Belize's Ride Of Choice: Exploring The Country's Favorite Vehicle

The Belize vehicles market is one of the smaller markets in Latin America, with sales concentrated in a few distributors located in the capital, Belize City. In 2017, the market hit an all-time record volume, 250% up from the level of 2012. This increase in sales is due to improved economic conditions, which have allowed consumers to buy new cars rather than the usual pre-owned imported ones. The most popular cars in Belize include Ford, Chevrolet, Mazda, Mitsubishi, and Toyota.

The most popular car brands in Belize

Belize is a small country with few roads, but cars are the number one means of transportation for its residents. The country's vehicle market is one of the smallest in Latin America, with sales concentrated in a few distributors located in the capital, Belize City. For decades, the local circulating car park has been fuelled by the import of used vehicles. However, in 2017, the Belize vehicles market hit a new all-time record volume, 250% up from the level of 2012, with consumers opting for new cars instead of pre-owned imports.

Belizeans have varying preferences when it comes to car brands. Some choose Japanese cars, some prefer German cars, and some go with the more popular USA brands. According to a forum post, the top five most common/popular cars in Belize by brand are:

• Ford
• Chevrolet
• Mazda
• Mitsubishi
• Toyota

Toyota is one of the best-selling cars in Belize and worldwide, with easily accessible parts and a large number of mechanics able to work on them. However, some Belizeans prefer German cars like BMW, despite the rarity and expense of parts.

When it comes to renting a car in Belize, it is recommended to get a four-wheel-drive vehicle, especially when visiting areas like the Mountain Pine Ridge region of the Cayo District, or the Gallon Jug and Lamanai areas. Major international agencies such as Avis, Budget, Hertz, and Thrifty operate in Belize, alongside local companies like Crystal Auto Rental. Prices for renting a late-model compact to a compact SUV range from BZ$120 to BZ$240 (US$60-US$120) per day, including insurance.

Shipping a car to Belize

Importing a car to Belize

If you're moving to Belize and want to bring your car with you, there are a few things you should know. Firstly, it's important to get a quote from a reliable international transport company, as costs can vary depending on the car, the weight of items being shipped, the transport services used, and the distance travelled. You will also need to pay import taxes and duties before your car can enter the country, so be sure to contact the Embassy of Belize to find out what you owe and get your receipt of payment ready for customs.

Driving to Belize

If you're feeling adventurous, you could always drive your car from the States to Belize. Just be aware that it's best to stick to the toll road and stay in well-known hotels with secure parking, as driving the non-toll road can be dangerous. Make sure you have plenty of pesos for tolls and only get them from local ATMs, rather than trying to exchange dollars.

Buying a car in Belize

If you're not attached to your current car, you might want to consider buying a local car when you arrive in Belize. This can save you the hassle of shipping and dealing with import taxes. Just be aware that most cars in Belize are salvaged, fixed, and then rented or sold, so be sure to do your due diligence. It's also a good idea to think about what kind of car will suit your needs. If you plan to drive mostly in cities, a regular car will probably do. But if you want to explore the country, you'll need a sturdy car, like an SUV with four-wheel drive.

Driving laws and local quirks

Belize has some unique driving laws and local quirks that you should be aware of. For example, if you're making a left turn on a two-lane road, you must pull off to the right shoulder until traffic is clear in both directions before turning. And while the maximum speed limit is 55 miles per hour, locals rarely adhere to it. It's also common for drivers to pass on the right at speed bumps and ignore stop signs, so it's important to always be observant and careful.

Car parts and maintenance

If you're bringing your car to Belize, keep in mind that the salt air can play havoc with steel car parts, so regular maintenance is a must. Parts for popular cars are generally available, but if there's no dealer in Belize or Southern Mexico, they'll need to be ordered and brought in, and duty on car parts is high. Even if you buy them locally, prices can be twice as high as in the States.

Insurance and registration

The law on car insurance in Belize recently changed, and now you can purchase insurance for three, four months, or a year. Full coverage is only available for non-salvage cars up to 10 years old, and seven years old for salvage cars. As for registration, plates can be bought for six months or a year, and all vehicles must pass a basic inspection before plates are issued.

Driving to Belize through Mexico

• Research and Information: There is a lot of misinformation available online regarding the process of driving to Belize. It is essential to do thorough research and cross-reference multiple sources to ensure you have accurate and up-to-date information.
• Language Barrier: English is not widely spoken in Mexico, so learning some basic Spanish will be incredibly helpful during your trip. It will assist in communication with locals, navigating through procedures, and understanding any relevant information.
• Border Crossing: The process of crossing the border can be complex and time-consuming. Be prepared for potential delays and ensure you have all the necessary documentation, including passports, vehicle registration, and insurance. Additionally, be aware of the specific requirements and procedures for bringing personal items or a large amount of belongings into Mexico.
• Customs Broker: Engaging the services of a customs broker, especially one who specialises in 'transmigrantes' (people moving to Belize through Mexico), is highly recommended. They can guide you through the complex customs process, ensure you have the correct paperwork, and provide valuable assistance during your journey.
• Time and Distance: Driving through Mexico can take much longer than expected. Allow for extra time and be prepared for potential delays due to various factors such as road conditions, speed bumps ('topes'), getting lost, and routine stops by the Federales.
• Driving at Night: It is strongly advised not to drive at night in Mexico. The roads can be dangerous due to the presence of unmarked speed bumps ('topes') and reduced visibility, increasing the risk of accidents.
• Toll Roads and Gas Stations: Toll roads and gas stations in Mexico typically do not accept US currency, so it is essential to have enough Mexican pesos. Gas stations may also not accept credit cards, so carrying cash is crucial. Additionally, be cautious of gas station scams and always ensure the pump is set to zero before fuelling up.
• Safety: While the drive itself is generally considered safe, it is important to be aware of potential risks. Corrupt police officers may try to extort money from tourists, and there have been reports of highway blocks by striking teachers or locals. Avoid driving at night, and stay informed about any potential road blocks or safety concerns along your route.
• Vehicle Choice and Maintenance: Choosing a reliable and sturdy vehicle is essential for this journey. Consider the condition of the roads in Mexico and Belize, and select a car that can handle rough terrain. Additionally, ensure your vehicle is well-maintained and carry essential tools and spare parts to handle any potential breakdowns or repairs during the trip.
• Insurance and Documentation: Having the proper insurance and documentation is critical. Ensure your vehicle is insured for Mexico and that you have all the necessary paperwork, including vehicle registration, insurance documents, and a detailed list of the items you are transporting.
• Accommodation and Stops: Plan your route carefully and identify safe and secure places to stay along the way. Name-brand hotels often offer more secure parking options. Research and select accommodations that cater to your specific needs and provide safe parking for your vehicle.

Buying a car in Belize

Shipping a Car to Belize

If you're moving to Belize, you may be considering bringing your car with you. If you're moving under the Qualified Retirement Program (QRP), you won't have to pay duty on importing your car if the model is less than five years old. For other visas, you will have to pay this duty.

Shipping a car to Belize is not a cheap option, with quotes ranging from $600 to $3,500 for a full-size truck. It's also worth noting that rental car companies bring in damaged vehicles, which they fix in Belize or Mexico, saving on import duty.

Driving to Belize

An alternative to shipping is to drive your car from the US to Belize. This route is not without its challenges, though, and it's recommended to stick to the toll roads and stay in well-known hotels with secure parking.

For some, the best option is to buy a car locally in Belize. This works around the hassle of shipping and the potential for high import duties.

The Mahindra pickup truck is a good option for Belize, as it has four-wheel drive and is not available in the US. You should also consider what type of car will be best suited to your lifestyle in Belize. If you're planning on relaxing, a car or SUV should be fine, but if you're planning on doing some manual work, a vehicle with a pickup bed might be a better option.

The median price for a second-hand vehicle in Belize is around $4,500, which is high due to import taxes. You'll also need to factor in insurance and registration costs, as well as the potential for high maintenance costs due to the condition of the roads.

Most cars in Belize are salvaged and fixed, so it's important to do your due diligence when buying. It's recommended to check the VIN number to ensure the vehicle hasn't been stolen or damaged.

Selling a Car in Belize

If you're planning on selling your car in Belize, be prepared for some challenges. It's common for buyers to want to pay in instalments, and you may need to meet them at the vehicle registration office to finalise the sale. It's also a good idea to take lots of pictures of the car, inside and out, to show potential buyers.

Driving laws and local drivers

Belize has a range of driving laws that visitors and locals should be aware of. Driving in Belize can be challenging, especially for those who are not used to the local practices. Here are some key things to know about driving laws and local drivers in Belize:

• Driving Requirements: Visitors must be 18 or older to legally rent or drive a vehicle in Belize. A driver's license is required, and an International Driving Permit is needed if you do not have a license from your home country. Driving requirements also include registration and insurance.
• Road Conditions: While some highways in Belize, such as the Hummingbird Highway and the Southern Highway, are in good condition and offer scenic views, other roads can be quite challenging. The Old Northern Highway, for example, is known for its narrow lanes and potholes. The Coastal Highway is a gravel road that can be dusty in the dry season and challenging to drive on.
• Traffic Laws: The speed limit on highways is typically around 55 mph, dropping to 25-40 mph in towns and cities. Drivers are allowed to make right-hand turns at red lights, but for left-hand turns, they must use their turn signal and wait on the right shoulder until traffic is clear. It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving unless it is a hands-free device.
• Local Driving Culture: Local drivers in Belize may have different driving habits than what you are used to. It is common for Belizean drivers to signal right and pull to the right when turning left across traffic, waiting for vehicles behind them to pass. This can be confusing for those unfamiliar with this practice. Additionally, driving after drinking is reportedly common in Belize, so it is important to be cautious on the roads.
• Checkpoints and Police Interactions: Police checkpoints are common in Belize, and drivers will typically be asked to show their driver's license and vehicle registration documents. While it is rare to be pulled over for a phony traffic offense, there have been reports of shakedowns and extortion by police officers. It is recommended to remain calm, answer any questions, and show the necessary documentation.
• Safety Considerations: Driving at night in Belize is generally not advised due to low visibility and the presence of cyclists, animals, and pedestrians on the highways. It is also important to be cautious when passing stopped buses, as people may suddenly dart out onto the road. Always keep valuables out of sight when leaving your vehicle, and avoid picking up hitchhikers.
• Vehicle Choice: When choosing a vehicle to drive in Belize, consider the conditions of the roads. Four-wheel-drive vehicles, such as an Isuzu Trooper or Toyota 4Runner, are recommended for their ability to handle rough terrain and washboard roads. However, these vehicles can be more expensive to rent and may consume more fuel.

In summary, driving in Belize requires careful preparation and adherence to local driving laws. By being aware of the driving requirements, road conditions, traffic laws, and local driving culture, you can help ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience on the roads of Belize.

Frequently asked questions