
Austria is known for its love of law and order, and while some of its rules may seem odd, they are strictly followed. For example, it is illegal to mow your lawn on Sundays and public holidays, and hanging laundry outside on Sundays is also prohibited. Other laws include a ban on running out of petrol on the motorway, and cyclists are required by law to wear helmets, even for short trips within the city. Austria also has some interesting dining etiquette rules, such as waiting for the host's cue to start eating and not resting your elbows on the table.
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What You'll Learn

It is illegal to run out of petrol on the motorway if done knowingly or negligently
In Austria, it is illegal to enter a motorway with insufficient fuel if done knowingly or negligently. This means that drivers must ensure they have enough fuel before driving on the motorway. While running out of fuel on a motorway isn't illegal in itself, there could be serious safety implications and consequences for the driver, their passengers, and other road users.
If a driver runs out of fuel and has to stop on the motorway, they are putting themselves and others at risk of a serious collision. In addition to the safety risks, running out of fuel on the motorway can be costly. If you are not a member of a breakdown organisation, you will likely have to pay a fee for recovery services.
To avoid these risks and costs, it is important to plan ahead and ensure your vehicle has enough fuel before entering the motorway. Motorway petrol stations will have signs indicating the distance to the next one, so drivers can make informed decisions about when to refuel.
While it may be tempting to try to push your car to a nearby petrol station, this is not recommended as it could result in a ticket from the police. Instead, it is best to call a service car to bring you fuel or tow you to the nearest petrol station. This will ensure your safety and help you avoid any potential fines or penalties.
Overall, while running out of petrol on the motorway may not always be illegal, it is important to be prepared and take the necessary precautions to ensure the safety of everyone on the road.
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There is a price cap on apricots
Austria is known for its love of law and order, and while some of its rules may seem odd, they are strictly observed. One such law is the 'apricot price cap', which means that vendors are not allowed to charge more than a certain price for apricots, known locally as "Marillen". This law, known officially as the Verordnung über die Höchstpreise von Aprikosen(Marillen): RGBL 1917/289 idF 1918/171, ensures that consumers can access this popular fruit at a reasonable price. The price cap also extends to dried fruit, further enhancing its benefits for health-conscious consumers.
The apricot price cap is indicative of Austria's unique approach to food and dining regulations. While it ensures affordability, other laws govern the dining experience itself. For instance, it is customary to wait for the host's cue before starting to eat, and resting your elbows on the table is considered impolite. Additionally, Austria has laws that restrict certain types of dances, particularly those deemed "sexually suggestive." These laws showcase the country's emphasis on maintaining a peaceful and orderly society, even during leisure activities.
The existence of an apricot price cap may seem surprising, but it aligns with Austria's history of regulating food prices. This practice is not limited to apricots and dried fruit; the country has also considered making a right to cash payments part of its constitution. In 2019, Austria contemplated enshrining this right in its fundamental laws, reflecting the country's longstanding preference for cash transactions over card payments. While card usage has increased due to external factors like the coronavirus pandemic, cash remains the dominant payment method for most transactions.
The apricot price cap also underscores Austria's attention to the well-being of its citizens. The cap ensures that this nutritious fruit is accessible to all, contributing to the country's overall health. This focus on health is further evidenced by laws that prohibit running out of petrol on the motorway knowingly or negligently. This law promotes road safety and prevents the hazards associated with stranded vehicles. Similarly, cyclists are required by law to wear helmets, even for short trips within city limits, to reduce the severity of potential head injuries in the event of an accident.
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Spitting on the ground is forbidden
Austria is known for its love of law and order, and while some of its rules may seem strange, they are followed with reverence. One notable example is the prohibition of spitting on the ground, which is considered forbidden and socially unacceptable in the country. Here are some details and implications surrounding this rule:
Spitting on the Ground as a Social Norm:
Spitting on the ground is generally frowned upon in Austria and is often viewed as an unsanitary and disrespectful act. Austrians value cleanliness and public hygiene, and spitting on the ground goes against these cultural norms. This social norm is deeply ingrained in Austrian society, and those who violate it may face social disapproval or even ostracism.
Legal Implications:
While spitting on the ground is not explicitly illegal nationwide, it has gained attention in recent years. In the early 2010s, a campaign to ban spitting in Austria gained momentum, but opinion was divided, and the rule was never implemented. However, some businesses and private premises in Vienna have taken it upon themselves to enforce a spitting ban on their property. These establishments have the right to refuse service or ask individuals who violate this rule to leave.
Public Health Concerns:
Spitting on the ground can have negative implications for public health, especially in the context of disease prevention. The act of spitting can spread respiratory droplets that may contain viruses or bacteria, posing a potential risk to others. This concern has heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic, as maintaining hygiene and preventing the spread of infectious diseases have become critical.
Cultural Sensitivity:
As a visitor or foreigner in Austria, it is essential to respect the cultural norms and values of the country. While spitting on the ground may be commonplace in some cultures, it is essential to adapt to local customs and refrain from doing so in Austria. Showing respect for their customs demonstrates cultural sensitivity and helps foster positive relationships with locals.
Educational Initiatives:
To promote better hygiene practices and reduce the incidence of spitting on the ground, educational campaigns and initiatives can play a crucial role. Teaching children and young adults about the health risks associated with spitting and encouraging them to adopt healthier habits can contribute to a cultural shift over time. These initiatives can be implemented in schools, public health campaigns, and community education programs.
In summary, while spitting on the ground is not explicitly illegal in Austria, it is strongly discouraged and considered socially unacceptable. Austrians prioritize cleanliness, order, and public health, making spitting on the ground contrary to their cultural norms. The potential health risks associated with this act, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, have further heightened awareness and sensitivity toward this issue. As such, visitors and residents alike are expected to refrain from spitting on the ground and to adhere to the high standards of hygiene valued in Austrian society.
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Face-covering clothing or objects are banned in public places
Austria has various laws that may seem odd to foreigners and locals alike. One notable example is the ban on face-covering clothing or objects in public places, which came into force on 1 October 2017. This law, known as the Anti-Face Veiling Act or the "burqa ban," was introduced as an "integration" policy aimed at limiting the visibility of orthodox Islam in public life.
The law prohibits covering the face using items of clothing or any other items in public spaces, including streets, official buildings, schools, universities, railway stations, airports, business premises, shopping centres, and more. It is important to note that this ban does not apply when complying with a legal requirement, such as wearing a crash helmet on a moped or motorbike. Additionally, face coverings are permitted during artistic, cultural, or traditional events, such as wearing carnival or Halloween costumes.
The enforcement of this law has been controversial and has received criticism from various quarters. Muslim associations have spoken out against the ban, estimating that only about 150 women in Austria wore full veils before the law was implemented. Police officers have also faced challenges in enforcing the ban, with most confrontations involving individuals wearing smog masks, skiing gear, animal costumes, or unique promotional costumes.
While public opinion remains divided on the issue, the Austrian government maintains that the ban is necessary for interpersonal communication and peaceful coexistence in a democratic, constitutional state. Those who violate the ban on face coverings can be subject to administrative penalties of up to EUR 150. However, police officers have the discretion to issue formal warnings and assess each case individually.
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Human trafficking is illegal and punishable by imprisonment
Austria has a variety of laws that may seem odd to foreigners, such as the illegality of mowing one's lawn on Sundays and public holidays, or hanging laundry outside on Sundays. These laws showcase the importance Austrians place on maintaining a peaceful and orderly society.
Austria is also serious about tackling human trafficking, which is a grave violation of human rights and human dignity. Human trafficking is illegal in Austria, and the punishment for those convicted of this crime includes imprisonment. The country is a signatory to all relevant international legal instruments to combat human trafficking, including the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, and the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.
Austria has implemented the EU's 2011 directive on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims. In 2024, this legal instrument was amended to adapt to new circumstances. The Austrian government has also established a Task Force on Human Trafficking, which is in charge of elaborating and monitoring the implementation of National Action Plans on Combating Human Trafficking. The Task Force has published a series of information brochures and organized public events to raise awareness about human trafficking.
The Austrian government, in partnership with civil society, has conducted various awareness campaigns on human trafficking risks, victim identification, and referral to services. They have also provided mandatory training to law enforcement officials on trafficking, including trauma-informed interviewing, digital investigation techniques, and financial crimes associated with human trafficking.
The government has investigated and prosecuted several cases involving human trafficking suspects and convicted perpetrators have been sentenced to terms of imprisonment ranging from six months to ten years.
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Frequently asked questions
Here are some surprising things that are illegal in Austria:
- Running out of petrol on the motorway if done knowingly or negligently.
- Forgetting to carry your passport with you or keeping it too far away from you.
- Wearing clothing or objects that conceal your face in public (unless it's a medical mask).
- Mowing your lawn on Sundays and public holidays.
- Hanging laundry outside on Sundays.
- Feeding pigeons anything other than birdseed.
- Cleaning floors with bread.
- Banning "sexually suggestive" dances.
- Eating something too smelly.
Austria has strict laws against:
- Trafficking, which is punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years.
- Child abuse, with strict penalties for intercourse with a minor, child pornography, and child trafficking.
- Discrimination and harassment, particularly against Roma, Africans, and religious minorities.
- Antisemitic incidents, including physical attacks and property damage.
- Police abuse and the use of unjustified force against prisoners.
In addition to the law about running out of petrol, Austria has these transportation-related laws:
- Motorists must wear seatbelts.
- Cyclists must wear helmets, even for short city trips.
- Police officers can use their "trained official eye" to determine if a car is speeding without the need for speed cameras and levy fines.
- Car engines must be turned off at night.
Yes, Austria has some unique laws and customs related to food and dining:
- An apricot price cap, known as the "Verordnung über die Höchstpreise von Aprikosen (Marillen): RGBL 1917/289 idF 1918/171".
- Dining etiquette rules, such as waiting for the host's cue to start eating and not resting your elbows on the table.
- Restrictions on importing certain foods and medicines.












