
Austria has been described as the ashtray of Europe due to its high rate of daily smokers compared to other countries. In 2019, Austria implemented a smoking ban in bars, cafes, and restaurants, but the country still has one of the highest rates of teen smokers in Europe. So, what is the legal smoking age in Austria?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Smoking Age | 18 and above |
| Smoking Ban in Austria | Yes |
| Smoking Ban in Vienna | Yes |
| Year of Ban | 2019 |
| Daily Smokers in Austria | 24.3% |
| Daily Smokers in the US | 10.5% |
| Teen Smokers in Europe | One of the highest rates |
| Female Daily Smokers in OECD Countries | Ranked No.1 |
| Deaths Due to Smoking in Austria | 14,000 per year |
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What You'll Learn

Smoking age in Austria: 18
Austria has been described as the "ashtray of Europe", with a population that is among the worst
Despite this, Austria has laws in place to protect young people from the dangers of tobacco. Since 2019, almost uniform laws have been in place throughout the country regarding the purchase and consumption of tobacco. It is prohibited to smoke tobacco in Austria below the age of 18. The purchase and consumption of spirits under the age of 18 are also prohibited.
Austria's smoking culture has been described as a "30-year time machine". In 2019, the Austrian government banned smoking in bars, cafes, and restaurants, a move that was met with protests, pub and nightclub closures, and lawsuits. Despite this, Austria's capital, Vienna, has been voted the most livable city in the world.
Austria's smoking laws are not uniformly regulated throughout the country. All nine federal provinces have their own youth protection laws. For children and adolescents, the law in the federal province in which they are currently located applies.
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Austria's smoking culture
In Austria, the minimum age for smoking is 18. However, the smoking culture in the country is quite unique compared to the rest of Europe. Unlike most European countries, smoking is permitted in eateries and bars under certain conditions, such as being confined to separate smoking rooms. This sets Austria apart and reflects a more lenient approach to tobacco regulations.
Austria has witnessed fluctuations in smoking prevalence over the years, with varying trends among the population. Between 1986 and 1995, smoking prevalence increased significantly, especially among females, who saw a 33.7% rise in regular smokers during that period. This indicates a narrowing gender gap in smoking habits.
The highest prevalence of smoking among males is observed between the ages of 25 and 34, with 45.7% of regular smokers. Interestingly, the age distribution among female smokers follows a similar pattern, with the highest percentage (35.7%) in the same age group. This suggests that young adults, regardless of gender, represent the demographic with the highest smoking rates in Austria.
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Smoking ban in Austria
Smoking is a controversial topic in Austria. While it is banned in all the usual places—such as public transport, schools, offices, airports, museums, hospitals, shopping malls, stores, fitness centres, theatres, and cinemas—smoking culture is still prevalent in the country. Austria has been nicknamed the "ashtray of Europe" by anti-smoking campaigners, as it is one of Europe's last havens for tobacco lovers.
In 2018, Austrian MPs voted to scrap a planned smoking ban, which was due to come into effect in May of that year. The smoking ban would have prohibited smoking in all bars and restaurants, but critics of the ban argued that it would infringe on "freedom of choice" and negatively impact the businesses of restaurant and bar owners.
Prior to 2019, Austrian law required bars and restaurants to provide a separate non-smoking area for guests, which also had to be the "main" room. However, this rule was often ignored, and small establishments were exempt from this requirement if the owner allowed smoking on the premises.
Currently, smoking is not permitted inside trains, trams, buses, taxis, hire cars, and other enclosed forms of public transport. It is also banned in all subway and railway stations in the country. It is illegal to smoke in a private car when any occupant is under the age of 18. While smoking is generally banned in indoor eating and drinking establishments, some locations have outdoor areas for smokers, especially during the warmer months.
The prevalence of smoking in Austria is notable, with about 13,000 people dying of tobacco-related causes each year. According to Eurostat, 30% of people over 15 are smokers, the third-highest proportion in the EU.
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Smoking statistics in Austria
Austria has been described as a "smoker's paradise", with smoking rates that have remained unchanged since 1997. This makes it one of only two European Union member states with stable smoking rates over the past two decades, the other being Slovakia. Austria's capital, Vienna, was also the last major European city to implement a smoking ban in bars, cafes, and restaurants in November 2019, which was met with protests and lawsuits.
Austria has more than double the rate of daily smokers compared to the US, with 24.3% of its population over 15 smoking daily, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. It also has one of the highest rates of teenage smokers in Europe, and Austrian women are the highest daily smokers among OECD countries, with 22% smoking daily. The prevalence of smoking in Austria is also evident in the fact that cigarette imports exceeded exports in 2016, impacting the country's trade balance.
Among males, the prevalence of regular smoking increases with age, reaching its highest level between the ages of 25 and 34, with 35.7% of males in this age group smoking regularly. Among females, the smoking rate peaks in the same age group, with 35.7% smokers, indicating a similar pattern to males. Interestingly, no significant differences in smoking prevalence were found according to monthly household income, years of schooling, or place of residence.
The economic cost of smoking in Austria is significant, amounting to 6748 million euros. This includes direct healthcare costs and indirect costs related to lost productivity due to early mortality and morbidity. Additionally, the tobacco industry's aggressive marketing to women and children, coupled with the influence of a formerly state-owned tobacco industry, has contributed to the high smoking rates in the country.
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Lung cancer and smoking in Austria
In Austria, the smoking age is not explicitly defined, but the sale of tobacco products to those under 18 years of age is prohibited. While there is limited recent data on the prevalence of smoking in Austria, past studies have indicated a concerning trend, with smoking rates rapidly increasing among women and a general increase in smoking among the population. This is particularly true for younger women, with a study from 1995 showing that 35.7% of women aged 25-34 were regular smokers, and 20.9% of female smokers consumed more than 20 cigarettes per day.
Lung cancer is a significant health problem in Austria, and its incidence has increased over the last five decades. In 2017, it was the second most common cancer diagnosis among both men and women, and it was the most common cause of cancer-related deaths for men and the second most common for women. The high rates of smoking in the country, especially among women, are likely contributing to the high incidence of lung cancer.
Austria has taken some steps to address tobacco control and reduce the burden of lung cancer. In recent years, smoking has been banned in bars, cafes, and restaurants, and many hospitals and universities have also become completely smoke-free. These measures are generally well-accepted by the public and are important for preventing lung cancer.
The Austrian government and health institutions have also recognized the importance of raising awareness about tobacco control and lung cancer prevention. For example, Vienna hosted the 16th International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC) in 2016, which included a well-received keynote lecture by the President of Uruguay, who has implemented successful tobacco control policies in his country.
Despite these efforts, lung cancer remains a major health issue in Austria, and more work is needed to reduce smoking prevalence and improve public health.
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Frequently asked questions
The smoking age in Austria is 18.
Yes, Austria has one of the highest rates of daily smokers in Europe, with 24.3% of the population over 15 smoking daily.
Smoking is prevalent in Austria, and it has been described as the "ashtray of Europe". Smoking is common in bars, cafes, and restaurants, and Austria has been known for its lax smoking laws. However, a smoking ban was implemented in November 2019.
As of 2019, uniform laws are in place throughout Austria regarding the purchase and consumption of tobacco. Smoking and purchasing tobacco products below the age of 18 is prohibited.
The prevalence of smoking in Austria varies by age and gender. Among males, the prevalence of regular smoking increases with age, peaking between the ages of 25 and 34. A similar pattern is observed among females, with the highest smoking rates in the same age group.































