Leslie Massey
Upper Austria is one of the nine states of Austria and is the country's leading industrial region. It is an independent state with a population of approximately 1.5 million people. The state is divided into 15 districts, three Statutarstädte and 438 municipalities. The capital of Upper Austria is Linz, which is known for its art, culture, and technology. The state is also home to the picturesque Salzkammergut lake district, the granite hills of the Mühlviertel region, and the primeval Kalkalpen National Park.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Country | Austria |
| State status | One of the nine states of Austria |
| Capital | Linz |
| Population | 1.49 million (2021) to 1.53 million (2024) |
| Area | 11,982 km2 (4,626 sq mi) |
| Religion | 73.4% Christians (mostly Catholic), 7.4% Muslims, 17.3% no religious affiliation (2021) |
| Economy | Austria's leading industrial region, accounting for a quarter of the country's exports (2009) |
| Geography | Mountains, lakes, forests, rolling hills, and the Danube River |
| Political divisions | 15 districts, three Statutarstädte, and 438 municipalities |
| Historical divisions | Hausruckviertel, Innviertel, Mühlviertel, and Traunviertel |
| Points of interest | Ars Electronica Center, Lentos Art Museum, Linz Castle Museum, Pöstlingberg hill, Salzkammergut lake district, Kalkalpen National Park, Seeschloss Ort castle |
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What You'll Learn
Upper Austria is one of the nine states of Austria
The state is divided into 15 districts, three Statutarstädte, and 438 municipalities. Historically, Upper Austria was divided into four regions: Hausruckviertel, Innviertel, Mühlviertel, and Traunviertel. The region has a rich history, dating back to the Middle Ages when it was part of the Duchy of Bavaria. In the 16th and 17th centuries, it was influenced by the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, falling under the rule of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II and later, the Bavarian Electorate.
Upper Austria boasts a diverse landscape, from the gentle hills of the Mühlviertel region to the crystal-clear lakes and mountains of the Salzkammergut region. The state is also home to the Kalkalpen National Park, a biodiverse area known for its primeval forests and impressive mountain ranges.
The region has a lot to offer in terms of culture and tourism. Linz, the state's capital, is home to the Ars Electronica Center, a museum showcasing futuristic technology, as well as the Lentos Art Museum and the Linz Castle Museum. The Pöstlingberg hill and the New Cathedral are also popular attractions in the city. Outside of Linz, visitors can explore the historic Old Town of Gmunden, the Imperial Villa in Bad Ischl, and the Marble Castle.
Upper Austria is also an attractive location for business and investment. As part of Austria, it benefits from the country's strong economic environment, skilled workforce, and efficient infrastructure. The region is particularly known for its automotive cluster, with organisations like Clusterland Oberösterreich GmbH playing a key role in its administration.
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It is the third-largest Austrian state by population
Upper Austria is one of the nine states of Austria and the third-largest by population. As of 2024, the state is home to approximately 1.53 million people. Upper Austria's capital and largest city is Linz, which is known for its contemporary art, futuristic technology, and experiences in nature. The state is divided into 15 districts (Bezirke), three Statutarstädte, and 438 municipalities. Historically, it was divided into four regions: Hausruckviertel, Innviertel, Mühlviertel, and Traunviertel.
Upper Austria is a leading industrial region in Austria, accounting for approximately a quarter of the country's exports as of 2009. The state is also a popular tourist destination, known for its mountains, lakes, and forests. Visitors can explore the granite hills of the Mühlviertel region, the crystal-clear lakes of the Salzkammergut region, and the dynamic port city of Linz on the Danube River.
The state has a rich history, dating back to the Middle Ages when much of the area was part of the Duchy of Bavaria. In the mid-13th century, it became known as the Principality above the Enns River, and the term "Upper Austria" included Tyrol and various scattered Habsburg possessions in southern Germany. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the name "Oberösterreich" was used to describe the province of the new Austria.
Upper Austria is also known for its unique culture and traditions. For example, in Gmunden, people gift each other gingerbread hearts on the fourth Sunday of Lent, a custom dating back to 1641. The state is home to a unique type of farmhouse called the "Vierkanthof," which is large and rectangular with thick walls to maintain a comfortable temperature year-round.
In terms of religion, the majority of Upper Austrians are Christian, with a significant Catholic population. As of 2021, 73.4% of people in Upper Austria were Christians, with the majority being Catholic. The state also has a small but notable Muslim population, with 7.4% of people practising Islam as of 2021.
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The state is divided into 15 districts, three Statutarstädte and 438 municipalities
Upper Austria is one of the nine states of Austria. It is an independent state of the democratic Republic of Austria. The state has an area of 11,982 km2 (4,626 sq mi) and a population of approximately 1.5 million people. Upper Austria is divided into 15 districts (called Bezirke), three Statutarstädte, and 438 municipalities. Historically, the state was divided into four regions: Hausruckviertel, Innviertel, Mühlviertel, and Traunviertel.
The capital of Upper Austria is Linz, which is known for its mix of contemporary art, futuristic technology, and natural experiences. The city is home to the Ars Electronica Center, the Lentos Museum, the Linz Castle Museum, and the Pöstlingberg hill. Linz is also known for its vibrant culture and hospitality.
Upper Austria is a leading industrial region in Austria, accounting for approximately a quarter of the country's exports. The state is known for its strong purchasing power and skilled workforce, making it an attractive location for businesses. Upper Austria also offers a high quality of life, with low living costs and an efficient public transportation system.
The state is home to the picturesque town of Gmunden, known for its traditional pottery manufactory and the impressive Traunstein mountain. Upper Austria also boasts the Kalkalpen National Park, which covers an area of 21,000 hectares and is known for its biodiverse and sustainable environment.
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Upper Austria is a leading industrial region
The state is divided into 15 districts, three Statutarstädte, and 438 municipalities. Historically, it was divided into four regions: Hausruckviertel, Innviertel, Mühlviertel, and Traunviertel. The region has a rich history, dating back to the Middle Ages when it was known as the Principality above the Enns River.
Upper Austria is known for its vibrant cities, art, culture, and nature. Linz, its capital, is a dynamic port city situated on the Danube River. It is home to the Ars Electronica Center, a museum of the future, as well as the Lentos Art Museum, the Linz Castle Museum, and the New Cathedral. The state also boasts crystal-clear lakes and mountains in the Salzkammergut region, granite hills in the Mühlviertel region, and the primeval Kalkalpen National Park.
Upper Austria is not just a beautiful place to visit but also a strong industrial region. As of 2009, it accounted for approximately a quarter of Austria's exports. The region has a skilled and motivated workforce, a stable economic environment, and a business-friendly tax system. These factors, combined with its geographical location, make Upper Austria an attractive destination for business investments and expansion. The region is also home to the Automotive Cluster Upper Austria, which is administered by Clusterland Oberösterreich GmbH.
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The majority of Upper Austrians are Christian
Upper Austria is one of the nine states of Austria, with a population of around 1.5 million people. The state is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, and other Austrian states including Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. Upper Austria is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and forests, as well as its vibrant culture and traditions. The state has a rich history, having been a part of the Duchy of Bavaria during the Middle Ages and later becoming a region of Austria after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918.
In addition to Catholicism, there is also a smaller presence of other Christian denominations in Upper Austria. Approximately 3.1% of the population identified as Protestants in 2020, and this number increased slightly to around 3% by the end of 2022. This includes members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, which made up about 4.4% of the population in 2001. The decline in Christianity in Upper Austria mirrors a broader trend in Austria, where the percentage of Christians decreased from 93.8% in 1971 to 68.2% in 2021.
Upper Austria also has a notable Muslim population, which has been growing over the years. In 2001, Muslims made up about 4% of the population, and this increased to 7.4% in the 2021 census. Additionally, a significant portion of the population has no religious affiliation, with 17.3% of people identifying as such in the 2021 census. These numbers reflect the religious diversity and changing religious landscape of Upper Austria and Austria as a whole.
Upper Austria's religious landscape has been shaped by historical events and the region's political affiliations. Historically, Austria was strongly Catholic due to the influence of the Habsburg monarchy, which championed Roman Catholicism. However, during the 16th century, the Protestant Reformation spread to Austria, leading to a significant number of Austrians converting to Protestantism, particularly Lutheranism. The Habsburgs, however, enacted measures of Counter-Reformation, and by 1545, Catholicism was once again the dominant religion in the region.
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Frequently asked questions
Upper Austria is one of the nine states of Austria. It is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and the third-largest by population.
The capital of Upper Austria is Linz.
Upper Austria is known for its art, culture, nature, and technology. The state is home to the Ars Electronica Center, the Lentos Museum, the Linz Castle Museum, the Pöstlingberg hill, the Salzkammergut lake district, and the Kalkalpen National Park.
As of 2024, the population of Upper Austria was approximately 1.53 million people. The majority of Upper Austrians are Christian, with a significant proportion being Muslim and a smaller percentage practising no faith.
