The peso boliviano (BOP) was the currency of Bolivia from 1963 until 1986. It was divided into 100 centavos and replaced the first boliviano, which had been in use since 1864. In 1987, the BOP was replaced by the current boliviano (BOB), at an exchange rate of 1 BOB to 1,000,000 BOP.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Currency Name | Bolivian Peso (BOP) |
Currency Code | BOP |
Country | Bolivia |
Currency Replaced | Bolivian Boliviano |
Currency Replaced Code | BOL |
Currency Replaced By | Bolivian Boliviano |
Currency Replaced By Code | BOB |
Conversion Rate | 1,000,000 BOP = 1 BOB |
Years Used | 1963-1986 |
What You'll Learn
The history of the peso boliviano
The peso boliviano (code: BOP) was the national currency of Bolivia from 1 January 1963 until 31 December 1986. It was introduced to replace the boliviano, which had suffered from high inflation. The peso boliviano was itself replaced by the boliviano in 1987, at an exchange rate of 1,000,000 pesos bolivianos to 1 boliviano.
The peso boliviano was introduced as part of a comprehensive economic stabilisation program, which adopted a fluctuating exchange rate that was eventually stabilised in 1962 at 11,875 bolivianos to the US dollar. The currency reform of 1 January 1963 adopted the peso boliviano, which was initially set at a central exchange rate of 11.875 per US$1. However, inflation soon returned, and the currency was devalued several times over the following years.
On 27 October 1972, the peso boliviano was devalued by 39.4%, with a new official rate of 20 per US$1. This rate was maintained until 30 November 1979, when the currency was put on a controlled float, initially set at 25 per US$1. Inflation continued to accelerate, and the official rate was devalued again on 5 February 1982 to 44 per US$1. By 1984, the average exchange rate was 2,314 per US$1.
In August 1985, the peso was floated in an attempt to boost confidence in the economy, resulting in an effective devaluation of 95%. Despite this, the value of the peso boliviano continued to fall, and by January 1986, the government was setting a new exchange rate daily. After reaching a low of about 2.2 million per US$1, the peso improved and stabilised around 1.8-1.9 million per US$1.
On 28 November 1986, a new monetary unit, the boliviano, was created by Law No. 901, and a currency reform was announced on 30 December 1986, effective from 1 January 1987. This new boliviano replaced the peso boliviano at an exchange rate of 1,000,000 pesos bolivianos to 1 boliviano.
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The boliviano today
The boliviano is the national currency of Bolivia. It is divided into 100 centavos or cents in Spanish. The current boliviano is the second iteration of the currency, which was introduced in 1987, replacing the peso boliviano. The first boliviano was in use between 1864 and 1963.
The boliviano is issued and overseen by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia, which disseminates the currency in both coin and banknote formats. The banknotes feature prominent figures in Bolivian history and showcase the country's multiculturalism. The current banknotes, introduced in 2018, are the first to bear the formal name of Bolivia, "Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia" (Plurinational State of Bolivia).
Boliviano coins come in denominations of 10, 20, and 50 centavos. In addition, larger coins worth one, two, and five bolivianos are also in circulation. Banknotes feature denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 bolivianos.
The boliviano has been relatively stable since its introduction in 1987. Since 2012, the Banco Central de Bolivia has maintained a fixed exchange rate of 6.9 bolivianos per US dollar. As of September 2024, 1 BOB is equivalent to 0.14 US dollars. Bolivia has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, and its inflation rate has gradually come under control.
Bolivia is a developing country and the second-poorest in South America. Its main economic resources include agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and goods such as textiles, clothing, refined metals, and refined petroleum. The country is rich in natural resources, with mines producing tin, silver, lithium, and copper. Bolivia also has the world's largest lithium reserves and the second-largest natural gas reserves in South America.
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The boliviano's history
The boliviano is the national currency of Bolivia. The name boliviano was also used for the currency of Bolivia between 1864 and 1963. The first boliviano was worth eight soles and was divided into 100 centécimos (later centavos). The name bolivar was used for an amount of ten bolivianos.
In 1963, the boliviano was replaced by the peso boliviano, which was worth 1,000 first bolivianos. The peso boliviano was in turn replaced by the second boliviano in 1987, at a rate of one boliviano to one million peso bolivianos. This change was brought about by rampant inflation, which had rendered the peso boliviano worthless.
The current boliviano has been relatively stable since its introduction. It is issued and overseen by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia, which disseminates the currency in both coin and banknote formats. The boliviano is comprised of 100 subunits, called centavos. Boliviano coins come in denominations of 10, 20, and 50 centavos, as well as one, two, and five bolivianos. Banknotes feature denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 bolivianos.
The history of the boliviano is a complex one, with several different currencies sharing the same name. The version introduced in 1864 is substantially different from the one in use today. The boliviano has also undergone numerous devaluations over the years, including a period of devaluation against the British pound between 1928 and 1938, which saw the peg rate increase to 160 bolivianos per pound.
Bolivia has a long history of economic instability, with frequent periods of inflation and multiple exchange rates. The country has also lost over half of its territory to neighbouring countries since gaining independence. Despite these challenges, Bolivia's economy has grown steadily in recent years, with one of the fastest-growing economies on the continent.
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The peso boliviano's replacement
The peso boliviano (BOP) was the currency of Bolivia from 1 January 1963 until 31 December 1986. It was introduced following a period of high inflation, which had impacted the previous currency, the boliviano. However, the peso boliviano also suffered from inflation and was replaced by the second boliviano on 1 January 1987 at a rate of 1 boliviano to 1,000,000 pesos bolivianos.
History of the Peso Boliviano
The peso boliviano was introduced in 1963, replacing the first boliviano at a rate of 1 peso boliviano to 1,000 bolivianos. The new currency had an initial central exchange rate of 11.875 per US$1. However, inflation soon returned, and the currency was devalued multiple times over the next two decades.
In 1972, the peso boliviano was devalued by 39.4%, with a new official rate of 20.00 per US$1. This rate was maintained until November 1979, when the currency was put on a controlled float, initially valued at 25 per US$1. Further devaluations followed in 1982 and 1984, with the US dollar worth a million pesos bolivianos on the black market by September 1985.
The Replacement of the Peso Boliviano
In November 1986, a new monetary unit, the second boliviano, was created by Law No. 901. A currency reform was announced in December 1986, to come into effect on 1 January 1987. This new boliviano replaced the peso boliviano at a rate of 1 boliviano to 1,000,000 pesos bolivianos.
The Current Bolivian Currency
The current boliviano (BOB) is the most recent in a series of Bolivian currencies to carry that name. It was introduced in 1987 and has been relatively stable since then. The boliviano is issued and overseen by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia, and is available in both coin and banknote formats.
The replacement of the peso boliviano was a response to high inflation, which had impacted the value of the currency. The new boliviano was introduced at a rate that reflected the significant devaluation of the peso, with 1 million pesos bolivianos being worth 1 boliviano. This replacement currency has provided greater stability for Bolivia's economy.
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The boliviano's value
The boliviano (BOB) is the national currency of Bolivia. It is divided into 100 centavos or centécimos in Spanish. The boliviano was also the name of the currency of Bolivia between 1864 and 1963.
The history of the Bolivian boliviano can be confusing due to the existence of several different currencies sharing the same name. The first boliviano was introduced in 1864 and was worth eight soles, the currency it replaced. This initial version of the boliviano was replaced by the peso boliviano (BOP) in 1963, which was in turn replaced by the second boliviano in 1987.
The current boliviano has been relatively stable compared to its predecessors. Since 2012, the Banco Central de Bolivia has maintained the boliviano's value at around 6.9 bolivianos per US dollar. As of September 2024, 1 BOB is worth approximately 0.14 US dollars.
The boliviano is issued and overseen by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia, which disseminates the currency in both coin and banknote formats. Bolivian coins come in denominations of 10, 20, and 50 centavos, as well as 1, 2, and 5 bolivianos. Banknotes feature denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 bolivianos.
The complex history of Bolivia's currency reflects the country's economic and political developments over the years, including periods of inflation, currency reforms, and the transition from a predominantly agricultural economy to one that is increasingly focused on mining and natural resources.
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Frequently asked questions
The Bolivian BOP, or the peso boliviano, was the currency of Bolivia from 1963 to 1986. It was replaced by the boliviano in 1987.
The conversion rate was 1,000,000 BOP to 1 boliviano.
The BOP was divided into 100 centavos. Denominations of the BOP included 5, 10, 20, and 50 centavos, as well as 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 BOP.
The BOP was replaced due to high inflation.