Caye Caulker is a small limestone coral island off the coast of Belize in the Caribbean Sea. It is approximately 20-21 miles north-northeast of Belize City and has a population of around 2,000 people. The population has doubled over the last ten years, with the island becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination. The island is known for its stunning seascapes, diverse water sports, eco-tours, and friendly community.
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Population growth
Caye Caulker, a small limestone coral island off the coast of Belize in the Caribbean Sea, has seen its population grow from 1,000 people in 2014 to approximately 2,000 people today. This population growth can be attributed to several factors, including the increasing popularity of the island as a tourist destination and the development of new infrastructure.
The island, measuring about 5 miles (8.0 km) from north to south and less than 1 mile (1.6 km) from east to west, was originally a fishing community. However, in recent years, its economy has become increasingly tourism-based. Caye Caulker is now a popular destination for scuba divers, snorkelers, anglers, and tourists seeking beach relaxation at budget prices. This shift in the local economy has contributed to the population growth of the island, as more people are attracted to the area for recreational purposes.
Additionally, the construction of a new airstrip in 1992 and the subsequent increase in air travel have made the island more accessible, contributing to its population growth. The development of infrastructure, such as hotels, restaurants, and transportation options, has also played a role in accommodating and supporting a larger number of residents and visitors.
The population growth of Caye Caulker has had a significant impact on the local community. With a growing population, there has been a demand for more diverse accommodations, including luxury condominiums and boutique hotels. This has led to a shift in the ambiance of the island, moving towards a more "upmarket" and "upscale" atmosphere while retaining its reputation as a destination for budget travelers.
The increasing population has also influenced the social dynamics of the island. Caye Caulker has become a melting pot of different cultures, including Latinos, Creoles, and a small number of expatriates or "expats." This cultural diversity has enriched the local community and contributed to the unique character of the island.
Moreover, the population growth has had economic implications for the island. The expansion of tourism and the increasing number of visitors have created new business opportunities, with the development of restaurants, bars, art galleries, gift shops, and other tourist-oriented ventures. This has boosted the local economy and provided additional income sources for residents.
In conclusion, the population growth of Caye Caulker, Belize, can be attributed to its rising popularity as a tourist destination and the development of new infrastructure. This growth has had a significant impact on the local community, influencing social dynamics, accommodation options, and economic opportunities. As Caye Caulker continues to attract visitors and experience development, it will be interesting to see how the island adapts to accommodate its growing population while preserving its natural beauty and laid-back charm.
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Demographics
Caye Caulker is a small limestone coral island off the coast of Belize in the Caribbean Sea. It is approximately 20-21 miles (32 km) north-northeast of Belize City and is accessible by high-speed water taxi or small plane. The population of Caye Caulker is approximately 2,000 people, up from around 1,000 just a decade ago. The island is about 5 miles (8.0 km) long (north to south) and less than 1 mile (1.6 km) wide (east to west). The town on the island is known as Caye Caulker Village.
The demographics of Caye Caulker reflect the ethnic makeup of northern Belize, with a predominantly Latino/Mestizo population. In recent years, a small Creole community, mainly comprised of immigrants from Belize City, has also developed on the island. Additionally, there is a small presence of other ethnic groups, including Caucasians, Ketchi Maya, Garifuna, Mopan Maya, East Indians, and Africans.
The island's population consists of both locals and expatriates (expats). The expat community includes retirees who have chosen Caye Caulker for its idyllic Caribbean setting and laid-back lifestyle. These retirees often engage in outdoor activities, such as walking along the beach, biking, swimming, fishing, sailing, or kayaking. They also socialise with locals and other expats at popular hangouts like the Barrier Reef Sports Bar and Grill.
Caye Caulker has a diverse range of accommodation options, from budget hostels and hotels to luxury condominiums and resorts. The island's economy was traditionally based on fishing and boat building, but it has now shifted towards tourism. Caye Caulker is known for its scuba diving, snorkelling, and other water sports, as well as its vibrant nightlife. The island has over 50 hotels, along with restaurants, bars, and shops catering to tourists.
The village of Caye Caulker has three main roads: Front Street, Middle Street, and Back Street. The primary modes of transportation on the island are bicycles, golf carts, and walking, as motor vehicles are scarce. The island's motto, "Go Slow," reflects the relaxed pace of life in Caye Caulker.
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Transport
Caye Caulker is a small island off the coast of Belize, located about 20 miles (32 km) north-northeast of Belize City. The island is accessible by plane or water taxi. The local airport is small, with asphalt-paved runways that may appear tiny to visitors accustomed to jet airliners. However, the system of barrier islands supports a network of air transportation with a range of travel times.
Plane
You can fly to Caye Caulker Airport from Belize International Airport in about 8 minutes with Tropic Air or Mayan Air. The ticket counters for these airlines are located just after customs. The Caye Caulker airport is tiny, and flights to the island are limited. Depending on the season, Tropic Air and Maya Island Air offer multiple flights a day.
Water Taxi
Water taxis are a common mode of transportation to and from Caye Caulker. The high-speed water taxi ride from Belize City to Caye Caulker takes around 45 minutes. There are two water taxi companies serving the island: Caribbean Sprinter (formerly Ocean Ferry) and San Pedro Belize Express. Water taxis depart for the mainland (Belize City) and San Pedro about every two hours for about $25 US round-trip.
If you plan to take a water taxi, you will need ground transportation to get from the airport to the water taxi terminal. Taxis charge a flat rate of $30 US for a party of two (plus an additional fee for each additional passenger) to go from the airport to Belize City.
Taxi
Once you're on the island, taxis are available and can be hailed on the street. The rate for most destinations is $5 Belize ($2.50 US) per person, but rides to and from the airport or south to Eden Isle or South Point will cost $10 Belize ($5 US) per person. It is more difficult to find a taxi in the evenings, so it is recommended to ask the restaurant or bar to call one for you before you leave.
Bicycle and Golf Cart
Bicycles and golf carts are common on the island and can be rented. There are only three main roads in the village, often referred to as Front Street, Middle Street, and Back Street. The packed sand streets accommodate bicycles, golf carts, and pedestrians.
Walking
Walking is a popular mode of transportation on the island, as it only takes 20 to 40 minutes to cross the island, depending on road conditions. The roads are well-defined, and there is little to no traffic.
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Tourism
Caye Caulker has become a popular tourist destination in recent years, particularly for backpackers and those seeking an affordable beach vacation. The island is known for its stunning seascapes, diverse water sports, eco-tours, and friendly community.
The island's economy has shifted from fishing to tourism, with hostels and affordable lodging being one of the mainstays of tourism activity. The island's laid-back, low-key lifestyle is a major draw for tourists, who come to enjoy the Caribbean Sea and its natural surroundings.
Caye Caulker offers a range of water sports and activities, including snorkelling, scuba diving, windsurfing, kitesurfing, fishing, and swimming. The nearby Belize Barrier Reef is a popular spot for divers and snorkelers, while the island's shallow lagoon and calm waters are ideal for swimming and wading.
In addition to water sports, Caye Caulker also offers full-day excursions to see local manatees or visit Mayan temples on the mainland. The island's famous "Split", a channel that divides the island in two, is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. Here, visitors can enjoy bar food, strong drinks, and swimming, with the Lazy Lizard bar being a notable spot.
Caye Caulker is also known for its food and drinks, with a variety of restaurants and street stalls offering barbecue, fresh seafood, and local specialties like Conch ceviche. The island has a vibrant nightlife scene, with bars and restaurants providing live music and social gatherings.
The best time to visit Caye Caulker is during the dry season from January to April, which coincides with the high tourism season. However, this popularity comes with higher prices. Off-season travel can offer discounts and a more relaxed atmosphere, with brief rain showers that typically last only a few hours.
Overall, Caye Caulker's charm lies in its laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural surroundings, and diverse range of water-based activities, making it a popular destination for travellers seeking a tropical paradise.
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History
Caye Caulker is a small limestone coral island off the coast of Belize in the Caribbean Sea. It is located 20-21 miles north-northeast of Belize City and is accessible by high-speed water taxi or small plane. The island is five miles long and less than a mile wide, with a population of approximately 2,000 people.
Caye Caulker was uninhabited until the middle of the 19th century when a small number of refugees fleeing the Caste War of Yucatan in Mexico settled there. These early settlers planted coconuts and developed a profitable fishing industry. The area of the village was granted to Luciano Reyes by Queen Victoria around 1870, and lots were sold to six or seven families, most of which still have descendants on the island today.
In the 1960s, Caye Caulker began to see an increase in tourism, with a small number of visitors coming from the mainland Belleview Hotel. Backpackers also started to find their way to the island, and the Auxillou family pioneered the tourism industry by offering the first scuba diving lessons and trips. In the 1970s, as speedboats came into use, tourist numbers grew further, with hippies following the "Gringo Trail" passing through the island.
In modern times, the main industries on the island are fishing and tourism. Caye Caulker is known for its laid-back atmosphere, with sandy streets, few cars, and an emphasis on outdoor activities such as snorkelling, scuba diving, windsurfing, and fishing. The island has become a popular destination for backpackers and other tourists looking for a budget-friendly alternative to Ambergris Caye.
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Frequently asked questions
The population of Caye Caulker is approximately 2,000 people.
As of the 2010 census, Caye Caulker's population of 1,763 was composed of:
- 65.6% Mestizo
- 15.3% Creole
- 4.3% Caucasian
- 3.6% Ketchi Maya
- 2.9% Garifuna
- 2.4% Mopan Maya
- 2.3% Mixed
- 1.4% Asian
- 0.7% East Indian
- 0.6% African
- 0.3% Mennonite
- 0.1% Yucatec Maya
- 0.3% Others
Caye Caulker's population has grown over time, doubling from 1,000 to approximately 2,000 in the last 10 years. The island first started attracting foreign visitors in the 1970s, and tourism has increased substantially since then, especially since the construction of a new airstrip in 1992.
Caye Caulker is the second-largest Belizean island, with less than 2,000 residents compared to Ambergris Caye's 20,000.
Caye Caulker has a population density of 256.0/km².