Leslie Massey
Nausea is an uncomfortable, queasy feeling in the stomach with or without the urge to vomit. There are several over-the-counter (OTC) medications available in Australia to treat nausea, including Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate, and Dramamine. It is important to read the directions on the drug facts label and consult a healthcare provider if you have any questions. In addition to OTC medications, lifestyle and dietary changes, such as eating bland foods, drinking clear liquids, and getting enough rest, can help alleviate nausea.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Over-the-counter medicines | Dramamine (dimenhydrinate), Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate), Kaopectate (bismuth subsalicylate), Nauzene (sodium citrate dihydrate) |
| Prescription medications | Zofran (ondansetron), Bonine (meclizine), Prochlorperazine Nausea Relief (Apo) |
| Other recommendations | Eat dry toast or crackers, clear liquids, boiled rice or potatoes, or skinless chicken that is baked or grilled (not fried). Eat small amounts, avoid drinking liquids with meals, and rest sitting up for about an hour after meals. Avoid odours that bother you, such as cooking smells, perfume or smoke. Acupuncture may help. |
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What You'll Learn
- Prochlorperazine is available over the counter in Australia, but consult a doctor if you're over 65
- Bismuth subsalicylate, sold as Pepto-Bismol, treats nausea from gastroenteritis and upset stomachs
- Nauzene (sodium citrate dihydrate) is an over-the-counter antacid for nausea from overeating/drinking
- Antihistamines can prevent motion sickness-induced nausea, but consult a doctor if you're pregnant
- Dramamine (dimenhydrinate) is an over-the-counter option, but your healthcare provider can advise on prescription alternatives
Prochlorperazine is available over the counter in Australia, but consult a doctor if you're over 65
Prochlorperazine is available over the counter in Australia, but it is a prescription-only medicine. This means that you can get it from a pharmacist without a prescription, but it is always good to consult a doctor or a pharmacist before taking any new medication. This is especially important if you are over 65, as there may be specific risks and recommendations for taking this medicine.
Prochlorperazine is a phenothiazine with a piperazine moiety in the side chain. It has strong antiemetic and antipsychotic properties, with less sedative action than chlorpromazine. It is used to treat nausea and vomiting due to various causes, including migraine and vertigo resulting from Meniere's syndrome, labyrinthitis, and other causes. It can also be used to treat motion sickness, but it is best to take it before you start feeling unwell.
Prochlorperazine has a long excretion time, with only a small amount of the drug and its metabolites excreted in the first 24 hours in the urine. The drug may continue to be excreted in the urine for up to three weeks after stopping long-term therapy. It is important to note that prochlorperazine can cause serious acute dystonic reactions in children, even with a single therapeutic dose.
If you are experiencing nausea, there are also some non-medical options that may help. These include eating dry foods like toast, crackers, or boiled rice and potatoes, and avoiding drinking liquids with meals. It can also help to rest sitting up for about an hour after meals and to avoid any unpleasant odours, such as cooking smells or perfume.
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Bismuth subsalicylate, sold as Pepto-Bismol, treats nausea from gastroenteritis and upset stomachs
There are a variety of over-the-counter medications available in Australia to treat nausea. One such medication is bismuth subsalicylate, which is sold as Pepto-Bismol. This medication is used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by gastroenteritis (stomach flu) and upset stomachs. It is also an antidiarrheal, helping to treat diarrhoea in adults and teenagers.
Pepto-Bismol is available in tablet and liquid form and can be purchased from pharmacies and shops without a prescription. It works by protecting the stomach and lower part of the food pipe from stomach acid. It is also a mild antacid, reducing excess stomach acid and easing discomfort. The recommended dosage is up to eight doses within 24 hours, and it should take effect within 30 to 60 minutes.
It is important to note that Bismuth subsalicylate may cause side effects in some individuals. These can include a dark tongue and/or grey-black stools, which are temporary and will disappear once the medication is stopped. In rare cases, it may cause uncontrollable flapping movements of the hands or other body parts, particularly in elderly patients. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as gout, haemophilia, kidney disease, or stomach ulcers, should exercise caution as the medication may worsen these conditions.
Before taking Pepto-Bismol or any other medication, it is always advisable to read the label and package instructions carefully. If you have any concerns or questions, consult your healthcare provider.
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Nauzene (sodium citrate dihydrate) is an over-the-counter antacid for nausea from overeating/drinking
Nausea is an uncomfortable feeling of queasiness, which can sometimes lead to vomiting. It can be caused by many factors, including hunger, overeating, certain medications, and other conditions. Overeating can cause nausea as your body struggles to deal with the excess food.
Nauzene (sodium citrate dihydrate) is an over-the-counter (OTC) medication that can help to alleviate nausea and upset stomachs caused by overindulgence in food and drink. It is available in the form of chewable tablets, which are convenient and easy to take. Nauzene is a doctor-recommended product that provides quick relief from nausea and stomach discomfort. It is important to note that Nauzene should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet or electrolyte replenishment.
Each Nauzene chewable tablet contains 230mg of sodium citrate dihydrate, which helps to neutralise stomach acid and relax the stomach. The recommended dosage for adults is 2-4 tablets per dose, and the tablets should be chewed completely. Nauzene is not intended for use by individuals under 18 years of age unless directed by a doctor.
In addition to Nauzene, there are other OTC medications available to treat nausea. Bismuth subsalicylate, sold under brand names such as Pepto-Bismol and Kaopectate, is an antacid that helps ease gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea. Antihistamines can also be effective in treating nausea, especially that caused by motion sickness. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication, and to read the directions on the drug label carefully.
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Antihistamines can prevent motion sickness-induced nausea, but consult a doctor if you're pregnant
Motion sickness, also known as travel sickness, is a condition where an individual experiences nausea and dizziness when exposed to certain types of motion, such as travelling by car, plane, or boat. During pregnancy, hormonal changes, particularly increased levels of oestrogen, can make women more susceptible to motion sickness. The altered balance mechanisms in the inner ear contribute to these sensations when exposed to motion.
Antihistamines can be effective in preventing motion sickness-induced nausea. They work by dulling the inner ear's ability to sense motion and blocking messages to the part of the brain that controls nausea and vomiting. It is important to take antihistamines before you start feeling sick for them to be most effective. However, it is crucial to consult a doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications during pregnancy, as there are limited studies on the safety of these drugs for pregnant women.
If you are experiencing motion sickness during pregnancy, there are some non-medical strategies that can help alleviate the discomfort. Taking breaks during travel, especially on long journeys, allows for brief periods of rest and fresh air, which can help relieve motion sickness symptoms. Opting for modes of transportation that offer a smoother ride, such as larger, more stable vehicles, can also minimise motion sickness. Sitting in the front seat of a car, opening the window for fresh air, and focusing on the horizon or a distant object can also help. Acupressure bands, worn around the wrists, are another non-invasive option to manage motion sickness during pregnancy.
If you are experiencing severe or persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, it is important to seek medical advice. Healthcare providers can recommend medications that are safe to use during pregnancy, such as ondansetron (Zofran®), metoclopramide (Maxolon®), and domperidone. These medications can improve your symptoms and allow you to carry on with your normal daily activities. It is important to remember that while these medicines are considered safe for the baby, there may be rare side effects, so consulting with a healthcare professional is essential to weigh the risks and benefits.
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Dramamine (dimenhydrinate) is an over-the-counter option, but your healthcare provider can advise on prescription alternatives
Nausea is an uncomfortable feeling of queasiness in the stomach, sometimes accompanied by the urge to vomit. The best medication for nausea depends on its underlying cause. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can be purchased without a prescription, and several options are available to treat nausea.
Dramamine (dimenhydrinate) is one such OTC option. It is a type of antihistamine, which works by dulling the inner ear's ability to sense motion and blocking messages to the part of the brain that controls nausea and vomiting. This is why Dramamine works best if taken before experiencing motion sickness. Other OTCs antihistamines include Promethazine.
However, it is important to note that OTC medications may not be suitable for everyone. For example, pregnant individuals should consult their doctor before taking any OTC antiemetic medications. Additionally, anti-nausea medications have different age cut-offs, doses, and side effects, so it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate and safe treatment option for children.
If you are experiencing nausea, there are also non-medicinal steps you can take to help alleviate your symptoms. These include lifestyle and dietary changes, such as eating bland foods, staying hydrated, and getting plenty of rest. Acupressure and acupuncture may also help relieve nausea and vomiting symptoms.
If your nausea persists or is particularly severe, it is always best to consult your healthcare provider. They can advise you on prescription alternatives to Dramamine, such as Zofran (ondansetron) or Bonine (meclizine), and help you choose the most suitable antiemetic medication for your specific needs.
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Frequently asked questions
Prochlorperazine is an over-the-counter medication in Australia that can be used to treat nausea. It is available as a pharmacist-only medicine. Other over-the-counter medications that can be used to treat nausea include antihistamines, Dramamine (dimenhydrinate), Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate), and Kaopectate (bismuth subsalicylate).
There are several non-medical ways to treat nausea. These include eating dry foods such as toast, crackers, or rice, drinking clear liquids, and getting plenty of rest. It may also help to avoid odours that bother you, such as cooking smells, perfume, or smoke.
Yes, over-the-counter anti-nausea medications can present potential health risks, especially if you are pregnant or over the age of 65. It is important to read the labels on over-the-counter medications and consult a doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
