Damon Mcknight
Australia is the only country on the continent of Australia. It is the sixth-largest country in the world by area, covering 7,688,287 square kilometres (2,968,464 square miles). Australia is the largest country in Oceania, and it is also the smallest continent in the world. The country has a diverse landscape, including tropical rainforests, deserts, and mountain ranges. The population of almost 28 million is highly urbanized, with most people living on the eastern seaboard. Sydney and Melbourne are the most populous cities, each with over five million people. Australia has the world's 14th-largest economy and the second-highest human development index.
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What You'll Learn
Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world
Australia is the only country on the Australian continent, which is the smallest in the world. It is sometimes considered the world's largest island and is often dubbed the "island continent". The mainland extends from west to east for nearly 4,000 kilometres and from the Cape York Peninsula in the northeast to Wilsons Promontory in the southeast. Australia has 35,877 kilometres of coastline (excluding all offshore islands) and claims an exclusive economic zone of 8,148,250 square kilometres.
The continent of Australia consists of the mainland, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans and is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor Seas. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, lies off the north-east coast and extends for more than 2,300 kilometres. Australia is highly urbanised, with a population of about 25 million people. The capital is Canberra, and the largest city is Sydney, with a population of over five million people.
Australia has a diverse landscape, with deserts, tropical rainforests, tropical savannas, and mountain ranges. It is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. The country has a unique flora and fauna, including eucalyptus trees, platypuses, echidnas, acacias, dingoes, kangaroos, koalas, and kookaburras. The Great Dividing Range runs along most of eastern Australia, dividing the central lowlands from the eastern highlands.
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Australia is the largest country in Oceania
The continent of Australia consists of the mainland, the island of Tasmania, numerous smaller islands, and remote offshore territories such as the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans and is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor Seas. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia.
Australia has a population of about 25 million people, with the official language being English. The capital of Australia is Canberra, and the largest city is Sydney. Other major cities include Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. Sydney is also the most multicultural city in Oceania, with more than 250 different languages spoken. The country has one of the highest foreign-born populations in the world, with 36% of its residents born overseas.
Australia has a diverse culture, influenced by Anglo-Celtic Western culture, Indigenous traditions, and more recently, American popular culture and neighbouring Asian countries. The country has a strong economy, ranking 12th in the world in 2012 in terms of nominal GDP. Tourism is an important component of the Australian economy, with the Great Barrier Reef being a major attraction. Australia is also known for its unique natural landmarks, such as Uluru (Ayers Rock) and the Simpson Desert, the world's largest desert.
In summary, Australia is the largest country in Oceania in terms of area and plays a significant cultural, economic, and environmental role in the region and globally. Its large landmass, diverse landscapes, and unique flora and fauna contribute to its prominence as the only country on the Australian continent.
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Australia is highly urbanised
Australia is the largest country on the continent of Australia. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area, spanning 7,688,287 square kilometres (2,968,464 square miles). It is also sometimes considered the world's largest island and is often dubbed the "island continent". The country consists of the mainland Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, numerous smaller offshore islands, and several remote offshore territories.
Australia's high urbanisation rate is partly due to its history of immigration. Since the 1970s, there has been a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country. In 2020, Australia's urban population was 22,120,168, a 1.38% increase from 2019. The country also has one of the highest foreign-born populations in the world, with 36% of Sydney's population and 40% of Melbourne's population born overseas.
Australia's urbanisation has also been influenced by its geography. The country is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent, with most of its land being arid or semi-arid. This has likely contributed to the concentration of population centres in specific regions, particularly along the coast. Indeed, 87% of Australians live within 50 kilometres of the coast, and historically, immigration has tended to favour coastal, urban areas.
The high degree of urbanisation in Australia has resulted in a distinctive Australian culture that has evolved from its Anglo-Celtic Western roots. American popular culture has strongly influenced the country since the mid-20th century, and neighbouring Asian countries have also had a cultural impact. Sydney's New Year's Eve celebrations are the largest on the continent, reflecting the city's cosmopolitan nature. Additionally, the Australian Museum in Sydney and the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne are the continent's oldest and largest museums.
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Australia is the smallest continent
The Australian continent is also known as Oceania, which is sometimes considered a "great division" of the world, or a major division of the Pacific Ocean. Oceania includes Australia, New Zealand, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, and other islands of the Central and South Pacific. The term Oceania was popularized in the 1950s, replacing the concept of "Australia" as one of the world's continents.
The continent of Australia is sometimes referred to by the names Sahul, Australinea, or Meganesia to differentiate it from the country of Australia. The name "Sahul" comes from the Sahul Shelf, which is part of the continental shelf of the Australian continent.
Australia, the country, is highly urbanized and has the world's 14th-largest economy and the second-highest human development index globally. It also has the world's 9th largest immigrant population. The country has a population of almost 28 million people, with Sydney and Melbourne being the most populous cities, each with over 5 million people. Sydney is the most multicultural city in Oceania, with more than 250 different languages spoken.
Australia is the flattest and driest inhabited continent, with an average height of 325 meters (1,066 ft) compared to 870 meters (2,850 ft) for all continents. It is a megadiverse country, with a wide variety of landscapes and climates, including deserts in the interior and tropical rainforests along the coast.
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Australia is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent
Australia is the largest country on the continent of Australia, also known as Sahul, Australinea, or Meganesia. It is the world's sixth-largest country by land area, covering 7,688,287 square kilometres (2,968,464 square miles).
Australia is also known for being the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent. The mainland is the world's smallest continent, with an average height of 325 metres (1,066 feet) compared to 870 metres (2,850 feet) for all continents. Its low average elevation of 300 metres (or less than 1,000 feet) is due to its central position on a tectonic plate, which means it is unaffected by the volcanic and geologic forces that affect the topography of other continents. In fact, Australia is the only continent with no current volcanic activity.
The Great Dividing Range is a long mountain range that runs along most of eastern Australia, dividing the central lowlands from the eastern highlands. The highest elevation in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko, at 7,309.7 feet (2,228 metres) above sea level. The lowest point is Lake Eyre in South Australia, which is 49.2 feet 16 metres below sea level.
Australia's climate is influenced by its position in the "horse latitudes", which brings arid conditions. The mainland is the driest inhabited continent, with an average annual rainfall of 470 millimetres (19 inches). About 70% of the country is arid or semi-arid, and about 18% is desert. The interior of the country is characterised by low annual rainfall, while the whole of Australia experiences variable rainfall, with frequent droughts and flooding.
Despite being the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent, Australia is a megadiverse country with a wide variety of landscapes and climates. These include tropical rainforests along the coast, mountain ranges, and deserts in the interior, which make up about 20% of the land mass.
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Frequently asked questions
Australia is the largest country on the continent of Australia. It is the world's sixth-largest country by area and the largest country by area in Oceania.
Australia has a total area of 7,688,287 square kilometres (2,968,464 square miles), making it the largest country in Oceania. It is the smallest continental land mass but is considered the world's largest island.
Australia is the only country on the continent of Australia. However, the continent includes the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands.
