
Australia's income distribution is a topic of interest, with varying earnings across the population. In 2021, 12.5% of Australians earned an income of $2,000 or more per week, which can be considered high-income earners. This figure represents a notable proportion of individuals with substantial earnings. However, it's important to acknowledge that income levels fluctuate based on various factors, including employment status, age, qualifications, and type of employment. With a significant number of individuals earning less than $500 per week, understanding the distribution of higher incomes becomes a key aspect of comprehending Australia's economic landscape.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Percentage of population earning more than $100k per week | 12.5% |
| Percentage of population earning less than $500 per week | 36.8% |
| Percentage of population earning between $490 and $499 per week | 4.3% |
| Percentage of population earning between $380 and $389 per week | 3.2% |
| Percentage of population with zero income | Not specified |
| Median age of high-income earners | 51 years |
| Top locations with the highest proportion of people earning $10,000 or more per week | Central Sydney |
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What You'll Learn

In 2021, 12.5% of Australians earned $2000+ per week
In 2021, 12.5% of Australians earned $2000 or more per week, which can be considered a high income. This equates to around 0.29% of the population, or approximately 55,000 people, being high-income earners. This figure includes those with a total weekly income of $10,000 or more.
In contrast, a larger proportion of Australians (32%) earned a low income, defined as less than $500 per week. This includes the 6.8 million people (36.8%) who earned less than $500 per week, as well as those with zero income, totalling more than 1.6 million people.
The main source of income for most Australians (more than 56.4%) was employee wages and salary. Government benefits and allowances were the primary source of income for around one in four people (23.4%).
The income an individual receives is influenced by factors such as employment status, age, qualifications, and type of employment. For example, students and retirees often receive lower incomes.
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36.8% earn under $500 per week
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics' 2021 Census, 36.8% of the Australian population earned less than $500 per week, which equates to under $2,000 per month. This means that over a third of the population earned a low income, with their main source of money being employee wages and salaries. This group made up a larger proportion of the population than those earning a high income, who constituted 12.5% of the country.
A breakdown of the numbers shows that nearly 800,000 people, or 4.3% of the population, earned between $490 and $499 per week. A further 600,000 people, or 3.2%, earned between $380 and $389. Many of these individuals relied primarily on government benefit payments, such as the Age Pension and Disability Support.
In contrast to the above figures, the data reveals that over 1.6 million people had zero income, and for those with earnings, the main sources were diverse. More than half had employee wages as their primary income, but government benefits and allowances were the main source for one in four people, or 4.4 million individuals.
The income of an individual is linked to various factors, including employment status, age, qualifications, and type of employment. For example, students and retirees often receive lower incomes. As such, the above statistics provide insights into the economic opportunities and socio-economic status of Australia.
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4.3% earn between $490 and $499
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics' 2021 Census of Population and Housing, 4.3% of the Australian population—nearly 800,000 people—earn between $490 and $499 per week. This figure represents the portion of the population with incomes between $490 and $499, which is distinct from the percentage of individuals who earn over $100,000 annually.
In Australia, income levels vary widely, and several factors influence the amount of income an individual receives. These factors include employment status, age, qualifications, and type of employment. For instance, students and retirees often receive lower incomes.
The distribution of incomes across Australia's population can be further understood by examining additional income brackets. For example, nearly 600,000 people, or 3.2% of the population, earned between $380 and $389 per week. This group primarily relied on government benefit payments, such as the Age Pension and Disability Support Payment, as their main source of income.
In contrast to the significant number of individuals earning under $500 per week, a smaller percentage of Australians earn high incomes. In 2021, 12.5% of the population earned $2,000 or more per week, which is considered a high income. This figure represents a lower proportion of high-income earners compared to Greater Capital Cities, where 14.0% of the population earned $2,000 or more weekly.
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3.2% earn between $380 and $389
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics' 2021 Census of Population and Housing, 3.2% of the Australian population earned between $380 and $389 per week. This is a specific subset of the population that falls within a broader category of low-income earners.
In the same year, the Census revealed that 32% of Australians fell into the low-income category, which refers to those earning less than $500 per week. This figure is remarkably consistent with the previous year's data, where 36.8% of the population earned less than $500 per week.
Delving further into the financial situation of this 3.2% segment, it's worth noting that their primary source of income is government benefit payments. Specifically, the Age Pension and Disability Support Payment are the most common forms of government assistance received by this group. This insight underscores the importance of social security programs in providing a financial safety net for a significant portion of the Australian population.
While this 3.2% segment of the population has a weekly income slightly above the $380-$389 range, it is still significantly below the threshold for high-income earners. In Australia, high-income earners are typically defined as those earning $2,000 or more per week, representing the top 12.5% of the population in 2021. This figure includes individuals from various backgrounds and employment types, with factors such as employment status, age, qualifications, and type of employment influencing an individual's ability to climb into higher income brackets.
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0.29% are high-income earners
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, approximately 0.29% of the population are high-income earners. This equates to roughly 55,000 people whose main source of income is at least $10,000 per week. The median age of this group is 51 years old, and the majority live in central Sydney.
In contrast, a much larger proportion of Australians—36.8%—earn less than $500 per week. This group includes those who rely primarily on government benefits and allowances, such as the Age Pension and Disability Support Payment.
The income level of Australians varies widely, with nearly 800,000 people (4.3%) earning between $490 and $499 per week, and 600,000 people (3.2%) earning between $380 and $389 per week.
Overall, in 2021, 12.5% of Australians earned an income of $2,000 or more per week, which is considered a high income. This figure was lower in non-capital cities, with a greater proportion of low-income earners outside of the major cities.
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Frequently asked questions
I couldn't find information on how many people earn more than 100k annually, but I did find that 12.5% of the population earned an income of $2,000 or more per week in 2021. This equates to an income of over 104k annually.
36.8% of the Australian population earned less than $500 per week in 2021, which equates to an income of less than 26k annually.
More than half of Australians (56.4%) have employee wages and salaries as their main source of income.
One in four people in Australia (23.4%) receive government benefits and allowances as their main source of income.
More than 1.6 million people in Australia have zero income.



























