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Western Australia is known for its sunny climate and beautiful beaches, with Perth recognized as the sunniest capital city in Australia, enjoying clear blue skies 70% of the year. The average temperature in Perth peaks in March at 23.4°C and falls to 19.4°C - 21.3°C in winter. The climate varies across the region, with summer temperatures reaching 37°C in some areas and winter temperatures as low as 15°C. With its Mediterranean climate, Perth offers hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities all year round.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Temperature range | 15ºC in winter to 37ºC in summer |
| UV radiation intensity | High |
| Average temperature in March | 23.4°C (74°F) |
| Average temperature in winter | 19.4 – 21.3°C (67 - 70°F) |
| Weather conditions | Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters |
| Number of beaches | 19 |
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What You'll Learn
Perth's average temperature in March
Perth, Western Australia, experiences its highest temperatures in March, with an average of 23.4°C (74°F). This is a stark contrast to the winter months, when temperatures dip to their lowest, ranging from 19.4°C to 21.3°C (67°F-70°F). Despite the pleasant weather, it is important to be vigilant about sun protection in Perth. The UV index in local weather reports provides valuable information about the daily solar UV radiation intensity, which can help residents and visitors alike make informed choices about sun protection.
To protect yourself from sunburn, it is recommended to use SPF30+ sunscreen, which is readily available across Australia in supermarkets, convenience stores, and pharmacies. Additionally, wearing sun-smart clothing, including a hat and sunglasses, can provide extra protection from the strong UV rays. Australia is renowned for its sunny days and beautiful beaches, and Perth's warm March weather is no exception.
While the days are warm, it is worth noting that the nights can still be slightly cooler. This temperature contrast creates a pleasant atmosphere and makes March an ideal time to explore some of Australia's most beloved destinations. The spring season, with its warm days and cool evenings, adds a magical touch to the country's already stunning natural experiences.
Perth has never recorded snowfall, further highlighting the city's sunny reputation. The absence of snow, combined with the comfortable March temperatures, makes it a desirable location for those seeking a mild climate and an escape from harsh winter conditions. Overall, with its average March temperature of 23.4°C, Perth offers a pleasant and inviting environment for both locals and visitors alike.
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UV index and protection
Western Australia is known for its sunny days and beautiful beaches. However, the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation can be damaging to the skin and eyes, even without our knowledge, as UV is invisible and we cannot feel it. Australia has some of the highest UV levels globally, and overexposure increases the long-term risk of skin cancer. Therefore, it is essential to be mindful of the UV index and take protective measures when spending time outdoors.
The UV index describes the daily solar UV radiation intensity. You can check the UV index in Western Australia through online tools and local weather reports. By staying informed about the UV index, you can make informed decisions about sun protection. When the UV index is high, it is crucial to take extra precautions to safeguard your skin and health.
To protect yourself from UV radiation in Western Australia, consider the following measures:
- Seek shade: One of the most effective ways to limit UV exposure is to stay in the shade, especially during midday when the sun is at its strongest. Look for areas with trees, umbrellas, or canopies, or use a portable sunshade. Even in the shade, remember that UV rays can reflect off other surfaces, so additional protection is still necessary.
- Wear protective clothing: Cover your skin with clothing that provides UV protection. Look for garments with a UV protection factor (UPF) value, indicating the level of protection against UV rays. Long-sleeved shirts, long pants, or long skirts offer more coverage and protection. Dark colours and tightly woven fabrics generally provide better protection. Additionally, some clothing is designed to be lightweight and comfortable while offering UV protection even when wet.
- Use sunscreen: Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15 to any skin not covered by clothing. Broad-spectrum sunscreens protect against both UVA and UVB rays. Apply generously to areas such as your face, ears, neck, arms, scalp, and any other exposed areas. Reapply at least every two hours and more frequently if you are swimming or sweating.
- Wear sunglasses: Protect your eyes and the skin around them by wearing sunglasses that block UV rays.
- Avoid artificial UV sources: Stay away from tanning beds, booths, sunlamps, and other artificial sources of UV radiation.
By following these sun protection tips, you can enjoy the sunny days of Western Australia while minimising the harmful effects of UV radiation on your health. Remember to stay informed about the UV index and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones.
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Seasonal activities
Western Australia is the country's largest state, covering nearly one-third of the country. It is incredibly diverse, with sweeping vineyards, ancient Aboriginal sites, and coral coastlines. The average temperature in Perth, Western Australia, peaks in March with 23.4°C and drops to 19.4–21.3°C in winter. The region offers a wide range of seasonal activities for visitors to enjoy throughout the year.
Spring
Spring in Western Australia is a spectacular sight, with wildflowers blooming across the state. The city is blanketed in vibrant purple jacaranda blossoms, which can be admired in suburbs like Lavender Bay, Mosman, Cremorne, Camperdown, and Paddington. The spring racing carnival in Randwick Racecourse is also a popular attraction.
For those interested in art, the Bondi to Tamarama walk transforms into a stunning temporary sculpture park for "Sculpture by the Sea" in October. This season is also ideal for birdwatching in Kakadu and visiting Ubirr to view ancient Aboriginal rock art galleries.
Summer
Summer in Western Australia is perfect for enjoying the beachside suburbs of Fremantle and Cottesloe. Cottesloe Beach, in particular, hosts the "Sculpture by the Sea" exhibition in March. For those seeking an adventure, the Coral Coast, Ningaloo Reef, and the Kimberley region offer wide-open spaces and natural wonders.
Autumn
Autumn brings cooler temperatures and vibrant colours to Western Australia. It is an ideal time for a road trip to experience the changing landscapes, such as the 'turning of the Fagus' in Tasmania. The season also offers exciting festivals in cities like Perth, Adelaide, and Melbourne. Food lovers can indulge in the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival, while the Grampians Grape Escape is just a three-hour drive from the city.
Winter
In winter, Perth offers a range of indoor and outdoor activities to suit all tastes. Visitors can enjoy light shows, markets, live music, and cultural celebrations. For relaxation, there are spa days, wellness experiences, and tranquil places to unwind. Foodies can explore Perth's seasonal dining experiences, featuring hearty menus and cosy specials.
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Climate variation across Western Australia
Western Australia's climate has changed over the last century, and these changes are projected to continue. The average annual temperature is expected to increase by 1.1–2.7 °C by the end of the century in a medium-emission scenario and 2.6–5.1 °C in a high-emission scenario. This is in addition to the approximate 1 °C increase in temperature that Western Australia has already experienced over the last 50 years.
The climate in Western Australia is highly variable, and this natural variability is expected to be exacerbated by climate change. The intensity and duration of hot spells are projected to increase across the state, with more frequent dry years and droughts. The number of agricultural drought months, defined as periods of extremely low soil moisture, are projected to increase by up to 20% over most of Australia by 2030 and up to 80% in the southwest by 2070. The southwest of Western Australia is particularly vulnerable, with a projected decline in annual rainfall by 6% by 2030 and 12% by 2100 in a medium-emission scenario. This decline in rainfall is consistent with increasing greenhouse gas concentrations and has already resulted in a westward shift in rainfall zones. In contrast, the northern and central parts of Western Australia are expected to experience relatively unchanged rainfall patterns.
Tropical cyclones are responsible for most extreme rainfall events in northwest Western Australia, generating up to 30% of the total annual rainfall near the Pilbara coast. While streamflow has been increasing in the Kimberley region, it has been decreasing in the southwest over the last ten years. Similarly, groundwater levels in the southwest of the state are generally stable or decreasing.
The changing climate in Western Australia is impacting the health of its residents. Temperature increases and air pollution are particularly problematic, compromising food and water security and exacerbating cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological disorders. The increase in temperature and dry conditions also raises the fire risk across the state, with potential implications for human health and the natural environment.
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The Noongar seasonal calendar
The six Noongar seasons are Birak, Bunuru, Djeran, Makuru, Djilba, and Kambarang. Each season is determined by observing changes in the local environment, such as the flowering of plants, hibernation of reptiles, and moulting of swans. These natural indicators provide a unique guide to reading nature and sustaining life throughout the year.
Birak, known as the "first summer," is marked by hot and dry conditions with easterly winds in the morning and cooling sea breezes in the afternoon. During this season, young animals become more independent, and Christmas trees (Moodjar) blossom with vibrant orange flowers. Noongar people traditionally conducted controlled burns to promote plant growth, aid seed germination, and make hunting easier.
Bunuru, the "second summer," is the warmest time of the year with little rain. Hot easterly winds, tempered by coastal breezes, allowed the Noongar people to thrive in coastal areas, feasting on freshwater and seafood. White flowers of Jarrah, Marri, and Ghost Gums bloom, and female Zamia's cones turn bright red, attracting emus.
Djeran brings cooler nights and dewy mornings, with red flowers like the Red Flowering Gum and Summer Flame. Makuru, on the other hand, is the wettest and coldest time of the year, marked by clustering clouds and swelling waterways. During Makuru, the Noongar people moved inland, focusing on land-based food sources like kangaroos. Animals pair for breeding, crows dance, and black swans prepare their nests.
Djilba unveils a floral explosion in the South West, starting with Golden Acacia blooms. It blends icy clarity with warm rains, gentle breezes, and occasional sunshine. Land-based grazing animals, including kangaroos, emus, and possums, sustain the Noongar people during this season.
Kambarang is a burst of vibrant colours, with balgas preparing for the season by unfurling their flower stalks. It is marked by the emergence of wildflowers like the Rottnest Island daisy and the blooming of the Maro (Rottnest Island tea tree). The rainbow bee-eater visits the island during this season, and the kooboolong (motorbike frog) begins its breeding cycle. The Noongar people traditionally started to move back towards the coast during Kambarang, picking fruit and berries along the way.
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Frequently asked questions
The average temperature in Perth, Western Australia, during the summer can be as high as 37ºC. However, the UV index should be monitored as UV radiation in the country is strong enough to cause sunburn in as little as 10 minutes.
Winters in Perth, Western Australia, are mild and wet, with temperatures ranging from 15ºC to 21.3ºC.
Spring in Perth, Western Australia, is characterised by warm sunny days and cool nights, making it a perfect time to visit some of the region's favourite destinations.
