lughino in Switzerland, or the Swiss Alps, and flows northeast across western Austria and southern Germany. The river's source is situated near St. Moritz in Switzerland, and it flows through two large lakes: Lake Silvaplana and Lake Sils.
The Swiss section of the river is called the Engadin or the Engadine, the only Swiss valley whose waters end up in the Black Sea (via the Danube). The name Inn is derived from the old Celtic words 'en' and 'enios', which mean water. In a document from 1338, the river was named 'Wasser', the German word for water. The river is first mentioned between 105 and 109 by Publii Corneli Taciti historiarium liber tertius, who wrote about Sextilius Felix being sent to capture the banks of the Inn.
In Austria, the Inn passes through Landeck, Tyrol, and Innsbruck before stretching into Bavaria in Germany. In Bavaria, the river runs northwards, passing through several towns, including Rosenheim, Wasserburg am Inn, and Waldkraiburg. It then turns east and is enlarged by two major tributaries, the Alz and the Salzach. From here to the Danube, the Inn forms the border between Germany (Bavaria) and Austria (Upper Austria). The river is wide in the Unterinntal (lower Inn Valley), except at Kufstein, where it cuts between the Bavarian Alps and the Kaisergebirge.
The Inn flows north and then east before receiving its major tributary, the Salzach River. A short distance downstream, it forms part of the Austro-German border until its confluence with the Danube at Passau, Germany. The Inn is the only river originating in Switzerland that ends in the Black Sea (via the Danube). The river is harnessed at points for hydroelectric power, and there are currently 24 hydroelectric power plants on the Inn, 17 of which are operated by Verbund AG.
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Frequently asked questions
The Danube is the longest river in Austria.
The Danube is 2,850km long, although one source places its length at 2,857km.
The Danube flows through Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine.
The Danube flows into the Black Sea.
