Angola's Minimum Wage: How Much Do Angolans Earn?

As of 2022, the national minimum wage in Angola is AOA32,181.15 per month, or €51.2 per month, which equates to 614 euros per year. This is a significant increase from the previous year, with workers gaining buying power. In 2024, Angola's President Joao Lourenco raised the minimum monthly net salary for all civil servants to 100,000 kwanzas ($120).

Minimum wage in Angola in 2022

Overview

Angola is among the countries with the lowest minimum salaries in the world. In 2022, the national minimum wage in Angola was €51.2 per month, or 614 euros per year (considering 12 payments per year). In Angolan Kwanza, the official currency, the minimum salary was 32,181.15 kwanzas per month. This amount translates to approximately $38.89 per month.

Changes in 2022

The minimum wage in Angola increased by 50% in 2022 compared to the previous year. This increase is more significant than the 27% CPI (Consumer Price Index) inflation rate in 2021, meaning that workers gained buying power in the last year.

Comparison to Other Countries

Angola's minimum wage is significantly lower than that of other countries. For example, the federal minimum wage in the United States is $7.25 per hour, which equates to about $1206.25 per month for a 40-hour workweek.

Public Servants

In 2022, Angola's President Joao Lourenco raised the minimum monthly net salary for all civil servants to 100,000 kwanzas, or approximately $120. This increase took inflation into account and applied to various professions, including teachers, researchers, and government cleaners.

Angola's minimum wage in Kwanza

The national minimum wage in Angola is currently set at 32,181.15 Kwanza per month. This amount has been in effect since February 1, 2022, and represents a significant increase of 10,727.2 Kwanza per month from the previous year—a raise of 50%. This increase outpaces the CPI of 2021, which was 27%, meaning workers have gained buying power in the last year.

The minimum wage in Angola is paid 13 times a year, which equates to 418,353 Kwanza annually. In US dollars, the minimum wage is $61 per month or $793 per year. This places Angola among the countries with the lowest minimum salary, ranking 111th out of 121 countries.

The minimum wage for civil servants in Angola has recently been raised to 100,000 Kwanza per month, up from 69,000 Kwanza previously. This change was implemented by President Joao Lourenco, who has stated that the new salary structure takes inflation into account. The minimum net salary for senior military personnel and medical staff is now 1.8 million Kwanza per month. Teachers and researchers are also among those who will benefit from a pay rise following the revision of public servants' salaries.

In November 2023, the Angolan government announced the removal of taxes for people earning below 100,000 Kwanza per month. This change took effect in January 2024 and is expected to provide further financial relief to low-income earners in the country.

Minimum wage for civil servants

Angola's President Joao Lourenco raised the minimum wage for civil servants in April 2024. The new minimum monthly net salary for all civil servants is 100,000 kwanzas (approximately $120). This is a 30,000 kwanza ($36) increase from the previous minimum salary.

The minimum wage in Angola is paid 13 times a year and is set at 32,181.15 kwanzas per month, or 38.888 USD per month. This has been in effect since February 1, 2022, according to Presidential Decree No. 89/19 of March 21, 2022.

The minimum wage in Angola has seen a significant increase of 50% from the previous year, outpacing the CPI of 2021, which was 27%. This increase aims to account for inflation and ensure that civil servants' purchasing power is maintained or improved.

The minimum wage in Angola is among the lowest in the world, ranking 111th out of 121 countries. The government has taken steps to improve the financial situation for its citizens, including scrapping taxes for people earning below 100,000 kwanzas ($120) monthly and providing exemptions for those earning up to 70,000 kwanzas ($85) per month.

Minimum wage for teachers

The minimum wage in Angola is currently AOA70,000 per month, which came into effect on June 26, 2024. This is a significant increase from the previous year, with the minimum wage in 2022 being 32,181.2 Kwanza per month, or €51.2.

Teachers in Angola are among the public servants who received a pay rise following the revision of salaries by President Joao Lourenco in 2024. The minimum net salary for civil servants increased to 100,000 kwanzas ($120) per month, up from 69,000 kwanzas ($82). This decree also included a pay rise for senior military personnel and medical staff, whose net salary is now 1.8 million kwanzas ($2,150).

While the minimum wage in Angola is set at AOA70,000 per month, the salary for teachers can vary depending on their qualifications and experience. According to reports, teachers in Angola typically earn between 2,000 and 10,000 Kwanza per month. This amount can increase with more years of experience and higher education levels. For example, an elementary school teacher in Angola earns an average of 192,000 AOA, while a secondary school teacher earns an average of 209,000 AOA. Additionally, teachers with a Master's degree or other postgraduate qualifications can expect to earn higher salaries.

It is worth noting that salaries can also vary depending on the location within Angola. For example, the average salary in Luanda is 297,000 AOA, while in Cabinda, it is 241,000 AOA. Furthermore, public sector workers in Angola earn on average 8% more than those in the private sector.

Minimum wage for university professors

In Angola, the minimum wage is determined by the government, which takes into account various factors such as the evolution of the national price index, social security benefits, living standards, and economic development. The minimum wage policy aims to ensure workers receive a basic income for their labour.

As of June 2024, the general minimum wage in Angola is AOA 70,000 per month. However, it is important to note that the minimum wage varies across different sectors. For example, workers in the agricultural sector have a different minimum wage compared to those in the banking sector. The minimum wage ranges between AOA 21,454 to over AOA 30,000 per month across various industries.

University professors, who are considered public servants, have recently seen an increase in their minimum wage. As of June 1, 2024, the minimum net monthly salary for university professors has been raised to AOA 1,000,000 ($1,195) from AOA 669,000 ($800). This change was implemented by President Joao Lourenco, who stated that the new salary structure considers inflation.

The increase in the minimum wage for university professors and other public servants is part of Angola's efforts to improve the economic well-being of its citizens. The government has also implemented initiatives such as scrapping taxes for people earning below AOA 100,000 ($120) monthly and providing exemptions for certain social groups. These measures aim to protect workers' rights and living standards, ensuring that they receive a fair income for their labour.

While the minimum wage in Angola has seen adjustments, it is worth noting that the cost of living, particularly in urban areas, may still pose challenges for those earning the minimum amount. Additionally, Angola's economy is heavily reliant on the oil sector, which can impact the overall salary situation for Angolans working in other industries. Nonetheless, the government's efforts to diversify the economy and improve wage structures are ongoing.

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