
Austria has enforced several rules regarding the use of masks since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020. The country has seen a combination of lockdowns, border closures, and mask mandates to combat the spread of the virus. In this article, we will explore the specific requirements and regulations surrounding the use of masks in Austria and how these measures have evolved over time. We will also discuss the impact of these rules on citizens and tourists, as well as the government's rationale behind them.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Mask Type | FFP2 masks |
| Where to Wear Masks | Public transport, shops, supermarkets, banks, post offices, petrol stations, pharmacies, hospitals, nursing homes, museums, non-essential shops, bars, restaurants, hotels |
| Who Should Wear Masks | Unvaccinated persons, mandatory for all visitors |
| Mask Exemption | Vaccinated or recently recovered persons, restaurants, bars, and other hospitality venues where entry tests restrict entry |
| Other Protective Measures | Quarantine, negative COVID test, social distancing, no handshaking or embracing |
| Face Covering Bans | Full-face coverings, headscarves, and religious clothing |
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What You'll Learn

Face masks on public transport
The type of mask mandated for public transport in Austria has varied over time. Initially, any face mask was accepted, but the government amended this requirement, and only FFP2 masks have been accepted on public transport since March 2022. This mandate was suspended for three months starting on 1 June 2022, but Vienna chose to keep the obligation to wear FFP2 masks on public transport and in shops.
In addition to the type of mask, the specific rules regarding mask-wearing on public transport in Austria have also evolved. At first, masks were required to be worn at all times on public transport. However, as the pandemic situation evolved, the rules were adjusted. For example, in July 2024, the government recommended that masks only be worn in busy areas, leaving it to citizens to make responsible risk assessments.
It is important to note that Austria's rules on face coverings in public also extend beyond the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The country's Anti-Face Covering Act makes it illegal to cover or conceal one's face in public places or public buildings to the extent that facial features are not recognisable. This law includes not just clothing but also objects, masks, or other items. The goal of this legislation is to facilitate interpersonal communication and peaceful coexistence in a democratic constitutional state.
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Face masks in shops
Austria has had various requirements for face masks in shops since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The country has seen several lockdowns, border closures, and changes to its mask mandate to combat the spread of the virus.
In April 2020, Austria introduced a requirement to wear masks indoors, in shops, supermarkets, and on public transport. This mandate has been amended and updated regularly, with only FFP2 masks accepted in certain settings. FFP2 masks have been mandatory in supermarkets, petrol stations, banks, pharmacies, hospitals, nursing homes, and on public transport. In retail shops, masks have been mandatory for unvaccinated individuals and recommended for vaccinated or recently recovered persons.
In March 2022, Austria relaxed most COVID-19 restrictions, including the mask mandate. However, due to a steep rise in cases, the FFP2 mask mandate was reinstated in all indoor areas, including shops, bars, and restaurants. As of May 2022, Vienna maintained stricter rules, requiring FFP2 masks on public transport and in shops, while the rest of Austria suspended the mask requirement for three months.
It is important to note that Austria has a separate ban on full-face coverings in public, which dates back to 2017. The Anti-Face Covering Act prohibits individuals from covering their faces in public places or buildings to the extent that their facial features are unrecognizable. This includes masks, clothing, or other items.
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FFP2 masks in supermarkets
In Austria, FFP2 masks have been required in supermarkets since the country's first introduction of face masks on 6 April 2020. The mandate to wear masks was implemented to combat the spread of COVID-19 and has been amended and updated regularly by the government.
FFP2 masks are highly protective masks that offer a higher level of filtration than standard surgical masks. They are designed to protect the wearer from inhaling harmful particles and are mandatory in Austrian supermarkets to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. This requirement applies to all visitors, regardless of their vaccination status.
In addition to supermarkets, FFP2 masks are also mandatory in other indoor areas, such as petrol stations, banks, pharmacies, hospitals, nursing homes, and on public transport. However, in retail shops, the requirement may vary depending on an individual's vaccination status. Unvaccinated individuals are required to wear masks, while vaccinated or recently recovered persons are only recommended to do so.
It is important to note that Austria's mask mandate has been subject to changes over time. For example, in May 2022, Vienna chose to maintain its obligation to wear FFP2 masks in public transport and shops, even as the rest of the country relaxed its restrictions. As of July 2024, Austria was in lockdown, with hotels closed and travel restrictions in place, impacting tourism.
As the COVID-19 situation evolves, it is advisable to stay updated with the latest official guidelines and local regulations to ensure compliance with any changes in mask requirements.
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Face coverings in schools
In 2017, Austria introduced a ban on full-face coverings in public, known as the "burqa ban". This was implemented as part of an "integration" policy by the Austrian chancellor, Sebastian Kurz, aimed at limiting the visibility of orthodox Islam in public life. The law, which applies to everyone residing in Austria, makes it an offence to cover or conceal one's face in public places or public buildings to the extent that facial features are unrecognisable. Public spaces include streets, stations, airports, schools, universities, and offices, among others. The law allows for some exemptions, such as when coverings are worn for health or work-related reasons or during certain sports.
In 2024, Austria's official Muslim community organisation, IGGÖ, criticised the government's approval of a headscarf ban in primary schools. The law, which was also supported by Integration Minister Claudia Plakolm, was seen as a direct assault on the religious freedom of Austrian Muslims. Despite the controversy, the Austrian government expected the law to face legal challenges, as similar legislation had been struck down by the Constitutional Court in 2020.
In addition to the face-covering restrictions, Austria has implemented COVID-19 mask mandates at various times. In April 2022, an FFP2 mask mandate was reinstated due to a rise in COVID-19 cases. This required people to wear FFP2 masks in all indoor areas, including public transport, shops, and healthcare settings. However, as of June 2022, the mask requirement was suspended for three months, except in vulnerable settings such as hospitals and care facilities. Vienna, however, chose to maintain its mask obligation for public transport and shops.
While the suspension of the mask mandate provided "a space to breathe", it also sparked criticism from scientists and opposition parties, who expressed concern for vulnerable groups. As Austria continues to navigate the pandemic and address integration issues, the debate around face coverings in public spaces, including schools, remains ongoing.
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Ban on full-face coverings
Austria has had various requirements for masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, with rules changing over time. As of July 2024, Austria had a nationwide FFP2 mask mandate in place following a steep rise in COVID-19 cases. This meant that FFP2 masks were required in all indoor areas, including hotels, museums, non-essential shops, bars, and restaurants. FFP2 masks were already required in some settings, such as supermarkets, pharmacies, hospitals, nursing homes, and on public transport.
Prior to this, in May 2022, Austria relaxed its COVID-19 measures, and the suspension of the mask requirement was set to last for three months. However, Vienna chose to keep its obligation to wear FFP2 masks on public transport and in shops.
In addition to these COVID-19-related requirements, Austria has other laws regarding face coverings. Austria's ban on full-face coverings in public, or the Anti-Face Covering Act, dates back to 2017. This law makes it illegal for anyone to cover or conceal their face in public places or public buildings to the extent that their facial features are not recognizable. This includes not only clothing but also covering the face with any object, mask, or other item. Public spaces specified in the law include streets, squares, stations, airports, schools, kindergartens, universities, offices, shops, shopping centres, indoor swimming pools, and fitness centres.
The goal of the Anti-Face Covering Act, according to the Austrian government, is to facilitate "interpersonal communication, which is necessary for peaceful coexistence in a democratic constitutional state." This law is part of Austria's broader attempts to address integration concerns, cultural identity, and religious freedom. There has been controversy surrounding this law, with previous proposals for a headscarf or religious clothing ban in primary schools being struck down by Austria's Constitutional Court in 2020.
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Frequently asked questions
FFP2 masks are required in vulnerable settings such as hospitals, doctors' practices, and care facilities. In other indoor areas, such as hotels, museums, shops, and public transport, masks are recommended but not always mandatory.
Yes, Austria has made it illegal to cover or conceal your face in public places or public buildings to the extent that your facial features are unrecognizable. This includes masks, clothing, or any other item. Public spaces include streets, squares, stations, schools, offices, shops, and airports.
Yes, masks are mandatory on public transport and in indoor areas. All travellers to Austria must also show proof of full vaccination, recovery from COVID-19 in the past 180 days, or a negative test.







































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