Land Area Of New Brunswick Explored

New Brunswick, one of Canada's Maritime Provinces, has a land area of 72,908 square kilometres (28,150 square miles). The province is roughly rectangular in shape and is bordered by Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Bay of Fundy to the south, and the U.S. state of Maine to the west. New Brunswick has a diverse landscape, ranging from mountainous regions in the north, including the Appalachian Range, to rolling plateaus and flatlands in the interior and east, and rugged terrain in the south.

New Brunswick's land area is 72,908 square kilometres

New Brunswick, a Canadian province, has a land area of 72,908 square kilometres. This makes it the largest of Canada's three Maritime provinces, which also include Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. While it is one of Canada's smaller provinces in terms of its role in the national economy, it was one of the four original provinces that formed the national confederation in 1867.

New Brunswick has a roughly rectangular shape, measuring about 242 kilometres (150 miles) from east to west and 322 kilometres (200 miles) from north to south. It is bordered by Quebec to the north, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Northumberland Strait to the east, the Bay of Fundy and Chignecto Bay to the south, and the U.S. state of Maine to the west. The southeast corner of the province is connected to Nova Scotia by the Isthmus of Chignecto.

The province's landscape is characterised by its river systems and low-lying areas. The major rivers include the Saint John River, Petitcodiac River, Miramichi River, Saint Croix River, and Restigouche River. The Saint John River, often called the Rhine of North America, is thought to be the second-longest river on the North American eastern seaboard between the St. Lawrence River and the Mississippi River. The Miramichi River is renowned for its salmon fishing, while the Bay of Fundy, which has the highest tides in the world, causes the Saint John River to flow upstream at the Reversing Falls in Saint John.

About 80% of New Brunswick's land area is forested, with the remaining 20% consisting of agricultural land and urban areas. The province's climate is continental, with snowy winters and temperate summers.

It is one of Canada's Maritime Provinces

New Brunswick is one of Canada's Maritime Provinces, along with Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. It is one of the four Atlantic provinces, and one of thirteen provinces and territories in Canada. New Brunswick has a roughly rectangular shape, about 210 miles (340 km) from north to south and 185 miles (300 km) from east to west. It is bordered to the north by Quebec, to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Northumberland Strait, and to the south by the Bay of Fundy. The latter two bodies of water are separated by the narrow neck of the Chignecto Isthmus, which joins New Brunswick to Nova Scotia, to the southeast. To the west lies the U.S. state of Maine.

New Brunswick has a surface area of 72,908 km2 (28,150 sq mi) and a population of 775,610 as of the 2021 census. Atypically for Canada, only about half of the population lives in urban areas, predominantly Moncton, Saint John, and Fredericton. New Brunswick is about 83% forested, and its northern half is occupied by the Appalachian Mountains. The province's climate is continental, with snowy winters and temperate summers.

New Brunswick is Canada's only officially bilingual province, with French and English having equal status. It was one of the four original provinces that made up the national confederation in 1867. The idea of a Maritime Union, or a single province comprising New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, has been proposed at various times throughout Canadian history.

The province is bordered by Quebec, Nova Scotia, and the US state of Maine

New Brunswick is bordered by the Canadian province of Quebec to the north, the US state of Maine to the west, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the Canadian province of Nova Scotia to the east. The province is roughly square-shaped and covers an area of 72,908 square kilometres (28,150 square miles).

The province's northern reaches are dominated by mountains that are part of the Appalachian Range. The highest mountain in the province is Mt. Carleton, which stands at 820 metres (2,690 feet). The interior of the province is mostly rolling plateau and is largely covered by forests. The eastern region is fairly flat, while the southern terrain is rugged.

The St. John River, often called The Rhine of North America, splits the province from north to south. Other notable rivers include the Miramichi, Restigouche, Nepisiguit, Salmon, St. Croix, and Tobique.

New Brunswick has a blend of coastal and inland climates. January is generally the coldest month, and July is the warmest. However, the province can experience mild spells in winter and cool weather in summer due to the influxes of moist Atlantic air. Summers are typically warm and comfortable, with average daytime highs between 20 and 22°C in the summer along the Bay of Fundy coast, and slightly higher temperatures inland.

New Brunswick is Canada's only officially bilingual province

The Official Languages Act, enacted on April 18, 1969, set out that English and French are the two official languages of New Brunswick and recognised the fundamental right of New Brunswickers to receive services in the official language of their choice from the provincial government. This act made New Brunswick Canada's first officially bilingual province.

The legislative assembly later adopted the Act Recognising the Equality of the Two Official Linguistic Communities in New Brunswick in 1981, better known as Bill 88. This affirmed the equality of status and equal rights and privileges of the two linguistic communities, as well as entitling them to separate institutions to carry out cultural, educational, and social activities.

In 1982, certain language rights were entrenched in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which is part of Canada's Constitution. This meant that any law or government action inconsistent with the Charter is unconstitutional. The Charter also includes Sections 16-20, which guarantee the equal status of English and French in New Brunswick and impose obligations on the province.

New Brunswick's bilingual status is unique among Canada's provinces, with only the three territories of Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories also recognising multiple official languages.

The province's capital is Fredericton

The province of New Brunswick, Canada, has a land area of 72,908 square kilometres (28,150 square miles). The provincial capital is Fredericton, a city with a population of 63,116 as of the 2021 Canadian census. Fredericton is located in the west-central portion of the province, along the Saint John River, which is also known by its Indigenous name, Wolastoq. The river is the dominant natural feature of the area, and the city is built on both sides of it, with the downtown core lying flat and low beside the river. The streets of Fredericton are laid out in a grid pattern, typical of the time when the city was founded, with street names reflecting loyalist tendencies, such as Charlotte, Brunswick, George, King, and Queen.

Fredericton is an important cultural, artistic, and educational centre for the province. The city is home to several institutions of higher learning, including the University of New Brunswick, St. Thomas University, the New Brunswick College of Craft and Design, and New Brunswick Community College. Fredericton also boasts several cultural institutions, such as the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, the Fredericton Region Museum, and The Playhouse, a performing arts venue. The city hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Harvest Jazz & Blues Festival, which attracts artists from across the region and around the world.

As the provincial capital, Fredericton's economy is closely tied to the public sector. However, the city also has a growing IT and commercial sector. Fredericton has the highest percentage of residents with post-secondary education in the province and enjoys the highest per capita income of any city in New Brunswick. The city has been investing actively in its IT infrastructure and was recognised with the "Judges Innovation Award" at the 2004 Canadian Information Productivity Awards for its "Fred-eZone" free municipality-wide Wi-Fi initiative.

Fredericton has a rich history, with archaeological evidence of a camp in the area dating back 12,000 years. In the late 1600s, French colonists built Fort Nashwaak on the north side of the Saint John River as the capital of Acadia. The capital was later moved to Port Royal (Annapolis Royal) after the site of Fredericton was destroyed in 1758 during the expulsion of the Acadians. The modern history of Fredericton began in 1783 with the arrival of United Empire Loyalists from New England. The following year, New Brunswick was partitioned from Nova Scotia and became its own colony, with Fredericton as its capital, due to its better defensive position.

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