
Australia has experienced a significant decline in tourist arrivals, with visitors from overseas dropping by 11.6% in March 2025 compared to the previous year. This trend is also reflected in the number of Australians travelling outbound, with a decrease of 7% in the same period. While various factors contribute to these changes, one key aspect that cannot be overlooked is the vaccination rate in Australia, which has been a critical factor in the country's management of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on travel.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Childhood immunisation rates | 95.09% for 5-year-olds, 94.85% for 1-year-olds, and 92.55% for 2-year-olds |
| Immunisation rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children | 97.25% for 5-year-olds, 93.79% for 1-year-olds, and 91.43% for 2-year-olds |
| COVID-19 vaccination rates | 37.7% of Australians aged 75 and over |
| Influenza vaccination rate | 7.2% of patients aged 65 and over |
| Indigenous vaccination rates | Lowest in Western Australia and Queensland, highest in Victoria |
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What You'll Learn

Childhood vaccination rates
Australia has witnessed a decline in vaccination rates among schoolchildren, with rates falling below the 95% target. This trend is not unique to Australia, as evidenced by reports from the United States.
Indigenous vaccination rates in Australia have also been a cause for concern, with Western Australian regions reporting the lowest rates in the country. Victoria, on the other hand, has the highest proportion of fully vaccinated Indigenous people.
The rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine in Australia has been defended by the federal minister for Indigenous Australians, Ken Wyatt, who cited vaccine hesitancy and supply issues as challenges. Nonetheless, he expressed satisfaction with the increasing number of Indigenous people getting vaccinated.
In addition to COVID-19, Australia is also facing a surge in flu cases, with vaccination rates among older Australians alarmingly low. Pharmacists are stepping in to provide off-site vaccinations in aged care settings, filling the gap left by GPs.
Australia's vaccination rates are also impacted by its political landscape. The reelection of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese signifies a continuation of leftist leadership, which played a significant role during the COVID-19 pandemic, enforcing some of the world's strictest travel restrictions.
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Indigenous vaccination rates
Australia's vaccination rates among Indigenous people are low compared to the rest of the country. Western Australian regions have the lowest rates, with Outback South, Outback North, and Mandurah all under 10%. Several areas of Queensland are also low, including Cairns, Central Queensland, and the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday regions.
In contrast, Victoria leads the nation, with the top four regions for the proportion of fully vaccinated Indigenous people. The gap between Indigenous and overall vaccination rates is also the best in Victoria, with Victorian regions being the only areas where Indigenous vaccination rates are higher than the overall rate.
Indigenous Australians face disparities in vaccination coverage, particularly regarding the influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. A study published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health found that vaccination coverage for these diseases among adult Indigenous Australians remained "unacceptably low" between 2004-2005 and 2012-2013. The situation is critical, and targeted, innovative strategies are needed to improve vaccination rates in this community.
Furthermore, Indigenous adolescents face challenges in completing multi-dose vaccine courses. While high first-dose vaccine coverage has been achieved for the HPV vaccine, completion rates are lower for Indigenous adolescents. This disparity contributes to a higher burden of cervical cancer among Indigenous women, and strategies to improve completion rates are necessary.
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Influenza vaccination rates
Australia has seen a surge in flu cases, with vaccination rates stalling. The national influenza vaccination rate for patients aged 65 and over is 7.2%. This is particularly concerning as the influenza season started earlier and stronger than usual, with 60,594 cases of influenza reported.
Vaccination rates among Indigenous Australians are also lagging in almost every region of Australia. Western Australia has the lowest rates, with areas such as Outback South, Outback North, and Mandurah all under 10%. However, Victoria leads the nation in Indigenous vaccination rates, with several regions having higher Indigenous vaccination rates than the overall rate.
The federal minister for Indigenous Australians, Ken Wyatt, has defended the rollout, citing vaccine hesitancy as a challenge while acknowledging that there is still work to be done. Community pharmacists have played a crucial role in administering vaccinations, but national coverage remains low. Off-site services provided by pharmacists are essential to improving vaccination rates in older Australians, who are a vulnerable group.
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COVID-19 vaccination rates
Australia has been keeping track of its COVID-19 vaccination rates since 2021, with the national government releasing data on a weekly basis. The country has been monitoring the number of new vaccinations administered per day, adjusted for population differences, to determine a rate per 1,000 people.
In addition to regional disparities, there are also age-related discrepancies in COVID-19 vaccination rates in Australia. While childhood immunisation rates have reached record levels, with 95.09% of five-year-olds vaccinated, this number decreases for younger children. Among one-year-olds, the national immunisation coverage rate is 94.85%two-year-olds, it stands at 92.55%.
Furthermore, vaccination rates among older Australians are alarmingly low, with only 37.7% of Australians aged 75 and over receiving a COVID-19 vaccination in the last 12 months. This highlights the importance of addressing vaccination gaps in aged care settings. Overall, Australia has demonstrated a strong commitment to vaccination, with high childhood immunisation rates and ongoing efforts to improve coverage among all age groups.
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State and territory vaccination rates
As of 2023, Western Australian regions have the lowest rates of fully vaccinated Indigenous people, with Outback South, Outback North, and Mandurah all under 10%. Several areas of Queensland also have low rates, including Cairns, Central Queensland, and the Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday regions.
Victoria, on the other hand, leads the nation in Indigenous vaccination rates, with the top four regions for the proportion of fully vaccinated Indigenous people. Notably, Victoria is the only state where Indigenous vaccination rates exceed the overall vaccination rate.
While specific numbers for each state and territory were not readily available at the time of the search, Australia's overall COVID-19 vaccination rate is notable. As of April 2025, only 37.7% of Australians aged 75 and over had received a COVID-19 vaccination in the last 12 months. This highlights the need to boost immunisation rates in older Australians, especially considering the recent surge in flu cases.
Pharmacists have played a crucial role in providing off-site vaccinations in aged care settings, and their involvement is key to improving vaccination coverage in this vulnerable population.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2025, the vaccination rate for MMR in children varies widely by school district. In the Loop Independent School District in Gaines County, only 46% of kindergarten students had received their MMR vaccine in the 2023 school year, down from 82% in 2019. In the same year, roughly 82% of kindergarten students in Gaines County had received the MMR vaccine.
Australia's overall vaccination rate for MMR is unknown, but the rate among adults is lower than that of children and teens. According to local health officials, 63% of adults have received one shot of MMR, and only 55% have received both shots.
A vaccination rate of 95% or higher is recommended to prevent outbreaks in a community.











































