Damon Mcknight
Austria is a small Central European country that is often considered one of the best countries to live in. It is home to 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic cities of Salzburg and Vienna. The nation's capital, Vienna, is a city that unfurls its layers slowly, where you can learn about the country's former Imperial past, especially the Habsburg Dynasty. The grand Schönbrunn and Hofburg Palaces, the Vienna Opera House, and Saint Stephen's Cathedral are some of the many attractions in the city. Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart and the filming location of many scenes from The Sound of Music, is another must-visit destination. The country is also known for its stunning nature, including mountains, lakes, and rivers, and activities such as skiing in the Alps.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Sites | 12, including Salzburg and Vienna |
| Historic Sites | Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna's Ringstrasse, Melk |
| Nature & Wildlife | The Alps, Danube River, Danube Valley, Wachau Valley, Eisriesenwelt (largest ice cave in Europe) |
| Food & Drink | Wiener schnitzel, Sachertorte, wine |
| Transport | Semmeringbahn railway, Nightjet services by OBB |
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What You'll Learn
Explore the Alps and picturesque lakeside villages
Austria is a landlocked country, but it boasts several stunning bodies of water. The best way to enjoy the outdoors in Austria is to explore the lakes in the summer. The warm weather from June to September is perfect for leisurely hikes around the Alps and picturesque lakeside villages.
One of the most popular lakes in Austria is Lake Hallstatt, or the Hallstatter See, in the Salzkammergut region. The village of Hallstatt is the oldest in Austria and is revered for its abundance of natural and man-made beauty. It is also known for its three millennia-old salt mining operations. The surrounding mountains are steeped in a salty history that can be explored by cable car. A viewing platform offers a panoramic view of the glorious alpine beauty of the Salzkammergut. The SchafbergBahn railway provides stellar views of the mountain peaks and the turquoise waters of the lake.
The Salzkammergut region is also home to the Wolfgangsee, named after the 10th-century Saint Wolfgang, who allegedly built a church near the lake's shores. The town of St. Wolfgang, with its C15 church, shops, and houses, is a pretty lakeside destination.
Another lake in the Austrian Alps is the Zellersee, or Lake Zell, a relatively small but beautiful freshwater lake. In the summer, you can swim, fish, or kayak in its clear waters, while in the winter, locals crowd the lake for skating. The nearby town of Zell am See features a stunning 16th-century castle and an impressive Romanesque church.
The largest lake in the Austrian district of Tyrol is Achensee, also known as the "Fjord of the Alps." The lake's colour and clarity make it an unusual and unforgettable destination. The water can look green or aquamarine, and in some parts, you can see up to 10 meters down. Popular activities on the lake include sailing and windsurfing, while hiking at the nearby Bärenkopf Mountain offers panoramic views of Achensee.
Lake Plansee, also in the Tyrol region, is a large body of water connected to another lake, Heiterwang, via a canal. This makes it a popular spot for boating, with several rivers providing access to both lakes. The lake is surrounded by the Lechtal Alps, and outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy scuba diving, fishing, jogging, cycling, and inline skating.
Austria's largest lake is the Neusiedler See in the state of Burgenland, 40 minutes from Vienna by car. Europe's second-largest steppe lake is surrounded by the flattest landscape in Austria.
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Visit Vienna and Salzburg, two historic cities
Vienna and Salzburg are two historic cities in Austria that are well worth visiting. Both cities are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and they are brimming with beautiful architecture, fascinating history, and vibrant culture.
Salzburg
Salzburg is known as the City of Mozart, and it is home to many museums dedicated to the composer, where you can explore his musical artefacts and learn about his early life. The city also boasts impressive castles, including the historic Hohensalzburg Fortress, which offers panoramic views, state rooms, and exhibits such as a puppet museum. Hellbrunn Palace and its trick fountains are also popular attractions. During the Christmas season, Salzburg's Old Town, with its Baroque architecture and cobblestone streets, hosts a festive market with traditional crafts and treats.
Vienna
Vienna, Austria's capital, is renowned for its grand palaces, beautiful gardens, and rich cultural offerings. Schönbrunn Palace, a Cultural World Heritage Site, is a must-see, with its impressive state rooms, landscaped gardens, and a zoo. The Belvedere Palaces are also notable for their Baroque architecture and art, including Klimt's famous painting, 'The Kiss'.
The city is also known for its music and opera, with the Vienna State Opera offering nearly 300 performances annually. Mozart's residence, the Mozarthaus, is another popular attraction. Vienna has numerous museums, including the Kunsthistorisches Museum (KHM), which houses artistic masterpieces, and the MAK Museum, dedicated to applied art and design.
Foodies will enjoy indulging in traditional dishes like Wiener schnitzel and Sachertorte, a decadent cake claimed to have originated at Hotel Sacher. Vienna also has a thriving wine culture, with vineyards within the city limits and in nearby regions like the Wachau Valley.
Both cities offer a wealth of experiences, from exploring historic sites to enjoying the natural surroundings, making them essential destinations on any trip to Austria.
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Tour the country by train
Austria is a country full of stunning landscapes, charming cities, rich culture, and delicious food. One of the best ways to experience all that Austria has to offer is by taking a train journey through the country. The country's efficient train network makes it easy to get around and explore its many attractions. Here are some tips and highlights for touring Austria by train:
The Semmeringbahn train journey is a must-do when visiting Austria. This historic route, which was the first mountain railway in the world, offers breathtaking views of the lush forested landscape as it winds through numerous viaducts and tunnels. The 41-kilometre trip from Gloggnitz to Mürzzuschlag showcases the country's natural beauty in all seasons, from the verdant summers to the snow-covered winters.
When planning your train journey, consider combining it with other modes of transportation to create a diverse and intimate exploration of the country. River cruises are a popular way to experience Austria's stunning scenery and cultural offerings. You can join a river cruise along the Danube River, exploring cities like Vienna and Bratislava, or opt for a cruise on the Blue Danube to discover the majestic beauty of its banks and delve into the history of the Ottoman and Habsburg empires.
Austria's cities are well-connected by rail, making it convenient to visit popular destinations such as Vienna, Salzburg, and St. Johann. These cities boast a wealth of cultural and historical attractions, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the historic centres of Salzburg and Vienna. Vienna, in particular, offers a range of experiences, from exploring the Kunstkammer Vienna and its magnificent cathedral to strolling through the historic centre with its Baroque castles and gardens. Don't forget to indulge in Vienna's wine culture and sample the city's exciting culinary scene, including the famous Wiener schnitzel and decadent Sachertorte cake.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Austria's natural wonders provide plenty of opportunities for adventure. The Alps and the Austrian Lake District offer picturesque hikes and cruises during the summer months, while winter transforms the country into a snow-covered playground for skiing and snowboarding. The Eisriesenwelt, Europe's largest ice cave, is a memorable day trip from Salzburg, accessible via the town of Werfen, where you'll be greeted by an otherworldly scene of stalactites and cavernous rooms filled with mystical ice.
When travelling by train in Austria, it's helpful to know that German is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas. The country uses the Euro, and you can exchange currency at banks, exchange bureaus, or ATMs. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and rural areas. Austria's public transport system is excellent, with trains, buses, and trams connecting cities and attractions, making it a convenient and enjoyable way to explore this captivating country.
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Try Austrian wine and cuisine
Austria is a country with a rich culinary history, and its wine and food are definitely worth trying.
Austrian Wine
Austrian wine is delicious and becoming more popular worldwide. The country's wine is known for its compact and elegant body and fresh style, resulting from the climatic conditions of warm days and cool nights. White wines range from light and fresh to powerful and full-bodied, while reds vary from young and elegant to concentrated and robust. Austrian wine pairs well with many dishes, from Central European to Mediterranean, Asian, and Oriental cuisines.
The country's signature grape variety, Grüner Veltliner, is a versatile wine that complements a wide range of Austrian recipes. It is particularly well-suited to breaded dishes, such as Wiener Schnitzel, which is a nation's favourite. Dry, fruity white wines like Grüner Veltliner or Pinot Blanc are perfect for the rich, breadcrumb coating of these dishes. If you prefer red wines, a fruity Zweigelt or a medium-bodied Pinot Noir would be excellent choices.
To explore Austrian wine, you can visit the vineyards in the east and southeast of the country or enjoy a glass within the city limits of Vienna, which boasts its own wine country. Many tours also offer excursions to the Wachau Valley for wine tastings.
Austrian Cuisine
Austrian cuisine, also known as Viennese cuisine, is heavily influenced by the culinary traditions of the old Austro-Hungarian Empire. It incorporates ingredients and preparation styles from various regions, including frying, boiling, braising, roasting, and stewing. Meat plays a central role in many traditional recipes, and the preparation method, richness of the sauce, and side dishes are considered when selecting wine pairings.
Some classic Austrian dishes include Wiener Schnitzel (Viennese escalope of veal), Sachertorte (a decadent cake), and various breaded recipes such as chicken, liver, cauliflower, and porcini mushrooms. Vegetarians and vegans will also find plenty of options, as young vegetables, herbs, and pulses are commonly used in Austrian cooking. Whether you're enjoying a barbecue with sausages, steaks, or grilled vegetables, there is a diverse range of Austrian wines to suit all palettes and cuisines.
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Discover ancient ruins and imperial cities
Austria is a country steeped in history, with many ancient ruins and imperial cities to explore. Here are some suggestions for places to visit to discover Austria's rich past:
Ancient Ruins
Austria is home to several ancient ruins that offer a glimpse into the country's history and provide a unique setting for exploration. One notable ruin is a castle dating back to the 12th century, perched on a narrow peak in the mountains. The climb up to the castle is steep, but the effort is rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding valley. Nearby is the Jungfernsprung, another excellent vantage point for taking in the scenery. The castle itself is a fascinating example of medieval architecture, and listening to the legends and fairytales associated with it brings the structure to life. There is also a tavern within the ruins, offering a unique dining experience with food cooked on an old stove, maintaining the traditional atmosphere.
Another ruin worth visiting is located in the Austrian Alps. This castle, though closed to the public, is situated amidst a beautiful landscape with free parking available. The climb to the top offers a great view, and the surrounding area, including a nearby cemetery and catacombs, is worth exploring.
For those seeking a quieter experience, there is a hidden ruin situated in a small village northeast of Perg. This renovated castle features a tower with a well-designed system for ascending and descending, ensuring an uninterrupted experience. The village itself exudes charm, with its quiet atmosphere and surrounding trees, making it an ideal spot for those seeking a peaceful escape.
Imperial Cities
When it comes to imperial cities, Vienna and Salzburg are must-visits. Vienna, Austria's most popular travel destination, boasts stunning architecture, historical landmarks, and world-class museums. The historic centre, with its Baroque castles and gardens, is a particular highlight. The Cultural World Heritage Site of Schönbrunn Palace, with its original furnishings and surrounding parklands, provides a glimpse into the imperial lifestyle. The city also has a vibrant cultural scene, with performances at the opera house, symphony concerts, and the renowned Vienna Boys Choir. Foodies will delight in the traditional Wiener schnitzel and the famous Sachertorte chocolate cake.
Salzburg, another historic city, offers a mix of culture and natural beauty. The surrounding hills and mountains provide ample opportunities for hiking, while the city itself boasts architectural marvels and a lively atmosphere. The Austrian countryside, with its quaint villages and majestic mountains, is also within easy reach of Salzburg.
In conclusion, Austria offers a wealth of ancient ruins and imperial cities to explore. From majestic castles to vibrant cities, each destination provides a unique insight into the country's rich history and cultural heritage. So, whether you're hiking through the Alps or strolling through Vienna's grand boulevards, you're sure to discover the perfect blend of old-world charm and modern attractions in Austria.
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Frequently asked questions
Austria has 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic cities of Salzburg and Vienna. Some of the best things to see in Austria are the Schönbrunn Palace, the 25-mile Semmering railway, the Kunstkammer Vienna, and the Kunst Haus Wien.
Vienna, the capital of Austria, is a cultural capital of Europe. The city is known for its grand palaces, opulent state halls, cultural institutions, and religious monuments. Some highlights include the Schönbrunn and Hofburg Palaces, the Vienna Opera House, the Kunsthistorisches Museum, and Saint Stephen’s Cathedral.
Salzburg is known as the birthplace of Mozart and the filming location of The Sound of Music. The city is located in the foothills of snow-capped mountains and has a beautifully preserved Baroque Old Town. Some attractions in Salzburg include the Summer Festival, the Haus für Mozart, the Mirabell Palace and Gardens, and the Hohensalzburg Fortress.
Innsbruck is a small city known for its combination of rugged mountain settings and gorgeous historic and modern architecture. Linz is another underrated city in Austria, known for its cute cobblestoned streets in the Old Town and its multiple festival seasons throughout the year.
Austria is home to mountains, lakes, and rivers, making it a great place for outdoor activities. Some popular activities include skiing in the Alps, biking or cruising along the Danube River, and touring the country by train.
