
Austria's space programme, also known as the Austrian Space Agency, was established in 1972 and is headquartered in Vienna. The programme has been involved in both national and multinational efforts, including those coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA). The Austrian space industry has contributed to some of the largest international space activities, including NASA's Artemis programme, satellite-based Earth observation programmes, and the European launcher generation Ariane 6. The Austrian space programme has been instrumental in the country's economic development and has facilitated access to international markets, positioning Austria as a recognised partner in the space world.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Austrian Space Agency (ASA), also known as Aeronautics and Space Agency |
| Year of establishment | 1972 |
| Headquarters | Vienna |
| Parent organisation | European Space Agency (ESA) |
| National programmes | Austrian Space Applications Programme (ASAP), Austrian NANO Initiative, ARTIST, TAKE-OFF |
| Goals | Strengthen the international standing of Austrian industry, business and science in space-based technologies; achieve economic and technological development; support Austrian science and industry and increase their importance in the market |
| Functions | Implementation of national aerospace policy, representation of Austria on various international aerospace committees |
| Notable achievements | Coordinating the first space flight of an Austrian, engineer Franz Viehböck, during 1990 |
| Other achievements | Involvement in NASA Artemis, satellite-based programs for earth observation and global positioning, like Copernicus and Galileo |
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What You'll Learn

Austrian Space Applications Programme (ASAP)
The Austrian Space Applications Programme (ASAP) was established in 2002 by the Federal Ministry for Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology (BMK). It is implemented by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG).
ASAP is a national space programme that acts as a lever to ensure competitiveness in international commercial markets and contributes to European leadership, sustainability and autonomy in the space domain. It strengthens European cooperation, enables participation in international space missions and facilitates access to the international market, thus increasing competitiveness at the international level.
Through the ASAP, Austrian research institutions and commercial enterprises are supported in their efforts to conduct space science and exploration programmes, and to develop space technologies, products and services. ASAP promotes the establishment of national and bilateral networks, with bilateral projects run in partnership with Norway, Sweden, France, Switzerland and Germany.
ASAP also supports projects related to space science and exploration, the realisation of pilot projects to verify the potential benefits of space technology applications, and increasing user communities of space technology. This includes all fields of applied space research and technologies such as Earth observation, microgravity research, space infrastructure, telecommunications and navigation.
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Aeronautics and Space Agency
The Austrian Space Agency, officially known as the Aeronautics and Space Agency (ASA) since 2005, is the organisation that coordinates Austrian space exploration. Headquartered in Vienna, the ASA was established in 1972 to strengthen the international standing of Austrian industry, business and science in space-based technologies.
The ASA's long-term goal is to achieve economic and technological development by increasing the competitiveness of Austrian space-based industries in the international market. It does this by implementing national aerospace policy and representing Austria in various international aerospace committees.
Austria has been involved in space research since the 1950s, with many institutes launching space research programmes. The Austrian Astronautical Society was established in 1962 to launch scale model rockets and develop future programmes. The ASA has been involved in both national programmes and multinational efforts coordinated via the European Space Agency (ESA). Austria became an associate member of the ESA in 1981 and a full member in 1987.
The ASA has contributed to various ESA activities, including space science, technology, study programmes, Earth observation, microgravity research, space infrastructure, and telecommunications projects. It also coordinated the first space flight of an Austrian, engineer Franz Viehböck, in 1990.
In 2002, the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology started the Austrian Space Programme, followed by the ASAP, ARTIST, and TAKE-OFF programmes, as well as the Austrian NANO Initiative. The ASAP (Austrian Space Applications Programme) acts as a lever to ensure competitiveness in the international commercial markets and contribute to European leadership in the space sector. Through ASAP, Austria has been able to participate in international space missions and attain the qualifications required for ESA and EU programmes.
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Austrian space sector and its framework
The Austrian space sector is a strong and innovative contributor to the global space industry, with a focus on research, products, and technologies. The Austrian Space Agency (ASA), established in 1972 and headquartered in Vienna, coordinates the country's space exploration activities and has been involved in both national and multinational efforts through the European Space Agency (ESA).
Austria's involvement with the ESA extends beyond mandatory activities, such as space science and technology development, into various optional programmes. These include Earth observation, microgravity research, space infrastructure, scientific experiment development, and space navigation and telecommunications projects.
The Austrian space programme was initiated in 2002 to support and enhance the country's scientific and industrial presence in the space market. It is based on recommendations from the Austrian Council for Research and Technology Development. The programme aims to increase competitiveness in the international commercial markets and contribute to European leadership and autonomy in the strategic domain of space.
The Austrian Space Applications Programme (ASAP) is a key component of the country's space sector. It acts as a lever to ensure competitiveness and facilitate access to international markets. Through ASAP, Austrian research institutions and commercial enterprises are supported in their space exploration and science programmes, as well as in developing space technologies, products, and services. ASAP also strengthens European cooperation and enables participation in international space missions, including the NASA Artemis programme.
The Austrian space sector is supported by a framework that encourages innovation, research, and development. This includes government support through funding and programmes led by the ESA and the EU, as well as contributions from organisations like the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) and the Austrian Ministry of Climate Action (BMK).
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Austrian space strategy
Austria's space programme is coordinated by the Austrian Space Agency, also known as the Aeronautics and Space Agency (ASA). The ASA was established in 1972 and is headquartered in Vienna. The organisation's purpose is to coordinate Austrian space exploration-related activities, and it has been involved in both national programmes and multinational efforts coordinated via the European Space Agency (ESA).
Austria's involvement with the ESA includes mandatory activities, such as space science, technology, and study programmes, as well as various optional programmes. These optional programmes include Earth observation, microgravity research, space infrastructure, scientific experiment development, space navigation, and telecommunications projects.
The Austrian space programme was initiated to support Austrian science and industry and increase their importance in the space market. The programme is based on recommendations from the Austrian Council for Research and Technology Development. The stated long-term goal of the ASA is to strengthen the international standing of Austrian industry, business, and science in space-based technologies to achieve economic and technological development and promote the growth of the Austrian aerospace sector.
To achieve these goals, the Austrian Space Applications Programme (ASAP) was established in 2002 by the Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation, and Technology (BMK). The ASA also implements national aerospace policy and represents Austria on various international aerospace committees. ASAP acts as a lever to ensure competitiveness in international commercial markets and contribute to European leadership, sustainability, and autonomy in the strategic domain of space.
Austria has a strong and innovative space sector, contributing high-end research, products, and technologies to some of the largest international space activities, including NASA's Artemis programme to return humanity to the Moon. The country has also been involved in international cooperative projects with Norway, Sweden, France, Switzerland, Germany, and the former Soviet Union.
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Austrian space milestones
The Austrian space sector has a long history, with the country's involvement in space activities becoming more pronounced in the 1950s following the launch of Sputnik. The Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Innsbruck and the Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics in Vienna, for instance, commenced research activities in plasma physics and ionospheric physics, respectively. In May 1962, the Austrian Astronautical Society was established to launch scale model rockets, with a view to future programmes.
The Austrian Space Agency (officially the Aeronautics and Space Agency), was founded in 1972 and is headquartered in Vienna. The agency's long-term goal is to strengthen the international standing of Austrian industry, business, and science in space-based technologies. It has been involved in both national programmes and multinational efforts coordinated via the European Space Agency (ESA). Austria became an associate member of the ESA in 1981 and a full member in 1987.
Austria's involvement with the ESA extends beyond mandatory activities, such as space science and technology, into various optional programmes, including Earth observation, microgravity research, space infrastructure, and scientific experiment development, as well as space navigation and telecommunications projects.
In 2002, the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology initiated the Austrian Space Programme, which has been followed by the ASAP, ARTIST, and TAKE-OFF programmes, as well as the Austrian NANO Initiative. ASAP (Austrian Space Applications Programme) acts as a lever to ensure competitiveness on international commercial markets and to contribute to European leadership in the domain of space technology. Through ASAP, Austrian research institutions and commercial enterprises have been supported in their efforts to conduct space science and exploration programmes, and to develop space technologies, products, and services.
Austria's space sector is known for its strong and innovative characteristics, contributing high-end research, products, and technologies to some of the largest international space activities, including NASA's Artemis programme.
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Frequently asked questions
The Austrian Space Applications Programme (ASAP) is a bottom-up research funding programme targeted at space applications, technology, and science. It was established in 2002.
The Austrian Space Agency's long-term goal is to strengthen the international standing of Austrian industry, business, and science in space-based technologies to achieve economic and technological development. The Austrian Space Programme also aims to strengthen the Austrian industry in the international market, support the development of commercially successful products and services, and increase user communities of space technology.
The Austrian Space Agency was established in 1972 and in 1987, Austria became a full member of the European Space Agency (ESA). In 1990, the agency coordinated the first space flight of an Austrian, engineer Franz Viehböck, with a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft. In 2005, the first field emission electric propulsion (FEEP) technology was developed and in 2013, ASAP supported the development of the Austrian satellite "TUGSAT-1/BRITE-Austria".
The OeWF is a space network and conducts research in the area of Mars analogue research and space. It also provides education and outreach activities for space and space research.































