Brunswick stew is a thick, tomato-based stew that typically involves local vegetables, beans, and meat. The exact origin of the stew is disputed, with both the US states of Virginia and Georgia claiming its birthright. The dish's distinctive orange hue comes from the combination of tomatoes and barbecue sauce, which also lends a tangy, savoury flavour to the dish.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Base | Tomato |
Meat | Chicken, pork, squirrel, rabbit, beef, opossum |
Vegetables | Corn, lima beans, butter beans, potatoes, celery, okra |
Sauce | Barbecue, brown sugar, Worcestershire, hot sauce |
Spices | Cayenne pepper, black pepper, red pepper, crushed red pepper |
What You'll Learn
Tomato-based stew
Brunswick stew is a tomato-based stew that is usually thick and bursting with flavour. It is a classic Southern dish that involves local beans, vegetables, and meat. The dish is usually cooked in a large Dutch oven or heavy stock pot.
To make the stew, start by heating some oil over medium heat. Then, add the onion and cook until tender. You can also add some garlic and cook for a further minute. Next, add the tomato paste and chicken broth, followed by the remaining ingredients, including diced tomatoes, corn, lima beans, barbecue sauce, and spices. Let the mixture simmer for about 15 minutes, then add the meat and simmer for a few more minutes.
The type of meat used in Brunswick stew can vary. It was originally made with small game meat such as squirrel, rabbit, or opossum. Nowadays, chicken is the most common meat used, but pulled pork and beef are also popular. The stew is often served with cornbread or saltine crackers.
Some recipes also include additional vegetables such as potatoes, butter beans, celery, and okra. The type of barbecue sauce used can also vary, with some people preferring a thinner sauce with less sugar and a little kick of spice.
Brunswick stew is a hearty and flavourful dish that can be frozen and enjoyed at a later date. It is a comforting meal that is perfect for warming up on a chilly day.
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Originated in Brunswick County, Virginia
Brunswick stew is a tomato-based stew that involves local beans, vegetables, and meat. The exact origin of the dish is disputed, with both the state of Virginia and Georgia claiming it as their own. However, there is significant evidence to support the claim that Brunswick stew originated in Brunswick County, Virginia.
The Virginia Writers Project's guide to Virginia, published in 1941, states that Brunswick stew is native to Brunswick County, Virginia. According to the guide, the dish was first created by a group of hunters, one of whom threw all the supplies into a pot and cooked the mixture over a slow fire. The hunters returned to camp cold and exhausted, only to find the concoction to be a delicious and appetizing dish. This version of the stew's origin story is also supported by a plaque on an old iron pot in Brunswick, Georgia, which states that the first Brunswick stew was made on July 2, 1898, on nearby St. Simons Island—over 70 years after the supposed origin in Virginia.
Another piece of evidence supporting Virginia's claim is the fact that Brunswick County, Virginia, and the city of Brunswick, Georgia, are both named after the German Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg. This suggests that the dish may have originated in Virginia, as it shares its name with the county.
Additionally, the ingredients used in traditional Brunswick stew recipes from Virginia and Georgia differ. In Virginia, the stew typically includes chicken and rabbit, while in Georgia, it is more common to use pork. The Virginia-style Brunswick stew also often includes potatoes, which are left out of the Georgia version. These differences indicate that the dish may have evolved separately in the two states, with the Virginia version being the original.
Finally, the Virginia-style Brunswick stew is usually served as a main dish with bread on the side, while the Georgia version is typically served as a side dish alongside barbecue. This suggests that the Virginia version is a more substantial and complete meal, further supporting the claim that it is the original version of the dish.
While the exact origin of Brunswick stew may never be known for certain, the weight of evidence suggests that it is likely to have originated in Brunswick County, Virginia, and then spread to other parts of the country, including Georgia, where it was further adapted to local tastes and ingredients.
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Contains local beans, vegetables, and meat
Brunswick stew is a flavourful dish that is native to the United States. The dish is a tomato-based stew that contains local beans, vegetables, and meat.
The stew is said to have originated in the United States, with the exact location being disputed between Brunswick County, Virginia, and the city of Brunswick in Georgia. However, there is also a claim that it may have originated in the city of Braunschweig in Germany.
The original recipe for Brunswick stew included small game meats such as squirrel, rabbit, or opossum. Over time, the recipe has evolved, and today, it is more common to use chicken or pork in the dish. The choice of meat varies depending on the region, with chicken and rabbit being more common in Virginia, and pork being more common in Georgia.
The vegetables used in Brunswick stew typically include corn, lima beans or butter beans, potatoes, onions, celery, okra, and tomatoes. The beans used are usually lima beans, also known as butter beans, but other types of beans can also be used. The dish is often seasoned with spices such as black pepper, red pepper, oregano, and cayenne pepper, and thickened with a small amount of tomato paste.
Brunswick stew is a hearty and delicious dish that is perfect for warming up on chilly days. It is a classic Southern meal that can be served with cornbread muffins and sweet tea for a true taste of the South.
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Can be made with squirrel, rabbit, or chicken
Brunswick stew is a Southern dish that features beans, vegetables, and meat in a tomato base. Early recipes for Brunswick stew used small game meats such as squirrel, rabbit, or opossum. Today, chicken is the most common meat used, but squirrel and rabbit are still used in more traditional recipes.
Brunswick stew is thought to have originated in the US in either Brunswick County, Virginia, or the city of Brunswick in Georgia, though it may have originated earlier in the German city of Braunschweig. The exact origin of the stew is disputed, but it is named after the German Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, which was home to the House of Hanover, which also held the British Crown.
The traditional recipe for Brunswick stew involves cooking about 9 pounds of game meat in water until tender, then adding 6 pounds of tomatoes, 1 pound of butter beans, 6 slices of bacon, 1 red pepper, and salt to taste. This is cooked for 6 hours, then 6 ears of corn cut from the cob are added, and the stew is boiled for a further 8 minutes.
Today, there are many variations on the recipe, with different types of meat, beans, and vegetables used. For example, some recipes include potatoes, while others leave them out. Some recipes also include barbecue sauce, brown sugar, and cayenne pepper for added flavour and heat.
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Can be served with cornbread or biscuits
Brunswick stew is a hearty meal in itself, but it is often served with cornbread or biscuits. This classic Southern dish is a thick stew that can be served with a side of coleslaw, cornbread, and Southern Fried Apples.
Cornbread muffins are a great option to go with Brunswick stew, as are buttermilk biscuits. For a more indulgent option, you could try Red Lobster Cheddar Bay Biscuits.
If you're looking for a lighter side dish, a salad or some roasted veggies are a great option to supplement the main course.
If you're after something a little more creative, you could try serving Brunswick stew with fried okra, hushpuppies, or sautéed spinach.
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Frequently asked questions
Brunswick stew is a tomato-based stew that usually contains local beans, vegetables, and meat.
The barbecue sauce and tomato base of Brunswick stew are likely what make it orange.
Brunswick stew often contains corn, lima beans, butter beans, and okra.