
Australia's population is booming. In the 20 years to June 2023, the country's population grew by 35%. Western Australia has been named the fastest-growing state, with a 3.1% growth rate in 2024, driven largely by immigration. The city of Perth, with its relative affordability, strong economy, and enviable lifestyle, is a particular draw for migrants. Queensland is the second fastest-growing state, with a 2.5% increase, while Victoria is close behind with a 2.7% hike.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Fastest growing state | Western Australia |
| Population growth rate | 3.2% or 3.1% |
| Population increase | 90,000 or 90,900 |
| Percentage of population increase due to net overseas migration | 75% |
| Total population | 3 million |
| Population of the state capital, Perth | 2,190,944 (June 2023) |
| Population growth of Perth | 7.4% or 3.6% |
| Population growth of other cities | Mandurah: 30,000; Brisbane: 3.1% |
| Population growth due to new births | 25,000 |
| Economic growth | 4.25% |
| Employment rate | 3.6% |
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What You'll Learn

Western Australia is the fastest-growing state
Western Australia has been named the fastest-growing state in Australia. In 2022, the state reported a 2.3% jump in population, compared to the national average of 1.9%. In September 2024, Western Australia recorded the fastest growth rate of 2.5% among all states and territories.
The growth is largely driven by immigration, with net overseas migration making up for 64,902 people calling the state home over the year to March 2024. The state's population was first recorded in 1829 after a mining boom, and it has come a long way since, surpassing 3 million residents in 2024.
Perth, the state capital of Western Australia, is a significant contributor to the state's population growth. In June 2023, Perth's total population of 2,190,944 represented 76% of the state. The city has experienced property booms in the last two decades, and its median house prices are significantly lower than in other major cities like Sydney.
The regional city of Mandurah in Western Australia has also attracted a net gain of 30,000 people over the last 20 years, with migrants from Perth and the UK making up the biggest contributors to its population growth. Other areas with notable growth include Brabham and Henley Brook, with a 12% population increase, and Alkimos and Eglinton, with an 11% boost in population.
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Perth is the fastest-growing capital city
Western Australia has been named Australia's fastest-growing state, with a population growth rate of 2.5% in September 2024. The population boom in Western Australia can be attributed to several factors, including net overseas migration, a strong economy, and an appealing lifestyle. Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, has played a significant role in the state's growth.
Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is the fastest-growing capital city in Australia. Over the last 20 years, Perth's population has grown by 53%, reaching a total of 2,190,944 in June 2023. This growth represents 76% of the state's population. Perth's property market has experienced booms and busts over the years, closely tied to the state's export revenue, particularly from China. However, the city offers a unique combination of amenities and attractions, coupled with an enviable lifestyle that draws people in.
Perth's appeal is enhanced by its relative affordability compared to other major cities. The median dwelling price in Perth is significantly lower than in cities like Sydney, making it much easier for people to get on the property ladder. This affordability, coupled with a strong economy and a thriving job market, makes Perth an attractive option for many Australians.
The city's growth is also driven by its ability to provide a fantastic lifestyle without many of the downsides commonly associated with metropolitan areas. Perth offers a range of amenities and attractions found in any major city, but with shorter commutes and more affordable housing. This balance between urban conveniences and a desirable lifestyle is a significant drawcard for those seeking a change.
In addition to its lifestyle and economic advantages, Perth has also experienced significant population growth due to internal migration within Western Australia. Suburbs and areas on the outskirts of Perth, such as Serpentine-Jarrahdale and the City of Wanneroo, have experienced rapid growth, contributing to the overall expansion of the Perth metropolitan area.
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Victoria was the second-fastest growing state
Victoria's townships of Broadford, Seymour, Wallan, and Kilmore are experiencing a population boom. This is due in part to people relocating from Melbourne for more affordable housing and a better quality of life. The city of Melton, on Melbourne's western outskirts, is also one of the fastest-growing areas in Victoria, with a 6.6% increase.
Victoria's growth is part of a broader trend of population increases in Australia. The national population grew by 2.5% to 26.8 million people in the year ending September 2023. This growth was driven by new births and net internal migration.
Western Australia was the fastest-growing state, with a 3.2% growth rate, or nearly 90,000 people. This growth was driven largely by immigration, with net overseas migration making up around 75% of the increase. The city of Perth, in particular, has been a major drawcard for both interstate and overseas migrants, with its strong economy, attractive lifestyle, and relatively affordable housing.
Other fast-growing areas in Australia include Mandurah in Western Australia, which had a net gain of 30,000 people, and Mount Barker in South Australia, driven by young families seeking a high quality of life, affordable housing, and diverse employment opportunities.
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Queensland is the third-fastest growing state
Western Australia has been named Australia's fastest-growing state, with a population increase of 3.1% or 90,000 people. Queensland is the third-fastest-growing state, with a 2.5% increase in population. This growth is largely driven by internal migration, with almost 100,000 extra people moving to Queensland from other states, particularly from Melbourne and Sydney.
The Gold Coast, a city in South East Queensland, is the fastest-growing non-capital city in Australia. Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is the third-fastest-growing LGA in the state, with a 3.1% increase in population. This amounts to 39,730 people in a single year.
The growth in Queensland's population is also reflected in other parts of the state. For example, the Sunshine Coast recorded a continuous population increase during the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to grow. This growth is attributed to interstate and overseas migration.
Overall, Queensland's population growth is significant, contributing to the state's development and changing dynamics.
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Population growth in Tasmania has slowed
Western Australia has been named Australia's fastest-growing state, with a net overseas migration of 64,902 people in the year to March 2024. The state's population grew by 90,000 in the latest figures, a 3.1% growth rate. This is largely due to immigration, with Perth, the state's capital, also experiencing a population boom.
However, Tasmania's population growth has slowed, with a mere 10,242 additional residents projected by 2053. This is a significant decline over 30 years, and 90% of the growth is expected to be concentrated around Launceston and other urban areas. Tasmania's future growth is highly dependent on migration, and the state now faces the challenge of attracting and retaining younger residents and working-age people to sustain its economy and workforce.
Tasmania's slow growth stands in contrast to other states such as Queensland, which added almost 100,000 people through internal migration, and Victoria, which experienced a 2.7% population increase. Even South Australia, which had a similar growth rate to Tasmania at 1.5%, saw its fastest-growing area, Munno Para West - Angle Vale, boost its population by 1,800 people.
To address the slowdown, Tasmania has released its Population Policy Planning for our future, which aims to create a more balanced and sustainable population. The plan focuses on liveability, infrastructure planning, housing supply, and improving services to better prepare for future population trends and challenges.
While Tasmania's growth has slowed, it is still projected to grow, albeit at a slower rate than other states.
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Frequently asked questions
Western Australia has been named the fastest-growing state in the country, with a population growth rate of 2.5% in 2024, and 3.2% or nearly 90,000 people in 2022.
The population growth in Western Australia is largely driven by immigration, with net overseas migration making up for 64,902 people in the year to March 2024. The state's strong economy, relative affordability, and outdoor lifestyle are also attracting new residents.
The capital city of Perth is the fastest-growing city in Western Australia, with a population growth rate of 7.4% in 2022. Other fast-growing cities in the state include Brabham, Henley Brook, Alkimos, and Eglinton.











































