Belize's Underground: Exploring The Illegal And Taboo

Belize has strict gun control laws, and it is illegal to bring firearms and ammunition into the country. Possession of an unlicensed firearm or ammunition is punishable by heavy fines and jail time. Other prohibited items include drones, cash over a certain amount, beer, fresh fruits and vegetables, and more than one bottle of perfume. Marijuana use is decriminalised in Belize, but it is still illegal to buy, transport, or sell it.

Possession of firearms and ammunition is illegal

Belize has strict gun control laws. As of 2024, the Firearms and Ammunition Control Board is the only entity authorised to issue a gun permit. The country has a complex web of laws aimed at restricting gun ownership. Permanent residents or citizens of Belize can obtain a gun license, but it involves a rigorous background check and a waiting period of up to six months. The maximum calibre allowed is 9mm, and anything above this limit is deemed a prohibited firearm.

Belize's gun laws are restrictive, and the process to obtain a license is challenging to navigate. The types of gun licenses available include Special Protection, Gun Repair, Sport Hunter, Farmer Gun, Shooting Range, Shooting Club, Firearm Safety Instructor, Heirloom Firearm, and Company Gun Licenses. The cost of a firearm permit varies depending on the type of license and the citizenship status of the applicant. For example, a Farmer Gun License costs BZ $5 per annum for citizens and BZ $25 for non-citizens.

It is illegal to possess a firearm while intoxicated. Being caught with a firearm while under the influence of drugs or alcohol typically results in immediate arrest and incarceration without bail. Obtaining bail for this offence is a costly and time-consuming process, requiring the accused to hire a lawyer and apply to the High Court.

Additionally, it is unlawful to possess ammunition in excess of the allowed quota, which is 100 rounds at any one time. A gun license holder can purchase 200 rounds of ammunition per year, and an application is required if more ammunition is needed. Possession of even a single extra round is considered a firearm offence and can lead to imprisonment without bail for one month.

Travellers should be aware that it is illegal to import or export firearms or ammunition to or from Belize without prior authorisation from the government. Declaring a weapon when checking luggage with an airline does not grant permission to bring it into the country. It is the traveller's responsibility to research local laws and complete all necessary forms before travelling to Belize.

Drugs are illegal

Belize has strict laws regarding drugs, and the country has traditionally taken a zero-tolerance approach to the cultivation, sale, possession, and consumption of all recreational drugs.

In 2017, Belize amended its Misuse of Drugs Act to decriminalize the possession of small amounts of marijuana (up to 10 grams) for personal use on private property. This amendment was vague and did not specify the use of cannabis for medical purposes only, thus allowing legal recreational use within the specified limits. However, it remains illegal to grow, buy, or transport marijuana.

The legalization of marijuana in Belize has been a subject of debate, with proponents citing the positive benefits of cannabis and the potential for regulated cultivation and sale, while opponents, including the church, have raised concerns about public health and safety.

In 2022, a bill providing a framework for the full legalization of marijuana and industry guidelines was passed by the National Assembly but was later halted due to opposition and the need for a referendum. The referendum was then cancelled due to the anticipated high costs.

As of 2023, the full legalization of marijuana in Belize has been stalled, and the country has reverted to the decriminalization language of the 2017 amendment, which allows limited possession and use of marijuana on private premises.

It is important to note that the possession, use, and sale of other drugs remain illegal in Belize, and violations can result in fines, imprisonment, or both.

It is illegal to bring beer into Belize

If you're planning a trip to Belize and are hoping to bring some beer with you, think again. Bringing beer into Belize is illegal. While wine and liquor are permitted within limits, beer is notably prohibited. This restriction is in place to protect the country's domestic brewing industry. So, if you're hoping to enjoy a cold beer on the beach during your vacation, you'll need to purchase it locally or opt for the local rum or Belikin beer.

Belize has strict laws regarding the importation of alcohol, and customs officials take these regulations seriously. While you can bring in up to 1 litre of wine or spirits per person, any amount of beer will be confiscated. And if you're thinking of trying to sneak it in, be warned that customs officials have the right to search your luggage and will not hesitate to do so.

The only exception to this rule is for beer originating from countries in CARICOM, of which Belize is a member. However, for travellers, it's generally not worth the risk or hassle to try to bring beer into the country.

It's important to respect the laws and regulations of the country you're visiting. So, when packing for your trip to Belize, leave the beer at home and opt for alternatives that are permitted within the specified limits.

If you're looking for more specific information on what items are prohibited or restricted when entering Belize, be sure to check the official Customs and Duties website or consult with your local embassy or consulate. Each country has its own unique set of rules and regulations, and it's essential to familiarise yourself with these before travelling to avoid any legal issues or unpleasant surprises.

It is illegal to smoke in government buildings, banks, hotel lobbies, schools, and on public transport

In 2015, Belize implemented a smoking ban that prohibits smoking in government buildings, banks, hotel lobbies, schools, and on public transport. This law also includes non-designated smoking areas in restaurants.

Belize has strict laws regarding smoking in public spaces. The smoking ban was enacted to protect the health and safety of citizens and visitors by reducing exposure to secondhand smoke. It is important to note that this law is enforced to ensure that people can work, study, and commute in smoke-free environments.

The smoking ban in Belize is comprehensive and covers a range of public spaces. It is essential to be aware of and abide by these regulations to avoid any legal consequences and create a healthy environment for all.

Additionally, it is important to note that the sale of cigarettes is regulated in Belize. While tobacco products are available for purchase, there are restrictions on their advertising and promotion. This includes a ban on the display of tobacco products at the point of sale, which aims to reduce the appeal and accessibility of these products to potential consumers.

Belize has also implemented other measures to control tobacco use, including offering support and resources for those who wish to quit smoking. These initiatives demonstrate the country's commitment to improving public health and reducing the harmful effects of tobacco use.

It is illegal to damage coral reefs

Belize is home to the Belize Barrier Reef, a 300-kilometre-long section of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, which is the second-largest coral reef system in the world. The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs that straddles the country's coast, sitting roughly 300 metres offshore in the north and 40 kilometres in the south. The reef is a top tourist destination, attracting almost half of the country's 260,000 visitors, and is vital to the country's fishing industry.

The Belize Barrier Reef is home to a large diversity of plants and animals, including 70 hard coral species, 36 soft coral species, and hundreds of invertebrate species. However, despite protective measures, the reef remains under threat from oceanic pollution, uncontrolled tourism, shipping, fishing, hurricanes, and global warming. It is estimated that over 40% of Belize's coral reef has been damaged since 1998.

Recognising the importance of the reef, Belize has implemented several measures to protect it. In 1996, a large portion of the reef was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO due to its vulnerability and ecological significance. Subsequently, in December 2010, Belize became the first country in the world to completely ban bottom trawling, and in December 2015, the country banned offshore oil drilling within 1 km of the Barrier Reef.

Belize has also tried to stem trap fishing and incursions from foreign trawlers. In addition, the country announced plans to significantly increase the size of its "no-take" fishing zones to allow ocean wildlife to recover. Furthermore, the government plans to ban single-use plastic and styrofoam products to reduce pollution.

Due to the ecological and economic significance of the Belize Barrier Reef, it is illegal to damage it. This includes any activities that harm the coral reefs, such as uncontrolled tourism, shipping, or fishing practices.

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