
Austrian National Day, celebrated annually on 26 October, is a public holiday commemorating the country's Declaration of Neutrality in 1955. The day celebrates Austria's political developments following World War II and honours the victims of resistance. The Austrian Parliament passed the constitutional law on permanent neutrality in 1955, and the day has been celebrated as the country's National Day since 1965. The Federal Government marks the occasion with various events in Vienna, including a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and a speech by the Federal President. Austrian embassies worldwide also join in the celebrations by hosting events for Austrian citizens.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | 26 October |
| Frequency | Annual |
| History | Commemorates the country's Declaration of Neutrality in 1955 |
| Celebrates Austria's political developments following World War II | |
| Honours the victims of resistance | |
| Celebrates the departure of the last foreign troops from the country in 1955 | |
| Activities | Laying a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier |
| Swearing in of new recruits of the Austrian Armed Forces | |
| Festive meeting of the Council of Ministers | |
| Federal President addresses the population in a speech | |
| Open houses at the Office of the Federal President, the Federal Chancellery, ministries, and other public institutions | |
| Free or discounted entry to federal museums | |
| Military parade in the area around The Hofburg | |
| Exploration of the country's landscapes and hiking | |
| Hosting of events and celebrations at Austrian embassies around the world |
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What You'll Learn

Austrian National Day is celebrated annually on 26 October
The day is marked by a series of events in Vienna, hosted by the Federal Government. The Federal President honours the victims of resistance by laying a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. There is also a military parade, featuring vehicles, uniformed soldiers, and a marching band. The Federal President also addresses the population in a televised speech. Open houses are held at the Office of the Federal President, the Federal Chancellery, ministries, and other public institutions. Many museums are also free to visit on this day, including the Austrian National Library, the Kunsthistorisches Museum (Art History Museum), and the Military History Museum.
Austrian embassies around the world also join in the celebrations by hosting various events for Austrian citizens.
For many Austrians, the National Day holiday is a chance to explore the country's beautiful landscapes and go hiking in its national parks. The day is also known as National Park Hiking Day (Nationalpark Wandertag).
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It commemorates the country's Declaration of Neutrality in 1955
Austrian National Day, celebrated annually on 26 October, commemorates the country's Declaration of Neutrality in 1955. This significant day in Austria's history marks the country's decision to adopt a neutral stance in international relations, which has become a fundamental value of Austrian foreign policy.
The Declaration of Neutrality was the result of negotiations that ended the occupation of Austria by Allied forces in 1955. On 26 October of that year, the Austrian government signed the Declaration of Perpetual Neutrality, asserting its intention to remain unaligned with any military powers or blocs. This declaration was a pivotal moment in shaping Austria's political trajectory and its role on the world stage.
The choice to commemorate this specific event as National Day underscores the importance Austrians place on peace and independence. By celebrating their Declaration of Neutrality, Austrians honour the memory of those who resisted foreign occupation and fought for their nation's sovereignty. It is a day to reflect on the value of freedom and the sacrifices made to attain and preserve it.
The National Day celebrations include a series of official events and cultural activities. The Federal President lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, honouring the victims of resistance. There is also a military parade in the area around The Hofburg, featuring vehicles, uniformed soldiers, and a marching band. The Federal President addresses the nation, providing a "State of the Union"-style speech.
Additionally, Austrians celebrate their National Day by exploring the country's breathtaking landscapes and partaking in hiking excursions. Many museums, including the Austrian National Library and the Kunsthistorisches Museum, offer free entry, encouraging citizens to engage with their cultural heritage. Austrian embassies worldwide also join the festivities by hosting various events for Austrian citizens living abroad, ensuring that the spirit of Austrian National Day is felt globally.
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The day is marked by a series of events in Vienna
The Austrian National Day, celebrated on 26 October, commemorates the country's Declaration of Neutrality in 1955. The day is a public holiday, with offices, banks, schools, and businesses closed. It is marked by a series of events in Vienna, the nation's capital.
The Federal President honours the victims of resistance and lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. New recruits of the Austrian Armed Forces are sworn in, and the Council of Ministers holds a festive meeting. The Federal President also addresses the population in a "State of the Union"-style speech on TV.
The day is celebrated with a military parade in the area around The Hofburg, including vehicles, uniformed soldiers, a marching band, and other performances. The public can explore the Federal Chancellery and Austrian Parliament, where the President gives the annual address to the nation. Open houses are also held at the Office of the Federal President, ministries, and other public institutions.
Additionally, many museums are free to visit on this day, including the Austrian National Library, the Kunsthistorisches Museum (Art History Museum), and the Military History Museum. This provides an opportunity for locals and visitors alike to immerse themselves in Austrian culture and history.
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Austrian embassies around the world also host their own celebrations
Austrian embassies around the world also join in the celebrations by hosting their own events for Austrian citizens. These embassies play a key role in bringing Austrians living abroad together to commemorate this significant day in their nation's history.
The embassies' celebrations vary, but they all centre around honouring Austria and its culture. For instance, some embassies choose to showcase traditional Austrian food and drink, inviting guests to indulge in a taste of Austria. Others may organise cultural performances, such as traditional music and dances, providing a glimpse into the richness of Austrian heritage.
Additionally, educational activities are often part of the embassies' programmes. This can include lectures or exhibitions detailing Austria's history, with a particular focus on the country's political developments post-World War II and the significance of its Declaration of Neutrality. These educational components ensure that Austrians abroad, especially the younger generation, remain connected to their nation's past.
The embassies' celebrations also serve as networking opportunities for Austrians living and working in different countries. They provide a platform for Austrians to connect, fostering a sense of community and patriotism, even when they are far from home.
Through these diverse celebrations, Austrian embassies contribute to the global recognition of Austrian National Day, spreading awareness of the country's unique history and culture.
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Austrians celebrate by hiking and indulging in Austrian food
Austria's National Day, celebrated on 26 October, is a public holiday commemorating the country's Declaration of Neutrality in 1955. The day honours Austria's political developments following World War II and pays tribute to the victims of resistance. It is marked by official ceremonies, cultural events, and Austrians partaking in various traditions, including hiking and indulging in Austrian cuisine.
Hiking is a beloved tradition for Austrians on National Day. With its breathtaking landscapes and extensive trail network, Austria offers ample opportunities for exploration. The country boasts over 50,000 kilometres of mountain trails winding through its hills and national parks, attracting hikers of all ages and skill levels. Many Austrians take advantage of this day off to immerse themselves in nature, soak in panoramic mountain views, and enjoy the crisp October air.
National Park Hiking Day (Nationalpark Wandertag) is another name for Austria's National Day, reflecting the popularity of hiking as a celebratory activity. The parks and trails near major cities like Vienna and Graz are typically bustling with hikers on this day. National parks also offer guided tours and walks, providing a more relaxed option for families or those new to hiking.
Indulging in Austrian food is another essential part of the National Day celebrations. Austrians come together to savour the country's culinary delights, ranging from traditional dishes to modern creations. Restaurants, bakeries, and homes are filled with the aromas of Austrian specialities, as people gather to share meals and celebrate their shared heritage. It is a day to appreciate the unique flavours and culinary traditions that have evolved in Austria over the centuries.
In addition to hiking and culinary delights, Austrians also celebrate their National Day by partaking in various cultural activities. Many museums offer free or discounted entry, providing an opportunity for Austrians to immerse themselves in their rich history and cultural heritage. The Austrian National Library, the Kunsthistorisches Museum (Art History Museum), and the Military History Museum are among the cultural institutions that open their doors to the public on this day.
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Frequently asked questions
Austrian National Day is on 26 October.
Austrian National Day commemorates the country's Declaration of Neutrality in 1955. It celebrates Austria's political developments following World War II and honours the victims of resistance.
Austrians celebrate their National Day by hiking and exploring the country's beautiful landscapes. They also indulge in Austrian food and visit museums, many of which are free to enter on this day. Austrian embassies around the world also host events for Austrian citizens.
Vienna, the capital, is where most of the large-scale festivities take place. There is a military parade in the area around The Hofburg, which includes vehicles, uniformed soldiers, a marching band and other performances. The Federal President addresses the population in a "State of the Union"-style speech on TV and lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.











































