Damon Mcknight
Austria's national postal system, Österreichische Post, was established in 1490 and currently services approximately 15,836 addresses across the country. The postal system uses a four-digit postal code, with each digit in the code denoting a specific aspect of the delivery process. The first digit represents a geographic delivery area, the second a routing area, the third the mode of transportation, and the fourth the post office outlet.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of digits in the postal code | 4 |
| First digit | Identifies a geographic delivery area in Austria |
| Second digit | Identifies a routing area |
| Third digit | Defines the route the mail takes by either car/truck or train |
| Fourth digit | Stands for the post office outlet in the routing city |
| Examples of postal codes | 1000, 4005, 1008, 5020, 5023, 5026, 5061, 5071, 5081, 5082, 6010, 6040, 6080, 1010, 1423, 1600, 1601, 1810, 1901 |
| Examples of postal codes with their corresponding areas | 1000- Vienna's distribution center, 4005- Overseas Linz center, 1008- Austrian Crusher Post, 5020, 5023, 5026, 5061, 5071, 5081, 5082- Salzburg, 6010, 6040, 6080- Innsbruck, 1010, 1423, 1600, 1601, 1810, 1901- Vienna |
| Special post codes | The airport (1300), the UN (1400), ORF (1136) |
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What You'll Learn
The first digit of a postal code represents the geographic area
Austria uses a four-digit postal code system, with the first digit representing the geographic area. This system was introduced on 1 January 1966 by the General Directorate of Post and Telegraph Administration in Vienna. Each code denotes a post office of the Österreichische Post company.
The first digit of a postal code in Austria represents a specific geographic delivery area. For example, the number "one" denotes Vienna, "two" represents the east and south of Lower Austria and northern Burgenland, and "three" represents the west of Lower Austria and southeastern Upper Austria. The system continues with "four" representing Upper Austria and the western area of Lower Austria, "five" for Salzburg, and "six" for a part of Western Upper Austria, including a part of Tyrol and Vorarlberg North. "Seven" represents Burgenland and Styria, "eight" defines southern Burgenland, and "nine" defines Carinthia and East Tyrol.
The second digit of the postal code identifies a more specific routing area within the geographic area denoted by the first digit. The third digit defines the route the mail will take, whether by car, truck, or train. Finally, the fourth digit represents the specific post office outlet in the routing city.
It is important to note that there are some exceptions to the general rules, especially at the borders of federal states. Additionally, certain locations have unique postal codes, such as the airport (1300) and the UN (1400). Large companies, such as the ORF, the Austrian National Broadcasting Service (1136), may also have their own postal codes.
When addressing a letter to Austria, it is crucial to follow the correct format to ensure prompt and accurate delivery. The typical format includes the recipient's full name, street address or PO Box, postal code, city, and country. The postal code and city should be written on the same line, without any separating punctuation marks, followed by "AUSTRIA" or "AUT" in capital letters for international mail.
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The second digit identifies a routing area
The Austrian postal system, 'Österreichische Post', was established in 1490 and currently services approximately 15,836 addresses across the country. Austrian postal codes consist of four digits, which were introduced on 1 January 1966 by the General Directorate of Post and Telegraph Administration in Vienna.
The second digit of the postal code identifies a routing area. For example, the number "2" corresponds to the east and south of Lower Austria and northern Burgenland, while the number "5" represents Salzburg. The second digit indicates the ZIP code area or region.
It is important to note that there are some exceptions to the standard routing areas, particularly at the borders of the federal states. Additionally, there are special post codes for certain locations and organizations, such as the airport (1300), the UN (1400), and large companies like the ORF, the Austrian National Broadcasting Service (1136). These special post codes are not listed in the public phone book but can be found in a separate book available for purchase at Austrian post offices.
When addressing a letter to Austria, it is crucial to follow the correct format to ensure accurate and prompt delivery. The typical format includes the recipient's full name, street address or PO Box, postal code, city, and country. The postal code and city should be written on the same line, without any separating punctuation marks, followed by "AUSTRIA" or "AUT" in capital letters for international mail.
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The third digit defines the route the mail takes
Austria's postal code system is quite intricate and plays a vital role in ensuring the efficient delivery of mail across the country. While the first two letters indicate the region and the postal distribution center, the third digit in Austria's postal code is specifically designated to define the route that mail takes on its journey to the recipient. This routing system is a key component in ensuring timely and accurate delivery.
The third digit can vary from 0 to 9, and each number represents a specific set of delivery routes and destinations. For example, the code "1" might signify a route within a city center, while "5" could indicate a rural route or a delivery to a smaller town. By assigning these specific route identifiers, the postal service can streamline the sorting and delivery process, ensuring that mail is directed along the most efficient path to its final destination.
This level of detail in the postal code system allows for a highly organized and structured approach to mail delivery. It enables postal workers and couriers to quickly identify the most appropriate route for each piece of mail, minimizing the risk of delays or misdeliveries. In a country like Austria, with diverse terrain and a mix of urban and rural areas, this level of routing precision is especially important.
The routing defined by the third digit also takes into account the logistics of mail transportation. It considers factors such as the location of postal hubs, the capacity of delivery vehicles, and the most efficient travel paths. By optimizing these routes, the postal service can reduce costs, improve delivery times, and ensure a more reliable service for senders and recipients alike.
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The fourth digit stands for the post office outlet
Austria's national postal system, "Österreichische Post," was established in 1490 and currently services approximately 15,836 addresses across the country. The country introduced a four-digit postal code system on January 1, 1966, which is still in use today.
The fourth digit of the postal code stands for the post office outlet in the routing city. This means that each post office in Austria has its own unique ZIP code. For example, the postal code 1000 represents Vienna's distribution centre, while 4005 is the ZIP code for the overseas Linz centre.
In addition to these unique post office outlet codes, there are around 400 specific ZIP codes that define distribution centres, mailboxes, or large customers. For instance, the wholesale trade has been assigned its own ZIP codes, such as 1136 for ORF Vienna (the Austrian National Broadcasting Service) or 80120 Graz for Neckermann shipping.
The Austrian postal code must be written in a specific format, with the first two digits followed by the last two. For example, 1011 for the city of Vienna is written as "ten, eleven Vienna." The postal code is then followed by the city or town name. For international mail, the country name "AUSTRIA" or "AUT" should be written in capital letters on the last line of the address.
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Special post codes are assigned to the airport, the UN, and big companies
Austria's postal code system is quite straightforward. The country is divided into nine postal code areas, each represented by a single-digit number, ranging from 1 to 9. These digits are then followed by three additional digits, creating a four-digit postal code. However, there are special cases where specific two-letter postal codes are assigned for efficient mail handling.
Special postal codes are allocated to specific organisations or locations that require a large volume of mail processing. In Austria, the airport, the United Nations, and prominent companies have been granted unique two-letter postal codes. These special codes streamline their mail operations and facilitate better management of the high volume of mail they receive or send.
The airport in Austria, for instance, might have a two-letter postal code assigned to it. This dedicated code allows for efficient routing of mail and packages specifically addressed to the airport or its various departments and businesses operating within the premises. It aids in swift and precise mail delivery, ensuring that airport-related correspondence reaches the right destination promptly.
Similarly, the United Nations office in Austria benefits from a distinct two-letter postal code. This special code simplifies the process of sending and receiving mail for the UN. Given the importance and volume of correspondence handled by the UN, a dedicated postal code streamlines their postal operations and ensures timely delivery of critical communications.
Big companies, especially those with a significant presence or multiple departments, can also be assigned two-letter postal codes. This arrangement facilitates the efficient handling of their substantial mail volumes. With a dedicated postal code, these companies can experience improved mail management, quicker delivery times, and reduced risks of misdirected mail.
These special two-letter postal codes are reserved for a select few organisations and locations, ensuring that their mail operations run smoothly and efficiently. While most locations in Austria utilise the standard four-digit postal code system, these unique codes for the airport, the UN, and prominent companies reflect the need for tailored postal solutions to match their specific requirements.
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Frequently asked questions
Austria does not have a 2-letter postal code. They use a 4-digit postal code system.
The typical format for addressing a letter to Austria includes the following:
Recipient's name
Street address or PO Box
Postal code and city
Country ("AUSTRIA" or "AUT" in all caps)
The first digit identifies a geographic delivery area in Austria. The second identifies a routing area. The third defines the route the mail takes (by car/truck or train). The fourth stands for the post office outlet in the routing city.
