Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America with a population of around 11 million people. The country is known for its diverse ethnic groups and languages. The official languages of Bolivia are Spanish and 36 indigenous languages, according to the country's constitution. The Andean region was once part of the Inca Empire, and the Spanish colonisation of Bolivia has influenced the country's linguistic landscape. La Paz, the legislative and executive capital of Bolivia, is a bustling city with a population of over 750,000 residents. It is an important cultural, administrative, and economic centre of the country. So, what language is spoken in La Paz, Bolivia?
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Official languages | Spanish, 36 indigenous languages, Bolivian Sign Language |
Most spoken language | Spanish (84%) |
Other commonly spoken languages | Quechua (28%), Aymara (18%), Guarani (1%) |
Location | West-central Bolivia, 68 km southeast of Lake Titicaca |
Population | 755,732 residents as of 2024 |
What You'll Learn
Spanish is the most common language in La Paz, Bolivia
Spanish is the language with the highest number of native speakers in Bolivia, with 84% of the population speaking it. However, several dozen indigenous languages are also spoken across the country. A few immigrant languages, like Plautdietsch, are also spoken in Bolivia. According to the country's constitution, Spanish and 36 indigenous languages are the official languages of Bolivia.
The Andean region of the country was part of the Inca Empire before the Spanish colonisation of Bolivia. After gaining independence from Spain, the people of Bolivia continued to promote their own culture and languages.
Spanish pronunciation in Bolivia has been influenced by regional and immigrant languages. Various Spanish dialects are spoken in the country, with Andean Spanish being the most common variety. However, Camba Spanish and Chapaco Spanish are also spoken by a significant percentage of the population.
Spanish is the language of the government and the Supreme Court of Bolivia. It is the mother tongue of people in the Amazon Basin, the Andean region, and the Eastern lowlands. In short, Spanish speakers can be found everywhere in Bolivia.
La Paz is the seat of the government of Bolivia and is the country's legislative and executive capital. It is also the site of the Palacio Quemado, the presidential palace, and the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. It is an important political, administrative, economic, and sports centre of Bolivia.
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36 indigenous languages are recognised by the Bolivian constitution
The official languages of Bolivia are Spanish and 36 indigenous languages, as recognised by the country's 2009 constitution. This was a change from previously, when only Spanish, Aymara, and Quechua were official languages. The 36 indigenous languages recognised by the constitution include some that are extinct.
Bolivia's 2009 constitution lists the following indigenous languages as official:
- Aymara
- Bésiro (Chiquitano)
- Machajuyai-Kallawaya
- Quechua
- Guaraní
- Bolivian Sign Language
The Bolivian government and the Plurinational Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures (Ipelec) announced plans in 2019 to extend constitutional recognition to three additional indigenous languages.
The 2009 constitution and the General Law of Linguistic Rights and Policies (Law 269 of August 2, 2012) require the Bolivian government and departmental governments to use at least two languages in their operation. One of these must be Spanish, and the other is selected according to the circumstances and needs of the territory in question.
The 2009 constitution recognises 37 languages in total as official, 23 of which are spoken by fewer than 1,000 people, and two of which are extinct. The five most commonly spoken languages in Bolivia are Spanish, Kichwa, Aymara, Low German, and Guaraní.
The city of La Paz, Bolivia, is a good place to learn Spanish, as the accent there is neutral, as it is in Mexico City and Bogotá. Quechua is spoken in Cochabamba, Tarija, Potosí, and Chuquisaca in Bolivia. Aymara is spoken in La Paz and Oruro. Guaraní is spoken in the department of Santa Cruz.
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Quechua is the second most spoken language in Bolivia
Bolivia is a country in South America that shares its borders with Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, and Peru. It has a population of around 11-12 million people, with 38 distinct ethnic groups, each with their own language. Bolivia's official languages are Spanish and 36 indigenous languages, according to the country's constitution. The languages of the indigenous people are included in the constitution to protect and preserve them.
Spanish is the language with the highest number of native speakers in Bolivia, with 84% of the population speaking it. However, Quechua is the second most spoken language in Bolivia, with 28% of the population speaking it. It was the common language of the Inca Empire and is currently spoken in Cochabamba, Tarija, Potosí, and Chuquisaca in Bolivia.
Quechua is one of the most widely spoken indigenous languages in the world, with nearly 10 million speakers. It has official status in Bolivia and Peru, and several Quechua languages are spoken in Peru as well. The language was prominent during the Inca Empire, and the Spaniards also promoted its use.
The Bolivian government has taken steps to preserve and promote indigenous languages. During President Evo Morales's tenure, the education ministry opened various centers where indigenous languages were taught. Additionally, Bolivia's national anthem has been translated into six indigenous languages, including Quechua.
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Aymara is the third most spoken language in Bolivia
Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America that shares its borders with Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, and Peru. It has a population of around 11 million to 12 million. The country gained independence from Spain in the early 19th century, but before that, the Andean region was a part of the Inca Empire. Bolivia is a multiethnic and multilinguistic country. The Bolivian Constitution recognizes 38 ethnic groups and their languages. However, only a few languages are widely spoken in the country.
Spanish is the most widely spoken language in Bolivia, with 75-84% of the population speaking it as their first language. It is the official language of the country and the mother tongue of the majority of the population. Spanish has different regional varieties and has been influenced by indigenous languages.
According to sources, Aymara is the third most spoken language in Bolivia. It is spoken by around 15-18% of the population and is one of the oldest Latin American pre-Colombian languages. Aymara is mainly spoken in the La Paz and Oruro departments of Bolivia and is also recognized as an official language in Peru. Additionally, it is a minority language in Chile. Aymara has been influenced by Quechua and Spanish, with which it shares some similarities.
The Aymara language holds cultural and historical significance for the indigenous people of Bolivia. The region where La Paz is located was historically known as "Chuquiago Marka" in the Aymara language, and former President Evo Morales suggested renaming the city to this name in 2017. Additionally, the Feria de Alasitas, a yearly fair in La Paz, celebrates the Aymara god of prosperity, Ekeko.
The Bolivian government has taken steps to preserve and promote indigenous languages, including Aymara. The 2009 Constitution recognizes 36 indigenous languages as official languages, and the National Education Reform of 1994 introduced these languages alongside Spanish in schools. During President Evo Morales's tenure, the education ministry also opened centers where indigenous languages were taught. These efforts have helped keep various indigenous languages alive in the country.
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Guarani is the fourth most spoken language in Bolivia
The official languages of Bolivia are Spanish and 36 indigenous languages, according to the 2009 Constitution. While Spanish is the most widely spoken language in Bolivia, with 84% of the population speaking it as their first language, Guarani is the fourth most spoken language in the country, with 33,000 speakers.
Guarani is a South American language that belongs to the Tupi–Guaraní branch of the Tupian language family. It is one of the official languages of Paraguay, where it is spoken by the majority of the population, and it is also spoken in parts of northeastern Argentina, southeastern Bolivia, and southwestern Brazil. In Bolivia, it is spoken in the southeast of the country, on the border with Paraguay and Argentina, and in the department of Santa Cruz.
Guarani has a long history, dating back to pre-Columbian times, and it is the most widely spoken Native American language. It is the native language of the Guarani people, an ethnic group from the Chaco and Amazonian regions. The language has undergone changes over the centuries, particularly due to the influence of Spanish, but it has retained its vitality and independence.
In 2009, Bolivia launched a Guarani-language university at Kuruyuki in the southeastern province of Chuquisaca, named after the indigenous hero Apiaguaiki Tumpa. This reflects the efforts to standardize and promote the use of the Guarani language across different sectors in Latin America.
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Frequently asked questions
Bolivia has two official languages: Spanish and 36 indigenous languages.
Spanish is the most common language in La Paz, Bolivia, with 84% of the population speaking it.
The second most common language in La Paz is Quechua, which is spoken by 28% of the population.
Other commonly spoken languages in Bolivia include Aymara (18% of the population), Guaraní (1%), and Kichwa (2.4 million speakers).