Lyla Lindsey
Australia is known for its snakes, with over 170 species of these reptiles making their home in a wide variety of habitats across the country. Western Australia is no exception, with common snakes including the Tiger Snake, the Common Tree Snake, the Mallee Black-backed Snake, the Black-headed Python, and the Woma Python. Some of these species are venomous, while others are harmless to humans.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Snake Species in Western Australia | 17 Common Species |
| Snake Types | Pythons, Keelbacks, Banded Snakes, Tree Snakes, etc. |
| Examples | Australian Scrub Python, Children's Python, Woma Python, Black-headed Python, Carpet Python, Common Tree Snake, Mallee Black-backed Snake, Tiger Snake, Western Brown Snake, etc. |
| Appearance | Shades of brown, gray, green, olive, black, and blue with pale tan or yellow throats and bellies. Some have dark banding or spots. |
| Size | Varies from small (Children's Python: 50-75 cm) to large (Common Tree Snake: 200-250 cm) |
| Behavior | Nocturnal, diurnal, ground-dwelling, tree-dwelling, ambush predators, skilled climbers, cannibalistic, etc. |
| Diet | Lizards, geckos, skinks, frogs, small fish, birds, small mammals, other snakes, etc. |
| Venomous | Both venomous and non-venomous species are present. |
| Habitat | Wetlands, suburban areas, semiarid regions, grasslands, shrublands, savannas, woodlands, forests, pastoral areas, etc. |
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What You'll Learn
Western Brown Snakes
These snakes are found in a range of arid and semi-arid habitats, including grasslands, shrublands, savannah woodlands, and dry sclerophyll forests. They are also common in pastoral areas and near human settlements. Western Brown Snakes take shelter under ground cover, such as fallen trees, rocks, and man-made structures, and they also use animal burrows and deep soil cracks. They prey on small reptiles, mammals, other snakes, birds, and bird eggs. They are diurnal hunters but may forage at night during hot weather. They have excellent eyesight and strike their prey, using constriction to secure it until their venom takes effect.
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Common Tree Snakes
The Common Tree Snake, or the Australian Tree Snake, is native to Western Australia. It is a small, agile, and non-venomous snake with a very slender body and tail. It is an excellent swimmer and often hunts near bodies of water during the day, preying on frogs, small fish, water skinks, and turtle hatchlings. The common tree snake is known to enter house gardens with fountains or ponds surrounded by long grass or shrubs.
The scientific name for the Common Tree Snake is Dendrelaphis punctulatus. It belongs to the Colubridae family of snakes. Adults can grow up to 200-250 cm (79-98 inches) long, with females typically smaller than males. They have broad heads, rounded snouts, and bulbous cheeks. The eyes are large, with golden-coloured irises and round pupils.
The ventral body colour of the Common Tree Snake can vary from golden yellow to bright green, olive-green, or even black. Its back is typically dark in colour, and it often has blue flecks on its flanks. The throat and belly are usually pale yellow, but other pale colours have been observed.
The Common Tree Snake can be found in a variety of habitats, including bushland, well-vegetated riverbanks, rainforest edges, eucalypt forests, heathland, and suburban areas. It is native to Western Australia but can also be found in other parts of the country, particularly in the northern and eastern coastal regions, and in Papua New Guinea.
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Pythons (including Children's Pythons and Woma Pythons)
Western Australia is home to a variety of pythons, including the Childrens Python and the Woma Python.
Childrens Pythons
Named after naturalist John George Children, the Childrens Python is Australia's smallest python species, typically measuring around 50 cm in length. These pythons are found across Western Australia and are known for their small size and calm nature, making them popular as pets. They are non-venomous constrictors, playing an important role in controlling the populations of prey species such as rodents, birds, and small mammals.
Woma Pythons
The Woma Python, identified by its orange head, brown body, and creamy-yellow bands, is found throughout central Australia and the southwest of Western Australia. They are non-venomous and skilled hunters, preying on small mammals, birds, and even other snakes. Woma Pythons are nocturnal, hunting under the cover of darkness to avoid the harsh arid temperatures. They are an important part of Aboriginal culture, featuring in numerous Dreamtime stories, and are considered endangered due to habitat destruction.
In addition to the Childrens Python and the Woma Python, other python species found in Western Australia include the Carpet Python and the Stimsons Python. The Australian scrub python, Australia's largest native snake, is also found in the country but it is unclear if this species is specifically present in Western Australia.
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Tiger Snakes
The common tiger snake has a flat, blunt head distinct from its robust body. Its average length is 0.9 metres, with a maximum length of 1.2 metres, though some have been recorded at 2 metres. They are highly variable in colour, with base colours ranging from brown, grey olive, or green to steel blue or black, and lighter crossbands of creamy yellow or off-white. Some individuals are unbanded. Their scales resemble overlapping shields, especially around the neck, and they have a single anal scale.
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Mallee Black-backed Snakes
The Mallee black-backed snake, also known as Mitchell's short-tailed snake or commonly as the black-backed snake, is a venomous snake species native to Australia. It is scientifically known as Suta nigriceps and belongs to the genus Suta in the family Elapidae. Elapids are characterised by their permanently erect fangs at the front of their mouths.
These snakes are small, measuring between 16 and 53 cm in length, with an average snout-vent length of about 33 cm and a tail length that is 9 to 15% of the snout-vent length. They have smooth scales in 15 rows at mid-body and a broad black vertebral stripe about five scales wide that extends from the back to the tail.
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Frequently asked questions
Some common snakes in Western Australia include the Tiger Snake, the Common Tree Snake, the Western Brown Snake, the Black-headed Python, and the Children's Python.
Yes, there are several non-venomous snakes in Western Australia, including the Common Tree Snake, the Children's Python, the Black-headed Python, and the Woma Python.
Western Australia is home to a variety of venomous snakes, including the Tiger Snake, the Western Brown Snake, and the Desert Banded Snake. It is important to note that snakes are inherently non-aggressive and will only strike if they feel threatened.
