
Australian clothing sizes can be confusing, especially when compared to those in other countries. For example, a shirt size 15 in the US or UK would be considered a small in Australia, but it would be a 38 in Italy. This article will explore the equivalent sizes of a size 38 dress in Australia and provide guidance on how to navigate the complex world of clothing sizes when shopping online.
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What You'll Learn

Australian sizing is the same as British sizing
Australian and British manufacturers have adopted similar units of measurement, using inches. This is in contrast to Italian and other European sizes, which are typically converted from American, British, and Australian sizes by adding 10. For instance, a 38 suit in Australia or the UK would be a 48 in Italy.
When it comes to trousers, US, UK, and Australian sizes are also the same. For example, a size 38 in Australia is the same as a UK/US 38. However, this would be a 46 in European sizing.
Australian dress shirt sizes, however, differ in that they use a lettered sizing system (XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL, XXXL). This system is based on the neck circumference measured in either inches or centimetres. In contrast, American dress shirts measure the sleeve length and include that number in the measurement tag, while Italian shirts provide a standardised sleeve length.
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Sizes vary between brands
It's important to remember that sizes can vary between brands, even when shopping within the same country. This is true of Australian clothing sizes, too. While a size 38 in Australia is generally equivalent to a European size 46 or a UK/US size 38 for pants, there may be brand-specific variations.
For example, one brand's size 38 pants might fit you perfectly, while another brand's size 38 pants might be too tight or too loose, even though they are technically the same size. This is because different brands may have slightly different interpretations of what constitutes a size 38, or they may cater to different body types, affecting how their clothes fit different people.
Additionally, sizing can vary depending on the style and cut of the garment within the same brand. For instance, a size 38 dress in a straight cut might fit you comfortably, but a size 38 dress in a more form-fitting cut from the same brand might feel tighter. Similarly, a size 38 shirt in a classic fit might be your preferred choice, but a slim-fit shirt in the same size from the same brand might not offer the same level of comfort.
To navigate these variations, it's always a good idea to refer to the brand's specific size guide, which often includes measurements and other relevant information. Some brands may also offer fit predictions based on your inputs, helping you make a more informed decision before purchasing. Trying clothes on before buying is ideal, but when shopping online, utilising customer reviews and size recommendations can provide valuable insights into how a particular brand or style fits others.
Ultimately, while a size 38 in Australia generally corresponds to specific measurements, the variability between brands and styles means that your best fit may vary across the fashion landscape.
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Use a conversion chart
Using a conversion chart is a helpful way to determine your Australian dress size. While sizes may differ between stores in Australia, a conversion chart can give you a general idea of what size you are. It is worth noting that these charts are based on research across the web, and individual retailers may have their own sizing charts. As such, it is always good to check the specific sizing information provided by the retailer you are purchasing from.
When consulting a conversion chart, you can match your measurements to the corresponding Australian dress size. This involves taking measurements of your bust, waist, and hips, and then comparing them to the size chart. It is important to ensure that the tape measure is level and comfortably loose when taking these measurements.
Australian dress sizes are typically represented by numerical values, such as 38, and may also include an alphabetical designation, like "S" for small, "M" for medium, or "L" for large. By referring to a conversion chart, you can understand how these sizes relate to those in other countries or systems. For example, a size 38 in some systems might translate to a size 10 or 12 in Australian sizing.
Additionally, conversion charts can provide insight into the average measurements for women in Australia. This can give you a frame of reference for how clothing sizes in Australia generally align with specific body measurements. Remember, health is not solely determined by dress size, and it is always recommended to consult a medical professional for advice on healthy measurements and sizes for your specific body.
In summary, using a conversion chart is a practical step when determining your Australian dress size. By taking your measurements and referring to a chart, you can estimate the equivalent Australian size. However, keep in mind that sizes may vary across different brands and retailers, so consulting the specific sizing information provided by the seller is always a good idea.
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International size charts often use centimetres
When it comes to women's clothing, sizes can be inconsistent. Some items are labelled with small, medium, or large, but these can vary in meaning across the world. For example, a size small in one country may not be considered small elsewhere. Trousers and other similar garments are often labelled with a number to ensure a better fit. However, these can also be inconsistent, with a size 14 in the UK being different from a size 14 in the US.
For men's clothing, sizing is a bit more straightforward. T-shirts, sweaters, and jackets are often labelled with S, M, L, etc. However, there are still variations in body types across countries, so adjustments may be needed. For more fitted items, numerical sizes are sometimes used. For shirts and trousers, additional information is provided, such as collar size for shirts and length (W/L) for trousers.
Children's clothing sizes can also vary between countries. Some countries use age labels (e.g. "1-2 months" or "3-4 years"), while others use height in centimetres. American sizes differ, using numbers and letters, such as "mo" for months and "T" for toddler.
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Consider the style and fabric of the dress
When considering the style and fabric of a dress, it's important to remember that sizing may vary depending on these factors, as well as the desired fit.
The style of a dress can greatly impact the fit and, consequently, the size that you choose. For example, a form-fitting denim dress may require a different size than a flowing, boho-style dress made of lightweight fabric. The cut and structure of the dress are important considerations. A dress with a defined waist will fit differently than a straight-cut shift dress, for instance. Additionally, certain styles may be more flattering for specific body types. Wrap dresses, for instance, are known for their versatility and ability to accentuate the waist, making them a popular choice for many women.
Fabric plays a significant role in determining the overall fit and drape of a garment. Different fabrics have distinct properties, affecting how they cling to or fall away from the body. Knitted fabrics, like jersey, are stretchy and tend to hug the body, whereas woven fabrics, such as cotton or linen, offer less flexibility and drape differently. The weight and thickness of the fabric are also important considerations. Heavier fabrics, such as denim or brocade, may require more structure and thus impact the overall sizing. On the other hand, lightweight fabrics like chiffon or silk can be more fluid and forgiving, often accommodating a wider range of sizes.
It's always a good idea to consult a size guide and refer to specific measurements when available. Taking individual measurements and comparing them to the size guide can help ensure a better fit. Additionally, some retailers may provide their own conversion charts, which can be extremely helpful when navigating the variations in sizing across different brands and countries.
Ultimately, the style and fabric of a dress are integral parts of finding the perfect fit. While a size 38 in Australia may be a standard across various retailers, the specific style and fabric of the dress can greatly influence how it fits your unique body shape.
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Frequently asked questions
A size 38 dress in Australia typically refers to the chest measurement in centimetres, which is equivalent to a 38 in the US and UK.
For pants, a size 38 in Australia is equivalent to a European size 44-46 and a UK/US 36-38.
A size 38 dress shirt in Australia would typically convert to a size 46-48 Italian shirt, depending on the brand and style.
Australian dress shirts typically use a lettered sizing system (XS, S, M, L, etc.), with the size determined by the neck circumference measured in inches or centimetres.
Yes, sizing can vary depending on the brand and style. For example, American dress shirts also measure sleeve length, while Italian shirts provide a standardised sleeve length for all shirt sizes.











































