Bolivia is one of the few countries in the world with two capital cities. Sucre is the constitutional capital and the seat of the judiciary, while La Paz is the administrative capital and the seat of the executive and legislative branches of government. Sucre is located in the south-central part of Bolivia, in a region known as the Andean highlands, and has a population of around 300,000 people. La Paz, on the other hand, is located in the western part of the country and has a population of about 800,000 people. Both cities have a rich history and cultural significance, but Sucre is particularly notable for its well-preserved colonial architecture and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Official Name | Sucre |
Nicknames | "La Ciudad Blanca" ("The White City"), "Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo" |
Status | Constitutional capital of Bolivia, seat of the judiciary |
Branches of Government | Supreme Court of Bolivia |
Population | 300,000 |
Elevation | 2,790 m (9,150 ft) |
Climate | Subtropical highland climate with cool temperatures year-round |
Highest Record Temperature | 34.7 °C (94.5 °F) |
Lowest Record Temperature | -6 °C (21 °F) |
Ethnicity | Predominantly Quechua, with some Aymara communities and influences |
Tourist Attractions | Freedom House (Casa de la Libertad), Cretaceous Park, Glorieta Castle (El Castillo de la Glorieta), Church of San Felipe Neri, Simon Bolivar Park |
Economy | Agriculture, tourism, textiles, food processing, furniture |
What You'll Learn
- Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, and La Paz is the administrative capital
- Sucre is the seat of the judiciary, while La Paz is the seat of the executive and legislative branches
- Sucre is located in the south-central part of Bolivia, in a valley surrounded by low mountains
- Sucre is known as La Ciudad Blanca or The White City due to its well-preserved colonial architecture
- Sucre has a subtropical highland climate with cool temperatures year-round
Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, and La Paz is the administrative capital
Bolivia is one of the few countries in the world with two capital cities. Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, while La Paz is the administrative capital. Sucre is the seat of the judiciary, and La Paz is the seat of the executive and legislative branches of government.
Sucre: The Constitutional Capital
Sucre is the sixth most populous city in Bolivia and is located in the south-central part of the country. The city is named after the Venezuelan leader, Antonio José de Sucre, who played a crucial role in the fight for South American independence from Spain. Sucre is located at an elevation of 2,790 to 2,890 metres (9,150 to 9,480 feet) and has a subtropical highland climate with cool temperatures year-round. The region is predominantly Quechua, with some Aymara communities and influences. Sucre is an educational and governmental centre, and its pleasant climate and low crime rates have made it a popular place to live. The city has one of the best-preserved colonial and republican historic city centres in the Western Hemisphere, leading to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sucre was founded under Spanish rule in 1538 and was originally called Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo. It was an important centre for the Spanish Empire in South America, known for its wealth derived from local silver mines. Sucre was also a significant location in the struggle for South American independence, with the first call for freedom in Bolivia, the Liberty Bell, ringing out from the city's San Francisco Church on 25 May 1809. After Bolivia gained independence from Spain, Sucre was named the capital in 1839. However, after the Federal War (1898-1899), the government seat was moved to La Paz, leaving Sucre as the constitutional and judicial capital.
La Paz: The Administrative Capital
La Paz is the seat of the executive and legislative branches of the Bolivian government. It is the highest administrative capital in the world, situated at over 3,500 metres (11,480 feet) above sea level. The city was founded under Spanish rule in 1548 but was previously an important Inca settlement. La Paz was a valuable location along the trade route between Potosí and Lima (in present-day Peru). The city was also involved in the 1809 revolt that eventually led to Bolivian independence. La Paz became the new national seat of government in 1899, marking an economic shift from silver mining to tin mining. Today, the presidential palace (Palacio Quemado) and the Plurinational Legislative Assembly are located in La Paz.
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Sucre is the seat of the judiciary, while La Paz is the seat of the executive and legislative branches
Bolivia is a country with a unique governmental structure. While Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, La Paz is the seat of the government. Sucre is the seat of the judiciary, while La Paz is the seat of the executive and legislative branches.
Sucre is located in the south-central part of Bolivia, in a valley surrounded by low mountains. The city is positioned at an altitude of about 2,800 meters (9,186 feet) and enjoys a relatively mild, temperate climate. Sucre is the regional capital of the Chuquisaca region and is also the home of the Supreme Court of Bolivia. The city has a rich history, having been founded under Spanish colonial rule in 1538. Sucre was an important centre for the Spanish Empire in South America, deriving its wealth from local silver mines. It was also a significant location in the struggle for South American independence, with the first call for freedom in Bolivia taking place in Sucre's San Francisco Church on 25 May 1809.
La Paz, on the other hand, is the administrative capital of Bolivia and is located in the western part of the country. It was founded under Spanish rule in 1548 and was previously an important Inca settlement. La Paz is the location of the presidential palace and serves as the seat of the executive branch of the government. It is also home to the Plurinational Legislative Assembly, which consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
The division of the branches of government between Sucre and La Paz has its roots in the Spanish colonial era. During this time, the owners of the silver and tin mines in Bolivia were split between the Conservative and Liberal Parties. The Liberal Party came to power in the War of 1899 and decided to relocate the seat of government to La Paz. This move reflected the economic shift away from silver mining towards tin mining, which was more prominent in the La Paz region.
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Sucre is located in the south-central part of Bolivia, in a valley surrounded by low mountains
Sucre, the constitutional capital of Bolivia, is located in the south-central part of the country, in a valley surrounded by low mountains. The city lies at an elevation of about 2,800 metres (9,186 feet) and enjoys a relatively mild, temperate climate despite its proximity to the equator.
Sucre is the regional capital of the Chuquisaca region and is home to the Supreme Court of Bolivia. The city has a rich history, having been inhabited by indigenous cultures such as the Charca people before the Spanish founded the city in 1538 under the name Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo. Sucre was an important centre for the Spanish Empire in South America and was known for its wealth derived from local silver mines. The city also played a significant role in the struggle for South American independence, with the first call for freedom in Bolivia, the Liberty Bell, ringing out from Sucre's San Francisco Church on 25 May 1809.
Today, Sucre is an important cultural and educational centre in Bolivia. Its historical city centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well-preserved colonial architecture and significant historical monuments. The city's economy is diversified, with industries such as textiles, food processing, and furniture, while the surrounding region is agricultural, producing crops like corn, wheat, potatoes, and vegetables. Sucre is also a popular tourist destination, with many visitors drawn to its historical sites and cultural events.
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Sucre is known as La Ciudad Blanca or The White City due to its well-preserved colonial architecture
Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, and is known as La Ciudad Blanca, or The White City, due to its well-preserved colonial architecture. Sucre was first established as a city under colonial rule in 1538, and was named after the Venezuelan independence leader Antonio José de Sucre. During this time, the South American continent was divided into viceroyalties, large areas administered by a viceroy.
In 1825, Bolivia won its independence, and in 1826, Sucre was named the provisional capital. It became the official capital in 1839. Today, Sucre is the only constitutionally recognised capital of Bolivia, and is the seat of the judiciary. The Supreme Court of Bolivia is located in this city.
Sucre's well-preserved colonial architecture is a result of its history. During the colonial period, Sucre was an important administrative centre, and was the location of the Audiencia de Charcas (the Royal Audience of Charcas) in the Viceroyalty of Peru. Later, it became part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. During this time, the city's architecture would have been influenced by Spanish colonial styles.
In addition, Sucre was a centre for silver mining, which was a significant industry in the region. Silver mining brought immense wealth to the city, and this would have contributed to the development of its architecture. The city's elevation, at around 2,800 metres above sea level, would also have helped to preserve its colonial architecture. Today, Sucre is known for its white colonial buildings, which give it the nickname La Ciudad Blanca, or The White City.
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Sucre has a subtropical highland climate with cool temperatures year-round
Sucre, the constitutional capital of Bolivia, has a subtropical highland climate with cool temperatures all year round. The city is located in the south-central part of Bolivia, in a valley surrounded by low mountains. It sits at an altitude of about 2,800 metres (9,186 feet), which contributes to its relatively mild climate despite its proximity to the equator.
Sucre's elevation results in a temperate climate, with average temperatures ranging from 14 °C (57 °F) to 20 °C (68 °F). The warmer months typically occur between October and March, with the rainy season lasting from November to March. The rest of the year is relatively dry, and the city experiences low levels of precipitation.
The subtropical highland climate of Sucre is characterised by mild temperatures throughout the year, a result of its high altitude location. This pleasant climate, combined with low crime rates, has made Sucre a popular destination for both foreigners and Bolivians. The city's well-preserved colonial architecture and significant historical monuments have also contributed to its appeal.
The region surrounding Sucre is predominantly inhabited by people of Quechua background, with some Aymara communities and influences also present. The city's name, Sucre, pays tribute to Antonio José de Sucre, a Venezuelan leader who played a crucial role in the fight for South American independence from Spanish rule. Sucre's rich history and cultural significance are reflected in its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Frequently asked questions
Sucre is the constitutional capital of Bolivia, while La Paz is the administrative capital.
Bolivia's three branches of government are divided between two cities: Sucre and La Paz. Sucre is the centre for the judicial branch, while La Paz is the seat of both the executive and legislative branches.
Sucre has a population of around 300,000 people.