Exploring Bolivia's Unique Dual Taxation Mechanism

The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a modular system used by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to capture, process, and disseminate information on human mobility, displacement, and protection needs. DTM was last active in Bolivia in March 2018, when it conducted a Mobility Tracking operation in the aftermath of heavy rains and flooding related to El Niño.

DTM's role in Bolivia

The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a modular system used by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to capture, process, and disseminate information on human mobility, displacement, and protection needs.

DTM also plays a role in monitoring the impact of COVID-19 on human mobility in Bolivia, working to map the effects of the pandemic at the global, regional, and country levels. This includes tracking travel disruptions, restrictions, and blockages, as well as monitoring points of entry, such as airports and land border points, to understand the mobility restrictions in place.

DTM's absence since 2018

The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a modular system used by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to capture, process, and disseminate information on human mobility, displacement, and protection needs. It was last active in Bolivia in March 2018, in the aftermath of heavy rains and flooding related to El Niño.

Since its last activation in 2018, DTM's absence in Bolivia has been notable, particularly as the country has continued to face various challenges. Here are some key points regarding DTM's absence since 2018:

• Site Assessments: In March 2018, DTM conducted site assessments in the municipalities of Pucarani, Tiquipaya, and Tupiza. These assessments provided valuable information on property loss, access to clean water and health centers, and public health concerns. Since then, there has been a lack of similar comprehensive assessments to understand the evolving needs and challenges in different areas.
• Displacement and Mobility Tracking: DTM's absence has left a gap in tracking displacement and mobility trends in Bolivia. The matrix helps identify vulnerable populations and their specific needs, which is crucial for targeted interventions and assistance.
• Impact of Natural Disasters: Natural disasters, such as heavy rains and flooding, can have devastating effects on communities. DTM's absence since 2018 may have limited the ability to monitor and respond to the impact of such events, which could include displacement of populations, damage to infrastructure, and increased health risks.
• Protection of Vulnerable Groups: DTM plays a vital role in identifying and protecting vulnerable groups, such as those affected by natural disasters or facing human rights abuses. Without DTM, it becomes more challenging to gather timely and accurate data on at-risk communities, potentially delaying much-needed assistance.
• Collaboration with Local Authorities: DTM works closely with local authorities and organizations to gather information and coordinate responses. Its absence may have impacted the collaboration and information-sharing between different stakeholders, potentially affecting the effectiveness of disaster response and recovery efforts.
• Advocacy and Policy-Making: The data and insights generated by DTM are valuable tools for advocacy and policy-making. They help raise awareness about specific issues and inform the development of targeted interventions. DTM's absence may have limited the availability of comprehensive data to drive policy changes and advocate for vulnerable populations in Bolivia.

It is important to note that there may be various reasons for DTM's absence since 2018, including resource constraints, shifting priorities, or improvements in local capacity. However, the lack of DTM activation highlights the need for alternative mechanisms to fill the information gap and ensure the protection of vulnerable populations in Bolivia.

DTM's work in the aftermath of natural disasters

The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a system used by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to gather, process, and share information on human mobility and displacement. DTM was last active in Bolivia in March 2018, following heavy rains and flooding related to El Niño.

In the case of the 2018 El Niño-related flooding in Bolivia, DTM conducted site assessments in the municipalities of Pucarani, Tiquipaya, and Tupiza. This allowed IOM to gather critical data on the impact of the disaster, including:

• Property loss: Information on the extent of property damage caused by the floods.
• Accessibility of clean drinking water: Assessment of whether the affected areas had access to safe and sufficient drinking water sources.
• Health centres: Evaluation of the status and capacity of local health facilities to provide care to the displaced populations.
• Public health concerns: Identification of any emerging or ongoing public health issues, such as waterborne diseases or injuries, in the aftermath of the flooding.

By collecting and disseminating this information, DTM plays a crucial role in supporting relief and recovery efforts, helping to ensure that the needs of affected communities are addressed and that resources are allocated efficiently.

DTM's work in Bolivia demonstrates how the system can provide valuable data and insights to inform decision-making and aid allocation in the aftermath of natural disasters, contributing to more effective disaster response and recovery.

DTM's work during the COVID-19 pandemic

The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a modular system that the International Organization for Migration (IOM) uses to capture, process, and disseminate information on human mobility, displacement, and protection needs.

The IOM has also been working to understand the specific impacts of COVID-19 on human mobility in Bolivia. This includes monitoring the impacts on Venezuelan population movements into the country. In addition, the IOM has been working to understand the effects of the pandemic on human mobility within Bolivia, including the impact of various travel disruptions, restrictions, and blockages.

DTM's work in monitoring human mobility

The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a modular system that the International Organization for Migration (IOM) uses to capture, process, and disseminate information on human mobility. It provides insights into the different phases of human movement, including displacement routes and places, the degree of vulnerability, and the protection needs of populations worldwide.

The DTM system is also adaptable to different contexts, as illustrated by its response to the COVID-19 pandemic. To understand the pandemic's effects on global mobility, IOM has been mapping the impacts at the global, regional, and country levels. This includes initiatives such as COVID-19 Travel Restriction Monitoring and COVID-19 Country Points of Entry (PoE) Status Baseline Assessment, which provide valuable data on travel disruptions, restrictions, and their implications for human mobility.

By collecting and analysing data on human mobility, DTM contributes to a better understanding of population dynamics and helps inform policy decisions and humanitarian responses. This information is particularly relevant for vulnerable populations, such as those affected by natural disasters or public health emergencies, as it can guide targeted interventions and support.

In summary, DTM plays a vital role in monitoring human mobility by providing critical information on displacement patterns, vulnerabilities, and protection needs. Its work in Bolivia and in response to COVID-19 highlights the adaptability and importance of the DTM system in understanding and addressing the complex dynamics of human movement.

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