
Austria is a desirable place to work, with its thriving economy, high standard of living, and robust social security system. However, there are several requirements that need to be fulfilled before one can legally work in the country. For non-EU/EEA citizens, a valid work visa and residence permit are necessary, while EU/EEA nationals are exempt from this requirement. Job seekers can apply for a residence visa that allows them to stay in Austria for up to six months while looking for employment. To increase one's chances of securing a job, it is beneficial to have basic German proficiency and a CV tailored to the Austrian style, which includes a professional photo and detailed information about one's qualifications and skills.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Visa requirements | EU/EEA citizens do not need a visa to work in Austria. Non-EU/EEA citizens need a work visa and/or residence permit. |
| Work permits | Required for non-EU citizens for all occupations, except for stays shorter than six months. |
| Registration | All arrivals in Austria must register their residence with local authorities. |
| Social security | Employees must contribute to the social security system, which provides access to healthcare, pension benefits, and other social services. |
| Health insurance | Comprehensive health insurance is mandatory. |
| Qualifications and skills | Qualifications and skills may be evaluated to ensure they match job requirements. |
| Language requirements | German language skills are often required, but some jobs may not require German. |
| Job-seeker visa | Allows non-EU citizens to stay in Austria for up to six months while job hunting. |
| Residence permit | Required for non-EU citizens. |
| Job applications | CVs should be tailored to match the job description and include a professional photo. |
| Interviews | Formal and respectful, typically lasting 30-60 minutes. |
| Maternity leave | Pregnant women are not allowed to work eight to twelve weeks before and after their due date. Maternity benefits are provided. |
| Nostrification | Foreign degrees may need to be validated by an Austrian university or institution. |
| Work visa types | Red-White-Red Card, EU Blue Card, Business Visa, Student Visa, and visas for specific worker categories. |
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What You'll Learn
- Visas and permits: Non-EU/EEA citizens need a work visa and/or residence permit
- Job applications: Include a professional photo and basic German proficiency
- Social security: Contribute to access healthcare, pensions and other services
- Qualifications: Foreign degrees may need validation
- Work culture: Prioritises work-life balance, with 13 and 14 monthly salaries

Visas and permits: Non-EU/EEA citizens need a work visa and/or residence permit
If you are a non-EU/EEA citizen, you will need to obtain a work visa and/or residence permit to work in Austria. You can apply for these documents at the Austrian embassy or consulate in your home country. The type of visa and permit you need will depend on your specific situation, such as your qualifications, skills, and intended occupation.
Austria uses a points-based system to determine which category applicants fall under, including very highly qualified workers, skilled workers in shortage occupations, start-up founders, graduates of local higher education institutions, self-employed key workers, and other key workers. These categories then help determine what type of visa and permit the applicant is eligible for.
For example, to be considered a very highly qualified worker, you will need a four-year degree, relevant work experience, and German or English language skills. If you score 70 points or more on Austria's eligibility criteria, you can apply for this visa.
If you are planning to work in Austria for less than six months, you may need to obtain a business visa or a working permit, depending on the nature of your work. It is important to note that a work permit does not cover residency, so you may need to obtain a separate residence permit if you intend to stay in Austria for an extended period.
To increase your chances of finding a job in Austria, it is recommended that you enhance your German language skills, as working in Austria without speaking the language can be challenging, even though it is possible in some specific situations. You should also tailor your CV to match the job description and include a professional-looking image of yourself. Attending job fairs and networking events can also provide excellent opportunities to connect with potential employers.
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Job applications: Include a professional photo and basic German proficiency
When applying for jobs in Austria, it is common to include a professional photo and demonstrate basic German proficiency. While not a legal requirement, including a photo on your CV is a common practice in Austria and can be helpful for employers to associate a face with your application. It is recommended to use a passport photo in the upper right corner of your CV. However, it's important to note that some industries may be less concerned with this aspect.
Basic German proficiency is advantageous when applying for jobs in Austria. While English is widely spoken, particularly in the business sector, German is the official language, and proficiency can significantly improve your job prospects. It is also beneficial when interacting with locals in your daily life.
Your CV should be tailored to match the job description, highlighting relevant skills and experiences. Include your education history, military service (if applicable), special knowledge and skills (such as spoken languages, coding ability, driving license, etc.), and career history with brief descriptions of your abilities and accomplishments. Remember to sign and date your CV, as is typical in Austria.
In addition to your CV, a well-crafted cover letter is essential. While your CV presents the facts, your cover letter should showcase your personality and be specific to the job you're applying for. It should be written in German and include a greeting, the job you're applying for, how you learned about the position, and an introductory paragraph about yourself and your achievements. Academic and professional titles carry weight in Austria, so be sure to include them.
Finally, when attending job interviews in Austria, expect a formal process. Austrians value a formal work wardrobe, so dress appropriately with proper professional attire and footwear. Interviews typically last between 30 minutes and one hour and may involve meeting with multiple individuals, including potential colleagues or top-level managers.
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Social security: Contribute to access healthcare, pensions and other services
Austria is known for its robust social security system, which provides access to healthcare, pension benefits, and other social services. As an employee in Austria, contributing to this system is a requirement. Here is what you need to know about social security contributions and their impact on your access to healthcare, pensions, and other services:
Social Security Contributions:
Austria's social security system is funded by compulsory income-related insurance contributions from both employees and the state. The amount of social insurance contribution is income-dependent, meaning those with higher incomes contribute more to fund benefits for lower-income earners. As an employee, you will be required to contribute to this system, ensuring you have access to the aforementioned benefits.
Healthcare:
The Austrian social security system covers healthcare services, including prevention, sickness, incapacity for work, and invalidity. By contributing to the social security system, you will gain access to these healthcare services. Additionally, as a foreigner working in Austria, you must have health insurance that covers all potential health risks in the country.
Pensions:
Retirement is also a key component of Austria's social security system. Your contributions as an employee will help fund your future pension benefits. Additionally, your employer is required to contribute to a mandatory employee pension fund, further enhancing your pension benefits.
Other Services:
The social security system in Austria offers a wide range of other services beyond healthcare and pensions. These include maternity coverage, unemployment benefits, survivor's pensions, nursing care, and support in times of social need. By contributing to the system, you will have access to these essential services, ensuring peace of mind for you and your dependents.
In summary, contributing to Austria's social security system is a key aspect of working in the country. It provides you with access to a comprehensive range of services, including healthcare, pensions, and other social benefits. This system is designed to provide security and support throughout your working life and beyond, contributing to the country's appeal for expatriates and international workers.
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Qualifications: Foreign degrees may need validation
If you have a foreign degree and are looking to work in Austria, you may need to get it recognised by the Austrian authorities. This process is known as 'nostrification'. The goal of nostrification is to establish the compatibility of your foreign degree with Austrian degrees.
The process of getting your foreign degree recognised in Austria depends on where you obtained your degree. If you obtained your degree in an EU country, an EEA country, or Switzerland, you do not need to seek recognition or nostrification for it in Austria. This is because there are bilateral agreements in place with some countries that guarantee equivalence for degrees. However, if you obtained your degree outside of these areas, you will need to apply for nostrification.
To apply for nostrification, you need to contact the National Academic Recognition Information Centre ENIC-NARIC AUSTRIA at the Federal Ministry for Digital, Business and Enterprise (BMDW). You can submit your application online through the Recognition Information Application System (AAIS). The assessment of a foreign higher education qualification typically costs €200, but can be up to €200. The procedure for recognising qualifications from abroad also depends on the area for which the qualification is needed. There are four types of recognition: professional recognition of regulated professions, nostrification of college and school-leaving certificates, validation of academic degrees and diplomas, and formal recognition of professional qualifications.
In addition to getting your foreign degree recognised, you will also need to apply for a work permit in Austria. This process can be complex and bureaucratic, and the requirements depend on your specific situation. For example, if you are a non-EU/EEA citizen, you will need to apply for a work visa and/or residence permit to legally work and reside in Austria. On the other hand, if you are an EU or Swiss citizen, you can freely move within the EU without a work permit, but you must meet certain criteria to work in Austria, such as having valid identification and registering your residence with the local authorities.
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Work culture: Prioritises work-life balance, with 13 and 14 monthly salaries
Austria is known for its work culture that prioritises work-life balance. This is reflected in the country's practice of offering 13 and 14 monthly salaries, which provide employees with additional financial support and help them maintain a high standard of living.
The 13th and 14th monthly salaries are additional payments that employees in Austria receive twice a year. These extra payments are usually given before the holidays, such as Christmas and summer vacation, to help employees manage their expenses during these costly periods. The 13th-month salary, also known as the Christmas bonus, is typically paid in November or December, allowing employees to enjoy the festive season without financial worries. The 14th-month salary, or vacation bonus, is usually paid in June or July, providing a financial boost for employees' summer plans.
These extra salary payments have a significant impact on the financial stability and satisfaction of employees in Austria. They provide a sense of motivation and planning certainty, as employees can effectively set their spending and savings targets. Additionally, these additional salaries contribute to boosting consumption and stimulating the economy, especially during the Christmas season.
The tradition of the 13th and 14th monthly salaries in Austria has deep historical roots and is now embedded in many collective and employment agreements. They are often referenced in industry-specific collective agreements that regulate working conditions and remuneration. In some cases, these additional salaries may also be stipulated directly in employment contracts between employees and employers.
It is important to note that the 13th and 14th monthly salaries are rarely mentioned explicitly in job advertisements. This is because, in Austria, it is mandatory to state the minimum annual gross salary for any advertised position, and these additional salaries are already included in the stated annual amount. However, prospective employees can refer to collective agreements or consult their employment contracts to understand if their job includes these extra salary payments.
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Frequently asked questions
If you are an EU or EEA national, you do not need a visa to work in Austria. However, if you plan to stay in the country for more than three months, you must register with local authorities and obtain a registration certificate, which requires proof of employment, health insurance, and financial means. If you are not an EU or EEA national, you will need to apply for a visa. The type of visa you will need depends on your situation. The Red-White-Red Card is a common option for foreigners working in Austria, which is valid for 24 months and allows applicants to live and work in Austria.
The requirements depend on the applicant's skills, qualifications, and desired career path. The primary requirement is a concrete employment offer that matches your qualifications and offers adequate pay. If these requirements are met, you will receive a positive evaluation from the Austrian Public Employment Service (AMS) and will be issued a Red-White-Red Card, provided that the general requirements under Austrian settlement and residence law are met.
It is important to understand the Austrian tax system as it will impact your net income. Additionally, health insurance is mandatory in Austria, so you will need to ensure that you have adequate health insurance coverage. Familiarizing yourself with the local culture, language, and legal requirements will also help you settle into Austrian society.







































