
The Black Swan was proclaimed the bird emblem of Western Australia on 25 July 1973. The bird has been associated with the state since early settlement, when Dutch explorer Captain Willem de Vlamingh encountered the Swan River in 1697 and named it due to the number of swans he saw. The Black Swan was also used as the emblem of Western Australia when the Royal Warrant was issued granting Armorial Ensign and Supporters to the Commonwealth of Australia in 1912.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Black Swan |
| Scientific Name | Atratus |
| Colour of Plumage | Black, often tinged with brown |
| Colour of Beak | Red with a white band near the tip |
| Wing Tips | White |
| Wingspan | Almost 2m |
| Habitat | Wide expanses of fresh and salt water |
| Nesting Sites | Swamps and lakes |
| Nest Size | Bulky |
| Number of Eggs | 4-8 |
| Incubation Period | 40 days |
| Parenting | Both parents care for the young |
| Young Called | Cygnets |
| Cygnet Colour | Fluffy beige-grey |
| Date of Proclamation as Emblem | 25 July 1973 |
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What You'll Learn
- The black swan became Western Australia's bird emblem in 1973
- The black swan's scientific name is 'atratus', meaning 'dressed in black'
- The black swan was chosen due to its historical association with Western Australia
- The black swan is featured on the Coat of Arms of Western Australia
- The black swan is also the emblem of Western Australia's flag

The black swan became Western Australia's bird emblem in 1973
The black swan has had a long association with Western Australia. The bird was first spotted in the region by Dutch explorer and navigator Captain Willem de Vlamingh in 1697 when he discovered the Swan River, which he named due to the number of swans. In the years following the establishment of the colony, the areas of Perth and Fremantle were generally referred to as the Swan River Colony.
The black swan was used as the emblem of Western Australia as early as the 1830s, just a few years after the colony was founded. However, no official record of this early adoption has been found. The black swan was again used as the emblem of WA when the Royal Warrant granted Armorial Ensign and Supporters to the Commonwealth of Australia in 1912.
Finally, on 25 July 1973, the black swan was officially proclaimed the bird emblem of Western Australia. The scientific name for the species is 'atratus', which means 'dressed in black'. The black swan is similar in size and shape to the European species, but its plumage is black, often tinged with brown, and it has white wingtips. The beak is red with a white band near the tip.
Standing at about 106-140 cm with a wingspan of almost 2 metres, the black swan is a majestic bird. It ranges over wide expanses of fresh and salt water and builds bulky nests in swamps and lakes. Both the male and female black swans are similar in size and appearance, but the male can be identified when in flight by its larger neck, and when swimming, by its more erect neck posture.
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The black swan's scientific name is 'atratus', meaning 'dressed in black'
The black swan, with the scientific name 'atratus', meaning 'dressed in black', is the bird emblem of Western Australia. The black swan was proclaimed the bird emblem of Western Australia on 25 July 1973. The black swan has been associated with Western Australia since the early days of settlement. Dutch explorer and navigator Captain Willem de Vlamingh encountered the Swan River in 1697 and named it due to the number of swans. In the years after the foundation of the settlement, the areas of Perth and Fremantle were generally referred to as the Swan River Colony.
The black swan's beak is red with a white band near the tip, and its plumage is black, often tinged with brown, and with white wingtips. It stands at about 106-140 cm with a wingspan of almost 2 metres. The male and female black swans are similar in size and appearance, but males can be identified when in flight by their larger necks, and when swimming, by their more erect necks.
The black swan features on the Coat of Arms of the State of Western Australia, granted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1969. The Coat of Arms features a silver shield with a base of rippled blue across, with a thin wavy silver stripe. A black swan, in natural colour, floats horizontally on the blue base, which represents water.
The black swan was also used as the emblem of Western Australia when the Royal Warrant was issued granting Armorial Ensign and Supporters to the Commonwealth of Australia in September 1912.
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The black swan was chosen due to its historical association with Western Australia
The black swan is the official bird emblem of Western Australia. It was proclaimed the bird emblem of the state on 25 July 1973. The black swan is widely referenced in Australian culture, and its importance historically varies between prosaic in the east and symbolic in the west.
The black swan was chosen as the emblem of Western Australia due to its historical association with the state. The black swan is native to Western Australia and is unlike any other Australian bird. Dutch explorer and navigator Captain Willem de Vlamingh encountered the Swan River in 1697 and named it due to the number of swans he saw there. The areas of Perth and Fremantle were generally referred to as the Swan River Colony in the years after the foundation of the settlement. The black swan has been associated with Western Australia since early settlement, and it is not surprising that it became the emblem of the state.
The black swan has been used as a symbol in Western Australia since at least the 1830s, only a few years after the establishment of the colony. It has been featured on the state's flag, coat of arms, and other iconography of the state's institutions. The black swan was the sole postage stamp design of Western Australia from 1854 to 1902, and it has been the official badge of the state since 1876. It is also depicted on the flag of Western Australia, which is the British blue ensign, with the Union flag occupying the upper quarter next to the staff.
The black swan has spiritual significance in the traditional histories of many Aboriginal Australian peoples across southern Australia. The Noongar people of southwest Australia have co-inhabited with the black swan or maali for tens of thousands of years, and it features in a number of Dreamtime traditions. The black swan has also been used as a symbol by sporting teams in Western Australia, including the Swan Districts Football Club, which was established in 1932, and the state's interstate teams in Australian rules football since 1904.
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The black swan is featured on the Coat of Arms of Western Australia
The black swan (Cygnus atratus) is a large waterbird native to Western Australia. It was proclaimed the bird emblem of Western Australia on 25 July 1973. The black swan has been associated with Western Australia since early settlement. Dutch explorer and navigator Captain Willem de Vlamingh, who encountered the Swan River in 1697, gave it its name due to the number of swans he saw there.
The black swan is also featured on the flag of Western Australia, which is the British blue ensign, consisting of a blue flag with the Union flag occupying the upper quarter next to the staff. The black swan has been used as a symbol in Western Australia since the early days of the colony, and its use dates back to the 1830s. The black swan is of cultural and spiritual significance in Western Australia and is used in various emblems, coins, logos, mascots, and sports teams.
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The black swan is also the emblem of Western Australia's flag
The black swan has been the bird emblem of Western Australia since 25 July 1973. The black swan has been associated with Western Australia since the early days of the state's settlement. Dutch explorer and navigator Captain Willem de Vlamingh, who encountered the Swan River in 1697, gave it its name due to the number of swans he saw there. In the years following the foundation of the settlement, the areas of Perth and Fremantle were generally referred to as the Swan River Colony.
The black swan's scientific name, 'atratus', means 'dressed in black'. The bird is similar in size and shape to the European species, but its plumage is black, often tinged with brown, and with white wingtips. The beak is red with a white band near the tip. A black swan stands at about 106-140cm with a wingspan of almost 2m. It ranges over wide expanses of fresh and salt water and builds a bulky nest in swamps and lakes.
The black swan was used as the emblem of Western Australia when the Royal Warrant was issued granting Armorial Ensign and Supporters to the Commonwealth of Australia in September 1912. The black swan is also featured on the Coat of Arms of the State of Western Australia, granted by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II by Royal Warrant on 17 March 1969. The Coat of Arms features a silver shield with a base of rippled blue across, which is a thin wavy silver stripe. A black swan, in natural colour, and in a horizontal position is floating on the blue base, which represents water.
The flag of the State of Western Australia is the British blue ensign, consisting of a blue flag with the Union flag occupying the upper quarter next to the staff. The black swan emblem is situated centrally in the fly, which is the half of the flag further from the staff.
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Frequently asked questions
The Black Swan is the bird emblem of Western Australia.
The Black Swan was proclaimed the bird emblem of Western Australia on 25 July 1973.
The scientific name for the Black Swan is 'atratus', which means 'dressed in black'.
The Black Swan has been associated with Western Australia since early settlement. Dutch explorer Captain Willem de Vlamingh, who encountered the Swan River in 1697, gave it the name due to the number of swans he saw there. In the years after the foundation of the settlement, the areas of Perth and Fremantle were generally referred to as the Swan River Colony.












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