Bolivia is a landlocked country in west-central South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west and northwest. The country's capital city is La Paz, which is located at latitude -16.5 and longitude -68.15. Bolivia is the fifth-largest country in South America and the largest landlocked country in the Southern Hemisphere.
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Bolivia is landlocked
Bolivia is a landlocked country in west-central South America. It is the fifth-largest country in South America and the largest landlocked country in the Southern Hemisphere. Bolivia is bordered by five countries: Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. Bolivia shares Lake Titicaca, the second-largest lake in South America, with Peru.
Bolivia has been landlocked since it lost its Pacific coast territory to Chile in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884). However, agreements with neighbouring countries have granted Bolivia indirect access to the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Bolivia's constitutional capital is Sucre, while La Paz is the seat of government.
Bolivia's western half is covered by the Andes, with three high mountain chains dominating the landscape. The Cordillera Occidental in the west is a line of mostly dormant volcanoes. The Cordillera Central stands in the middle, and the Cordillera Oriental in the east is a series of stunning granite mountains. The Altiplano, a high plateau, is sandwiched between the Cordilleras.
Bolivia is the seventh-largest landlocked country in the world and the 28th-largest country overall. It covers an area of 1,098,581 square kilometres (424,164 square miles) and has a population of approximately 12 million people.
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It is in west-central South America
Bolivia is a landlocked country in west-central South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. Bolivia is the fifth-largest country in South America and the largest landlocked country in the Southern Hemisphere. It covers an area of 1,098,581 square kilometres (424,164 square miles) and is the world's 28th-largest country.
Bolivia's western half is dominated by the Andes, with three high mountain chains. The Cordillera Occidental in the west is a line of mostly dormant volcanoes. In the middle is the Cordillera Central, and to the east is the Cordillera Oriental, a series of stunning snow-capped granite mountains.
Sandwiched between the Cordilleras is the Altiplano, a high plateau that was once deep valleys between the mountain ranges. The eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental descend gently into rolling hills, and numerous rivers flow eastward, forming long valleys.
Bolivia's Altiplano contains several salt flats, the dried remnants of ancient lakes. The largest of these is the Uyuni Saltpan (Salar de Uyuni), which covers almost 3,500 square miles.
Bolivia's most important lake is Lake Titicaca, which it shares with Peru. It is the second-largest lake in South America and the highest commercially navigable lake in the world.
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It is the 5th largest country in South America
Bolivia is the fifth-largest country in South America, with a total area of 1,098,581 square kilometres (424,164 square miles). It is a landlocked country in west-central South America, bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. Bolivia is one of only two landlocked countries in the Americas (the other being Paraguay) and the largest landlocked country in the Southern Hemisphere.
Bolivia's landscape is dominated by the Andes, which run through the western half of the country. The Andes in Bolivia consist of three mountain ranges: the Cordillera Occidental, the Cordillera Central, and the Cordillera Oriental. Between these ranges lies the Altiplano, a high plateau that extends from southern Peru through Bolivia to northern Argentina. The Altiplano is an important economic and political centre, home to many of Bolivia's largest cities.
The eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental descend into rolling hills and long valleys formed by numerous rivers flowing eastward. The northeast of La Paz features fertile, semi-tropical valleys, while the southeast is covered by semi-arid plains that become swampy during heavy rains.
Bolivia is the seventh-largest landlocked country in the world and has the second-largest geographic extension of Amazonian lowlands, after Brazil. It is part of the largest swamp in the world, which it shares with Brazil. Bolivia also has the distinction of being home to the world's highest capital city, La Paz, and the highest commercially navigable lake in the world, Lake Titicaca, which it shares with Peru.
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It is bordered by Brazil, Peru, Chile, Argentina and Paraguay
Bolivia is bordered by five countries: Brazil, Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Paraguay. Brazil borders Bolivia to the north and east, while Paraguay lies to the southeast. To the south is Argentina, and Chile is located to the southwest. Finally, Peru is situated to the west of Bolivia. Bolivia is a landlocked country in west-central South America, with its geographic coordinates being 16.2902° S and 63.5887° W. It covers an area of 1,098,581 square kilometres (424,164 square miles) and is the fifth-largest country in South America.
Bolivia's landscape is diverse, from the Andes in the west to the Amazon rainforest in the east. The country's western half is dominated by three high mountain chains: the Cordillera Occidental, the Cordillera Central, and the Cordillera Oriental. The Altiplano, a high plateau, sits between these mountain ranges and is characterised by sedimentary deposits from the surrounding peaks. The eastern slopes of the Cordillera Oriental descend into rolling hills, with numerous rivers flowing eastward to form long valleys.
Bolivia's highest point is Nevado Sajama, reaching an elevation of 21,463 feet (6,542 metres), while its lowest point is the Paraguay River at 230 feet (70 metres). The country experiences varying climates, from humid and tropical in the lowlands to cold and semi-arid in the highlands.
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The capital city is La Paz
Bolivia is a landlocked country in west-central South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest and Peru to the west. Bolivia's constitutional capital is Sucre, where the Supreme Court is established. However, the administrative capital is La Paz, where the executive and legislative branches of government function. La Paz is the third most populous city in Bolivia and the highest national capital in the world.
La Paz is located in the west-central part of the country, in the southeast of Lake Titicaca, at an elevation of 11,975 ft. The city is one of the nation's largest cities located in the Andes Mountains, which constitute Bolivia's mountainous western region. This region is one of the highest inhabited areas in the world, with the Andes reaching their greatest breadth and complexity. The Andes in Bolivia are dominated by two great parallel ranges: the Cordillera Occidental and the Cordillera Oriental. To the north of the Cordillera Real is the Apolobamba range, bordered on the western slopes by lakes and protected areas where vicuñas, alpacas, and llamas thrive.
La Paz is the seat of government in Bolivia. The executive, legislative, and electoral branches of government are all located in the city. The city is also the highest capital city in the world, at approximately 3,630 m above sea level.
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Frequently asked questions
Bolivia is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest and Peru to the west.
Bolivia is located below the equator.
The countries closest to Bolivia are Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Peru.