Lyla Lindsey
Behind the News (BTN) is an Australian children's news program televised by the ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). It is a fun and accessible way for upper primary and secondary students to learn about what's happening in the world around them. BTN covers a wide range of topics, from current affairs and social issues to history and science. For example, BTN has explored Australia's history since Captain James Cook's arrival, the impact of microplastics on the environment, and the transition to electric cars in Australia. BTN also delves into topics related to Indigenous rights, cultural diversity, and national identity, sparking conversations about what it means to be Australian.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Attitude | 8.7 |
| Respecting laws and institutions | 8.3 |
| Appreciate the natural environment | 7.5 |
| Feeling Australian | 8 |
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What You'll Learn
Respecting laws and institutions
The survey also revealed that Australians value following the rules above other aspects of national identity. This preference for rule-following may seem surprising in a country known for its unruly and rule-breaking individuals, from prime ministers who gamble to land rights activists who refuse to be written out of history. However, it is worth noting that the survey measured the importance of various attributes to Australian identity, not the degree to which Australians exhibit those attributes.
The results of the survey also showed that national spirit was higher among certain groups, such as the over-75s, Protestants, and One Nation voters, who scored themselves a 9, 8.8, and 8.7, respectively. Additionally, immigrants and non-white Australians felt nearly as Australian as their white counterparts, with scores of 6.5 and 7.3, respectively. However, these groups expected others to rate them lower, highlighting a disconnect between how Australians view themselves and how they perceive others view them.
Overall, the Australia Talks National Survey provides valuable insights into the Australian perspective on national identity, suggesting that respecting laws and institutions is a key element of what it means to be Australian. This preference for rule-following may be a surprising aspect of a national identity known for its rebellious streak, but it underscores the complexity and diversity of Australian culture and its people.
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Appreciation for the natural environment
This appreciation for nature is reflected in Australia's diverse landscapes, from its famous beaches and coastlines to its rugged outback and vast deserts. The country is known for its unique flora and fauna, including iconic species such as kangaroos, koalas, and eucalyptus trees. Many Australians take pride in their natural environment and are passionate about protecting it, as seen in their advocacy for issues like climate change, conservation, and land rights.
The natural environment has also played a significant role in shaping Australia's history and culture. For Indigenous Australians, who have lived in harmony with the land for tens of thousands of years, their connection to Country is a fundamental aspect of their identity and spirituality. The land has provided them with sustenance, spiritual meaning, and a deep sense of belonging.
However, Australia's natural environment has also been a site of conflict, particularly during European colonisation. The arrival of the First Fleet in 1788 and the establishment of penal colonies led to widespread dispossession and displacement of Indigenous communities from their ancestral lands. This resulted in tragic consequences, including violent clashes, the loss of cultural heritage, and the destruction of sacred sites.
Despite these complexities, Australians' appreciation for their natural environment remains strong. This appreciation is often expressed through outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, and surfing, as well as through environmental initiatives and movements advocating for sustainable practices and the preservation of the country's unique ecosystems.
In conclusion, Australians' love for their natural environment is a defining characteristic of their national identity. This appreciation goes beyond mere aesthetics and leisure; it is deeply intertwined with their history, culture, and values. By valuing and protecting their natural environment, Australians are not only preserving the serenity of their landscapes but also honouring the rich stories and connections that these places hold.
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Feeling Australian
But what does it mean to "feel Australian"? According to Australians themselves, it's more about your attitude and outlook than any specific characteristics. It's about embracing the unique Australian vibe and spirit. This might include a love for the natural environment, a sense of larrikinism, and a willingness to break the rules and challenge conventions. It's about valuing the diverse cultures that make up Australia and celebrating the country's history, including the struggles and achievements of Indigenous Australians.
However, it's important to note that feeling Australian doesn't necessarily mean that others will perceive you as such. There might be a disconnect between how Australian you feel and how others view your Australian-ness. This perception gap is especially prominent for immigrants and non-white Australians, who may feel just as Australian as their white counterparts but expect to be rated lower by others.
So, what makes someone "feel Australian"? It's a combination of factors, including a sense of patriotism, respect for the country's laws and institutions, and an appreciation for the natural environment. It's about embracing the diverse and unruly spirit of Australia and feeling a connection to the land and its people. Ultimately, it's a feeling that unites Australians from all walks of life and helps foster a sense of national identity and community.
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National identity
Australia is a nation of immigrants, and its national identity is complex and multifaceted. The country has a long and ongoing history of colonisation, with the arrival of the First Fleet in Sydney Cove in 1788 marking the beginning of British colonisation and the displacement of Indigenous people from their land. Over the years, Australia has seen an influx of immigrants from various parts of the world, each contributing their unique cultural elements to the fabric of Australian society.
One of the key aspects of Australian national identity is the attitude and outlook of its people. According to the Australia Talks National Survey, Australians value following the rules and respecting laws and institutions. This respect for rules and laws is often contrasted with a history of rebelliousness and rule-breaking, exemplified by bushrangers, soldiers who went against conventions, and suffragettes who fought for voting rights. Additionally, Australians highly regard their natural environment, with "appreciating the natural environment" scoring a high 8.3 in the National Survey.
The matter of national identity is subjective and varies across individuals. While some Australians feel a strong sense of patriotism, scoring themselves an 8 on average in terms of how Australian they feel, they also acknowledge that others may not perceive them as equally Australian. This discrepancy is particularly notable among non-white Australians, who rated themselves as feeling more Australian (7.3) but expected others to rate them lower (6.2).
Australia Day, formerly known as Foundation Day, is a significant aspect of Australian national identity. It is a day of celebration, with events honouring the diverse cultures that comprise Australia. However, it is also a day of sadness and protest for Indigenous Australians, who reflect on the historical loss and suffering their ancestors endured following European settlement. The day presents an opportunity to recognise the rights and place of Indigenous people in the nation's history and work towards reconciliation.
In conclusion, Australian national identity is complex and evolving. It is shaped by the country's colonial history, the diverse cultures of its immigrants, and the attitudes and values of its people. Respect for rules and appreciation for the natural environment are key components of the Australian identity, alongside a rebellious spirit and a sense of patriotism. Australia Day serves as a reminder of the country's diverse cultures and the ongoing journey towards reconciliation with its Indigenous population.
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Australian of the Year Awards
The Australian of the Year Awards is an annual award presented on Australia Day (26 January) by the National Australia Day Council, a not-for-profit Australian Government-owned social enterprise. The awards were first introduced in 1960 and have since become a prominent feature of the Australia Day celebrations, with the official announcement televised nationwide.
The award recognises outstanding achievement and contribution by Australian citizens across various fields, including sport, science, the arts, public administration, the military, social and community work, business enterprise, academia, religious leadership, and philanthropy. The Australian of the Year Awards comprise four categories: Australian of the Year, Senior Australian of the Year, Young Australian of the Year, and Australia's Local Hero. The awards seek to promote active citizenship and elevate certain individuals as role models for the nation.
The criteria for the Australian of the Year Award have evolved over time. Initially, the focus was on honouring individuals who had brought the greatest honour to Australia on an international level. However, since the 1970s, the emphasis has shifted to recognising Australian-based achievements. The official criteria are generally broad, allowing for flexibility in the selection process, which is influenced by the membership of the NADC board and the political climate.
The selection process for the Australian of the Year Awards has also undergone changes. In the first two decades, a panel of five distinguished individuals, including the Victorian Premier, the Anglican Archbishop of Melbourne, the vice-chancellor of Melbourne University, the Lord Mayor of Melbourne, and the president of the National Council for Women, chose the awardee. However, this panel became too closely associated with Melbourne, and the selection process was criticised for its potential bias. Subsequently, the choice of the annual winner fell to the board of the NADC, whose members are appointed by the Prime Minister.
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Frequently asked questions
BTN stands for Behind The News, an Australian children's news program televised by the ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation).
BTN is an educational news program aimed at 10-13-year-old kids. It is commonly used by schools in Australia as a tool to help children catch up with current affairs and issues.
BTN currently has three shows. Classroom is the flagship weekly show that investigates various news topics for 10-13-year-olds. Newsbreak is a daily news show to help Australian kids stay informed on current affairs within 5 minutes. High is exclusive to digital platforms and goes more in-depth into topics that are more appropriate for high school students.
The Australian of the Year Award is an award that recognises the achievements and contributions of well-known citizens. The award has different categories, including Senior Australian of the Year for people over 60, Young Australian of the Year for 16-25-year-olds, and Australia's local heroes.
According to a survey, the key to being Australian is more about your attitude than any other factor. The second most important factor is to "Appreciate the natural environment", and the third is "Feeling Australian".
