
Christmas in Austria is a magical experience, with the country coming together to celebrate the season. Austrian Christmas traditions include lighting Advent wreaths, opening Advent calendars, and baking biscuits. On Christmas Eve, Austrian families gather around the Christmas tree, singing carols and enjoying Christmas music, while opening presents delivered by the Christkind, also known as the Christ child. The Christkind is an angelic figure with white feathery wings and a halo, often depicted as a child with blonde hair and dressed in white and gold.
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What You'll Learn

Saint Nicholas
In Austria, Saint Nicholas, also known as Father Christmas, plays a significant role in the country's Christmas traditions. On December 6, he visits households to reward well-behaved children with small treats. This day is known as the name day of St. Nicholas, and it is marked by various customs and traditions, including the lighting of Advent wreaths and the opening of Advent calendars. Austrian Christmas markets are also a popular tradition, offering a variety of crafts, decorations, and delicious treats such as gingerbread and sugar-roasted almonds.
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Krampus
In Austria, Father Christmas is known as Christkind, or the Christ Child, a figure with white feathery wings and a halo. However, there is another Christmas figure in Austrian folklore: Krampus.
In the 17th century, Krampus was paired with Saint Nicholas as his helper, delivering punishments as it was not deemed saintly for Saint Nicholas to do so himself. In the 1930s, the Krampus tradition was prohibited in Austria by the Dollfuss regime, but it has since seen a resurgence in popularity, with Krampus runs and festivals becoming common in Austria and Germany. Krampus has also been featured in horror films and popular culture, often as an anti-Santa figure.
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Christkind
The Christkind is a sprite, fairy, or angelic figure, usually with blond hair, a crown, angelic wings, and a halo. The figure is dressed in gold and white robes and is often depicted as female. The tradition is believed to have been promulgated by Martin Luther during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th and 17th centuries. Luther suggested replacing St. Nicholas as the gift-giver with the Christkind, shifting the date of gift-giving from December 6 to December 24 to align with the celebration of Jesus' birth.
The Christkind is said to deliver gifts to children on Christmas Eve, leaving them under the Christmas tree. Children never see the Christkind in person, and parents warn them that the Christkind will not bring presents if they try to spot it. The Christkind has faced increasing competition from the Weihnachtsmann, influenced by the American version of Santa Claus.
In some traditions, the Christkind is interpreted as a specific angel bringing presents alongside an image of the infant Jesus. The Christkind has also been associated with St. Nicholas, with whom it is said to make rounds delivering gifts. The Christkind is a well-known figure in Austrian cities like Steyr, named after a wax statue of the Christkind, and Nuremberg, where a young woman is chosen to represent the Christkind at the Christkindlesmarkt.
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Advent
In Austria, the month before Christmas is called "Advent time". The word "Advent" comes from the Latin "Adventus", meaning "arrival". The four Sundays before Christmas are called Advent Sundays.
Another beloved tradition is the Advent calendar, which helps to build excitement in the lead-up to Christmas Eve. From the 1st of December until the 24th, a new window is opened each day.
The Christmas season in Austria is also marked by traditional practices such as baking biscuits and cookies, crafting Christmas decorations, singing carols, and spending time with family.
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Christmas Markets
Vienna and Salzburg are the most popular places for Christmas markets in Austria, but Innsbruck, Graz, and even the small town of Hallstatt are also excellent choices. The largest Christmas market in Austria is the Vienna Christmas World on Rathausplatz, which features 150 unique stalls offering traditional Austrian foods, Christmas decorations, handicrafts, and drinks. The market also includes an advent theme park with workshops and cultural performances. Other famous Christmas markets in Vienna include the Christmas Market at Schönbrunn Palace, the Art Advent on Karlsplatz, and the Christmas Village at Belvedere Palace.
In Salzburg, the Hellbrunn Advent Magic features a fairy-tale forest of 700 fir trees adorned with 10,000 red baubles and fairy lights. The Salzburg Mountain Advent in the Großarl Valley offers a rustic charm, with handcrafted nativity scenes ranging from tiny to life-sized.
Innsbruck's Christkindlmarkt in the old town is accompanied by the sounds of tower brass players from the Golden Roof and the scent of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts. The Christmas market in St. Wolfgang is another charming Advent market, where you can experience regional traditions and authentic handicrafts with the floating red Advent candle on Lake Wolfgang in view.
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Frequently asked questions
In predominantly Catholic Austria, Father Christmas is called the Christkind (Christ Child).
The Christkind is often depicted as a baby angel with golden hair, wings and a halo.
The Christkind delivers presents to children all over the world.
The Christkind delivers presents on Christmas Eve.
No, Saint Nicholas (or St. Nikolaus) also brings small gifts to good children on 6 December.












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