La Paz, Bolivia's administrative capital, is a city with a rich history and cultural significance. Despite being landlocked, it is a member of the International Maritime Organization. In 2010, a deal was signed between the Peruvian and Bolivian presidents, allowing Bolivia to build and operate a small port near Ilo, on Peru's Pacific coast. This port is approximately 10 miles from Peru's southern port of Ilo. This development has fuelled Bolivia's aspirations to become a maritime nation once again and boosted its trade prospects.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Country | Bolivia |
City | La Paz |
Population | 755,732 residents as of 2024 |
Metropolitan Area Population | 2.2 million |
Elevation | 3,650 m (11,975 ft) above sea level |
Climate | Subtropical Highland Climate |
Nearest Seaport | Arica in northern Chile |
Transport | Rail to seaports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Peru |
Port Facilities | Bolivia was granted 1.4 sq. miles of port facilities on a 99-year lease at the Port of Ilo on Peru's southern Pacific coast |
What You'll Learn
La Paz does not have direct access to the sea
La Paz, Bolivia's seat of government, is a landlocked city. However, it has a dry port from which goods are transported inland. Bolivia has free port privileges in the maritime ports of neighbouring countries, including Argentina, Brazil, and Chile.
In 2010, Peru granted Bolivia access to a small stretch of its Pacific coastline near Ilo, allowing the landlocked country to build and operate a port. This was a significant diplomatic gesture, as Chile had seized Bolivia's coastline during the 1879-84 War of the Pacific.
Despite not having direct access to the sea, La Paz is a member of the International Maritime Organization. The city is connected to seaports in neighbouring countries by rail. The nearest seaport to La Paz is Arica in northern Chile.
La Paz is an important political, administrative, economic, and cultural centre of Bolivia. It is also the world's highest administrative capital, with an elevation of roughly 3,650 metres (11,975 feet) above sea level. The city has a unique subtropical highland climate, with rainy summers and dry winters.
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Bolivia is a member of the International Maritime Organization
Bolivia has been landlocked since the War of the Pacific, which ended in 1883 with the loss of its coastline to Chile. Despite this, Bolivia maintains a naval presence and is a member of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The IMO is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for the safety and security of international shipping, as well as preventing marine pollution from ships. Bolivia's membership in the IMO is in line with its policy to exert its right of use of the sea and its maritime quality in all the seas of the world.
Bolivia has not given up on regaining its access to the sea. In 2010, Peru granted Bolivia port facilities and a free-trade zone on a 99-year lease at the Port of Ilo on Peru's southern Pacific coast. This agreement allows Bolivia to build and operate a small port, as well as dock naval vessels and establish a free trade zone. The nearest seaport to La Paz, Bolivia's administrative capital, is Arica in northern Chile. From La Paz, one can also travel by rail to reach seaports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Peru. Bolivia has free port privileges in the maritime ports of these countries.
Bolivia's naval presence includes a River and Lake Force, which patrols large rivers that are tributaries to the Amazon to prevent smuggling and drug trafficking. Bolivia also maintains a naval presence on Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, which is shared with Peru. The Bolivian Navy has a total of 173 vessels, with many stationed on Lake Titicaca. The Navy also extensively patrols 5,000 miles of navigable rivers, intercepting smugglers, delivering supplies to remote areas, and providing rescue services during floods.
Bolivia's maritime aspirations are not just practical but also symbolic. The Bolivian Navy exists to keep alive the hope of recovering the country's lost coastline and cultivating a maritime consciousness. The Navy takes part in many parades and government functions, especially the Día del Mar (Day of the Sea), during which Bolivia reasserts its claim for sovereign access to the sea. Regaining access to the South Pacific Ocean is seen as part of the national narrative for Bolivia, and the country's leaders often speak in front of antique maps showing Bolivia with its pre-1879 coast.
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Bolivia has free port privileges in Argentina, Brazil and Chile
Bolivia is a landlocked country and does not have direct access to the sea. However, it is a member of the International Maritime Organization. From La Paz, one can travel by rail to reach seaports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Peru. Bolivia has free port privileges in the maritime ports of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. In October 2010, Peru granted Bolivia port facilities and a free-trade zone in Ilo on its southern Pacific coast. Bolivia was granted about 1.4 square miles of port facilities on a 99-year lease. This agreement allows Bolivia to build a dock, moor naval vessels, and operate a free-trade zone, providing an alternative to shipping exports via Chile.
Bolivia's economy has improved due to increased political stability. The country's manufacturing enterprises produce finished products, and its industries include mineral processing and the preparation of agricultural products. Bolivia's exports and imports play a significant role in its economic development. The country's ports authority, run by the government, provides a safe and efficient transportation system, ensuring safe trading and improved economic prosperity.
La Paz, the administrative capital of Bolivia, is an important political, administrative, economic, and cultural center. It is the world's highest administrative capital, with an elevation of roughly 3,650 meters above sea level. The city is renowned for its markets, museums, and nightlife. La Paz is also the headquarters for numerous Bolivian companies and industries, contributing 24% of the nation's gross domestic product.
The nearest seaport to La Paz is Arica in northern Chile. Additionally, there is a dry port in La Paz, from which goods are transported inland. Bolivia's first light rail network is under construction in Cochabamba and is expected to open soon. The country also has an extensive road network, with over 62,000 kilometers of roads, including a small network of four-lane freeways.
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La Paz has a dry port from which goods are transported inland
La Paz, Bolivia's administrative capital, is a landlocked city. However, it has a dry port, from which goods are transported inland. The dry port in La Paz has the code BOLPB.
Bolivia's first light rail network is under construction in Cochabamba and is expected to open in 2020. The country has a total of 62,479 km of road distance, out of which 3,749 km are paved and 58,730 km are unpaved. Road construction in Bolivia is challenging due to its geography and lack of resources.
Bolivia has free port privileges in the maritime ports of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. In October 2010, Peru granted Bolivia port facilities and a free-trade zone as part of agreements to strengthen bilateral relations. Bolivia was given about 1.4 square miles of port facilities on a 99-year lease at the Port of Ilo on Peru's southern Pacific coast.
Bolivia's President Evo Morales expressed his enthusiasm for the agreement, stating, "This opens the door for Bolivians to have an international port, to the use of the ocean for global trade and for Bolivian products to have better access to global markets. Bolivia, sooner or later, will return to the sea."
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Bolivia's economy has improved due to political stability
Bolivia is a landlocked country and does not have direct access to the sea. However, in 2010, Peru granted Bolivia access to a small stretch of its Pacific coast near Ilo, allowing Bolivia to build and operate a port. This deal was signed by Peruvian President Alan García and Bolivian President Evo Morales.
La Paz, Bolivia's administrative capital, is served by a dry port with the code BOLPB, from which goods are transported inland. From La Paz, one can also travel by rail to reach seaports in neighbouring countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Peru. The nearest seaport to La Paz is Arica in northern Chile.
Now, focusing on the topic of Bolivia's economic improvement due to political stability:
Bolivia's economy has experienced periods of growth and decline over the years, and political stability has played a crucial role in this dynamic. Following a severe economic crisis in the early 1980s, economic reforms were implemented, attracting private investment, boosting economic growth, and reducing poverty rates in the 1990s. However, in 1999, Bolivia's economy was hit again due to international and domestic factors, including political instability and rising fiscal deficits. The plans of the then-president, Sanchez de Lozada, to export newly discovered natural gas reserves to foreign markets led to unrest, and he was forced to resign.
In the 2000s, Bolivia's economy improved due to a rise in fiscal surpluses and the exploitation of natural resources, particularly natural gas exports to Brazil. During the first decade of Evo Morales' presidency, from 2006 to 2019, Bolivia experienced accelerated growth, improved income distribution, and the accumulation of international reserves, earning praise from the IMF in 2013. However, once the natural gas prices plateaued and production declined, the government's economic strategy led to deficits and the depletion of international reserves.
Bolivia's economy is heavily dependent on the export of natural resources, particularly natural gas, soybeans, and minerals. Political stability has played a crucial role in attracting foreign investment and stimulating economic growth. The period of political instability in 2003-2005, characterised by protests against plans to export natural gas reserves, had a detrimental effect on the economy. On the other hand, the relative political stability during Morales' first term contributed to economic improvements.
To further enhance its economic prospects, Bolivia needs to address challenges such as a lack of foreign investment in key sectors like mining and hydrocarbons, as well as higher food prices. Additionally, significant structural reforms are required to attract investment to the hydrocarbon, mining, and forestry sectors. Addressing these issues and maintaining political stability will be crucial for Bolivia's economic future.
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Frequently asked questions
La Paz does not have direct access to the sea, but Bolivia has been granted access to a small stretch of the Pacific coast near Ilo, Peru. Bolivia also has free port privileges in the maritime ports of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile.
Bolivia lost its coastline to Chile in the 1879-84 war of the Pacific. In 1992, Jaime Paz Zamora signed an agreement with Peru to grant Bolivia access to the Port of Ilo, but the infrastructure was never built. In 2010, a similar agreement was signed, allowing Bolivia to build and operate a small port about 10 miles from Ilo.
Arica in northern Chile is the nearest seaport to La Paz.
La Paz has a railway that connects to seaports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Peru.