Lyla Lindsey
Austria in December is a winter wonderland, with snow-covered landscapes, Christmas markets, and plenty of festive cheer. It is the perfect time for winter sports enthusiasts to hit the slopes, with ample opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and other snow sports in the Alps. For those seeking a more relaxed holiday, there are also historic cities and towns to explore, such as Vienna and Salzburg, with their stunning architecture and cultural sights. The short days and cold nights of December in Austria are illuminated by sparkling lights and festive decorations, creating a magical atmosphere that is sure to enchant visitors from all over the world.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Season | Winter |
| Weather | Cold and snowy, especially in the mountains |
| Temperature | Up to 32°F (0°C) during the day and as low as −20°C at night |
| Attractions | Christmas markets, Krampus Runs, Skiing, winter sports, thermal baths |
| Popular Cities | Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, Graz, Linz |
| Food and Drink | Glühwein, Feuerzangenbowle, gingerbread, chestnuts, and other festive treats |
| Activities | Skiing, snowboarding, hiking, visiting museums, galleries, palaces, and castles |
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What You'll Learn
Christmas markets in Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, and Linz
Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, and Linz are four Austrian cities that are famous for their Christmas markets.
The Christmas markets in Vienna are known for their tasteful, romantic, and festive atmosphere. The markets are filled with wooden, straw, glass, metal, and fabric decorations, with booths selling a variety of potential gift items such as sculpted candles, handcrafted decorations, wooden nativity scenes, jewellery, tableware, and gourmet condiments. The most popular market is the Christkindlmarkt on the central Rathausplatz square, which offers dozens of stalls. Another popular market curls around the Stephansdom cathedral, providing a wonderful backdrop and a central location. Vienna also has a bohemian market in the 22nd district, known for its unique arts and crafts, and the Wintermarkt am Riesenradplatz, which focuses on food, beverages, and entertainment.
Salzburg's Christmas markets are steeped in history, with the origins of the famous Salzburg Christkindlmarkt, or "Nikolaimarkt," dating back to the late 15th century. This market, held on Cathedral Square, offers traditional decorations, gifts, Austrian specialties, mulled wine, and hot punch. The historic market stands and their unique location in the heart of Salzburg's UNESCO World Heritage Site make it one of the oldest and most beautiful Advent markets globally. The daily events program includes children's readings, Krampus parades, guided Christmas tours, choral concerts, and visits by the "Christ Child."
Innsbruck's Christmas markets are considered some of the most attractive in the world, with a traditional and romantic ambiance. The market stalls in the old town are nestled between medieval buildings and the Golden Roof, offering decorations, handicrafts, woollen goods, and souvenirs. The market on Maria Theresien Street provides a modern twist, with sparkling lights and international gift ideas, while the Kaiserweihnacht market on Bergisel hill focuses on regional products and Tyrolean craftsmanship. The "Marktplatz" by the River Inn has a charming Tyrolean village feel, with a varied children's program, puppet shows, storytelling, and a traditional carousel.
Linz, the third-largest city in Austria, offers a variety of Christmas markets that showcase its cultural significance. The main market is located in the central square, with stalls decorated with painted signs and rooftop lights. The Volksgarten market has a fairground atmosphere, with rides, food, and drink stands. Linz also hosts several markets in locations around the city, open only on specific Advent weekends, such as the new 'quiet' Advent market held in front of the cathedral, the Mariendom.
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Skiing and snowboarding in the Austrian Alps
December is a great time to visit Austria for skiing and snowboarding in the Austrian Alps. The ski season in Austria usually starts in mid-to-late December and ends in late March or even early April, depending on snow conditions. The weeks at the end of May and the beginning of June offer warmer weather and fewer visitors, but the higher elevations are very cold and windy, so pack accordingly.
Innsbruck, often referred to as the "Capital of the Alps", is one of the few cities in the world where you can step off a plane and be on the ski slopes within 30 minutes. The nearby Nordkette ski area is known for its steep terrain and offers breathtaking views of Innsbruck from its lofty heights. Innsbruck is also home to the Hungerburgbahn funicular railway line, which takes you up to Hungerburg Hill for the Panorama Christmas Market. Here, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountain snow, along with plenty of alpine treats and a musical programme every Sunday evening.
The Salzburg region is home to some of Austria's most family-friendly and scenic ski resorts, with everything from large ski areas to small, intimate villages. Zell am See-Kaprun is one of the most scenic ski areas in Austria, combining the beauty of Lake Zell with the glacier skiing of Kitzsteinhorn. With 85 miles (138 km) of pistes, the area caters to both beginners and intermediate skiers, and the glacier ensures reliable snow even in the early and late seasons. Obertauern ski area in Salzburg confidently guarantees snow from November to May, making it a top skiing destination in the Austrian Alps. With 100 km of groomed runs (mainly blue and red), off-piste terrain, and 26 efficient lifts linking seven mountains, it offers seamless skiing across stunning alpine scenery.
Lech Zürs is a quaint town that fits all the stereotypes of an Austrian mountain town. It can be reached by cable car from Lech, or directly on skis and snowboards from the slopes. The town has a system of underground tunnels that connect all the hotels and restaurants, which can be used on bad weather days or for big deliveries. Nearby St Anton am Arlberg is known for its challenging terrain and vibrant après-ski scene, attracting advanced skiers and snowboarders from around the globe. It is also possible to ski from one resort to the other, depending on the weather conditions.
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Christmas festivities, including Glühwein and Feuerzangenbowle
Austria in December is a winter wonderland, and Christmas festivities are a big part of its charm. The country's Christmas markets, known as Christkindlmarkts, are a major attraction, with their festive lights, seasonal food and drinks, and Christmas gifts. The markets are set in stunning locations, such as in front of baroque palaces or gothic churches, and they offer a unique experience filled with cultural richness.
One of the highlights of the Austrian Christmas markets is the traditional festive drinks, Glühwein and Feuerzangenbowle. Glühwein, or mulled wine, is made with red wine, spices, citrus fruits, and a touch of sugar or honey. It is a popular drink to warm up cold hands while exploring the markets. For an extra kick, some may opt for Feuerzangenbowle, which starts with a base of Glühwein. This drink is truly a spectacle – it involves drizzling high-proof rum over a sugar cone, lighting it on fire, and watching the flame and caramelizing sugar. It is a social experience, bringing people together to participate in the fun of creating this fiery beverage.
The Christmas market in Vienna, the capital, is one of the most popular, with a history dating back to 1298. Salzburg is another top destination for its picturesque skyline and the medieval charm of its market, which takes place in front of the stunning cathedral. The capital of the Tyrol region, Innsbruck, also boasts pretty Christmas markets in its historic Old Town, surrounded by multicolour medieval facades. For a true Alpine experience, the Panorama Christmas Market at Hungerburg Hill offers breathtaking views, alpine treats, and a musical programme.
Austria's Christmas festivities extend beyond the markets, with Advent playing a significant role in the lead-up to the holiday. Austrians celebrate Advent with candles, the scent of Vanillekipferl cookies, and traditional treats like Linzer Eyes and gingerbread. Families gather to observe traditions, and the lighting of the fourth candle on the Advent wreath signals that Christmas is near. Overall, December in Austria is a magical experience, combining festive cheer, stunning scenery, and unique cultural traditions.
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Exploring historic cities and villages
December in Austria means festive markets, snow-covered landscapes, and plenty of opportunities to explore its historic cities and villages. With Christmas just around the corner, the country takes on a magical feel, and its rich cultural heritage is on full display.
One of the best ways to experience Austria's history and architecture is to visit its well-preserved medieval cities and towns. Salzburg, renowned for its musical heritage as the birthplace of Mozart, offers a wealth of historic sites. Stroll through the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to admire the Baroque architecture of the Salzburg Cathedral and the ancient fortress, Hohensalzburg Castle, which looms over the city. The Getreidegasse, a picturesque medieval street, is a must-see, with its ornate shop signs and the house where Mozart was born. Nearby, you can explore the beautiful Mirabell Palace and Gardens, offering stunning views of the city's fortress and a glimpse into the past with its manicured gardens and ornate palace rooms.
Vienna, Austria's elegant capital, is another essential stop on your historical journey. The city boasts a rich cultural heritage, with a vast array of museums, palaces, and historic sites. Visit the magnificent Schönbrunn Palace, once the summer residence of the Habsburg rulers, to delve into the opulent world of the Austrian royalty. The palace, with its lavish state rooms and beautiful gardens, provides a fascinating insight into the lives of this powerful dynasty. Vienna is also home to the impressive Stephansdom, or St. Stephen's Cathedral, a symbol of the city with its towering spires and colorful roof tiles. Take a walk through history in the historic center of Vienna, exploring the narrow cobblestone streets of the old town and discovering hidden gems like the medieval courtyards and quaint cafes.
Innsbruck, nestled in the Austrian Alps, offers a unique blend of history and stunning natural scenery. The city is known for its impressive Imperial Palace, or Hofburg, which served as a residence for Emperor Maximilian I. The Golden Roof, or Goldenes Dachl, is a notable landmark with its glittering, gilded balcony. This ornate structure, built in the 15th century, offers a glimpse into the city's rich past. Nearby, you can explore the Ambras Castle, a Renaissance-era palace that houses a remarkable collection of art and historical artifacts. Innsbruck also provides easy access to some of Austria's best ski resorts, making it an ideal base for those seeking winter sports and scenic mountain views.
Beyond the cities, Austria boasts countless picturesque villages that seem frozen in time. Hallstatt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one such village nestled on the shores of a pristine lake, surrounded by towering mountains. This idyllic setting, with its charming wooden houses and historic churches, provides a peaceful escape from the bustling cities. Explore the ancient salt mines, wander through the narrow streets, and soak in the serene atmosphere of this historic village. Other notable villages include Melk, with its magnificent Benedictine abbey, and Dürnstein, a fairytale-like town known for its blue and white baroque church steeples and the ruins of a castle where Richard the Lionheart was imprisoned.
December is the perfect time to explore Austria's historic cities and villages, as they come alive with festive cheer and offer a wealth of cultural experiences. From wandering through medieval streets to exploring majestic palaces, you'll discover a country rich in tradition and architectural splendor.
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Hiking in the Alps and enjoying the scenery
Austria in December is a winter wonderland, with snow-covered landscapes and plenty of festive cheer. While the country is known for its winter sports, there are also many hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the Alps.
The Austrian Alps offer a range of hiking experiences, from leisurely walks to challenging treks. If you're looking for an easy option, consider a hike in the Seefeld region, which offers over 150 km of trails around the lake. The Carinthia region is also a great choice for winter hiking, with its snowy forests and sunny slopes. The cleared paths take you through picturesque valleys and offer stunning views of the mountain snow.
For a more challenging hike, the Rätikon Alps provide a demanding trek with razor-sharp peaks, glaciers, and river valleys. The 4-day Rätikon High Trail circuit is a great option for experienced hikers. The Lechtal Alps are another popular choice, known for their impressive mountain formations and diverse flora and fauna. The Eagle Walk trek is a demanding but rewarding hike that takes you through the heart of this stunning range.
If you're looking for a unique hiking experience, consider a culinary hike in Ramsau am Dachstein or Upper Austria. These hikes take you from hut to hut, offering delicious local cuisine and breathtaking views. The trail from Hinterstoder to Schiederweiher is particularly renowned for its natural beauty, and it was named the most beautiful place in Austria.
When hiking in the Austrian Alps in December, it's important to keep safety in mind. Avalanche risk can be high, and hiking to mountain peaks should only be attempted by professionals. Snowshoeing is a great option for less experienced hikers, and it allows you to explore the lower-altitude trails and enjoy the winter scenery.
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Frequently asked questions
December in Austria is the season of Christmas markets, Krampus Runs, winter sports, and thermal baths. The cities and villages blossom with Christmas markets, bringing lights and festivities each December. There is plenty to do for both winter sports enthusiasts and those who prefer more gentle pursuits.
December is the start of winter in Austria, so expect snow! The weather is cold and snowy, especially in the mountains. Snow may be on the ground in lower-lying cities such as Vienna and Salzburg, and nighttime temperatures may dip below 32°F (0°C). During the day, temperatures are usually a bit warmer, with daytime temperatures hovering between the 50s and 60s °F in the cities.
In addition to warming mulled wine (known as Glühwein in Austrian), you can also find the local festive tipple of Feuerzangenbowle. It’s a blend of wine and rum set on fire – perfect for keeping warm on the cold winter evenings. You can also enjoy hot punch, gingerbread, and chestnuts at the Christmas markets.
The most popular Christmas Market destinations are Vienna, Salzburg, Innsbruck, and Linz. If you're looking for emptier ski slopes, aim for the week following January 6th.
