Ruqayyah Snyder
Australia is one of the top 10 countries for the highest median household income, with the average annual salary being around $100,000 before tax. However, what is considered a good income depends on individual financial needs and goals. This figure also varies depending on factors such as experience, industry, and location. For example, the average cost of living in Sydney, including rent, is around $58,000 per year for a single person, while in Melbourne, it is around $42,000 per year. In regional Western Australia, the median weekly income is $1,442, while in regional South Australia, it is $1,100. Additionally, certain industries, such as mining, electricity, gas, and construction, offer higher earning potential.
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What You'll Learn
Average salary in Australia
The average salary in Australia varies depending on factors such as industry, location, experience, and education level. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), the average gross annual salary in Australia was around AUD 100,000 in 2024, which is equivalent to approximately €64,516 or US$68,000. This figure represents the average income before taxes, which can be around 26.6% for the average income bracket. After accounting for taxes, the average worker in Sydney earns around AUD 62,772 annually. The median salary in Australia, which may be a more accurate reflection of a typical worker's earnings, was around AUD 65,000 per year in 2024.
When considering the average salary in Australia, it's important to look at the median household income, which was AUD 95,371 in 2021, placing Australia in the top 10 countries for the highest median household income. Additionally, the national median personal income in Australia was AUD 805 per week, including individuals who are unemployed or retired.
The average salary in Australia can vary significantly depending on the industry. For example, the mining industry, ICT professionals, and specialist managers tend to have higher average salaries, while food preparation assistants, sales support workers, and sales assistants generally earn lower wages.
Location also plays a crucial role in determining the average salary in Australia. Outside the capital cities, regional Western Australia had the highest median weekly earnings of AUD 1,442 in August 2024, while regional South Australia had the lowest at AUD 1,100. Sydney, one of the most expensive cities worldwide, has high living costs driven by rent prices. On the other hand, Melbourne offers a similar standard of living but with much lower housing costs.
Education and experience significantly impact salary levels in Australia. Employees with higher education levels tend to earn higher salaries, with Ph.D. graduates earning about 23% more than Master's degree holders. Additionally, employees with over five years of experience earn, on average, 36% more than those with less experience.
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Salary by state
The average annual salary in Australia is around $100,016 before tax, according to the latest figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). This figure varies depending on factors such as experience, industry, location, and education level.
The national median personal income is $805 per week, which includes Australians aged 15 and above, including those who are unemployed or retired. The median salary in Australia in 2025 is $6,675 AUD per month, meaning half of the population earns less than this amount, while the other half earns more.
- New South Wales (NSW): $1,831.90 per week, slightly below the national average. The average salary for teachers in NSW is between $100,000 and $105,000.
- Victoria: $1,882.00 per week, $41.40 below the national average. The average salary for men in Victoria is $1,962.70, which is above the state and national average.
- Australian Capital Territory (ACT): The highest-paying state in Australia, attributed to the high number of knowledge workers and bureaucrats. The salary range is $55,000-$65,000.
- Western Australia: The salary range is $55,000-$65,000.
- South Australia: Employees in South Australia tend to earn less than those in Western Australia. The salary range is $55,000-$65,000.
- Queensland: The salary range is the same as the national average.
- Northern Territory: The salary range is $50,000-$55,000.
It is worth noting that these figures are averages and that actual salaries may vary widely depending on individual circumstances.
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Salary by city
The average annual salary in Australia varies depending on factors such as experience, industry, and location. While the average yearly salary across the country is around $100,016, salaries differ across cities and territories.
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) boasts the highest average weekly earnings in the country at $2,022.90, with men earning $2,192.00 and women earning $1,911.40. The high average salary in the ACT is attributed to the large number of knowledge workers and public servant jobs in Canberra, which tend to have higher pay.
In Sydney, the average worker earns around $62,772 annually after taxes. While Sydney offers higher wages compared to many other regions, it is also one of the most expensive cities in the world, with high living costs driven primarily by rent prices. Melbourne, on the other hand, offers a similar standard of living with lower housing costs. The average salary in Melbourne is $78,000 per year, allowing for a decent standard of living, although housing costs can still strain budgets.
Brisbane has an average annual salary of $76,000 for full-time workers, while the average yearly salary in Adelaide is $72,000. Western Australia has the second-highest weekly average earnings for full-time workers at $2,094.30, with males in WA earning even higher wages at $2,257.60 per week.
The average salary in Australia can vary widely, and it is important to consider factors such as cost of living, taxes, and personal financial needs when determining what constitutes a "good" salary in each city.
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Salary by industry
The average annual salary in Australia is around $100,016 before tax, according to the most recent figures from the ABS. However, this figure varies depending on experience, industry, and location. The average weekly ordinary earnings for Australians in 2024 is $1923.40, so anything around this figure would be considered a good salary.
The industry you work in can significantly impact your salary prospects. Here are some examples of how salary increments differ across various industries in Australia:
- Accommodation and Food Services (Hospitality): This industry includes hotels, restaurants, cafes, and pubs.
- Retail Industry: This industry involves selling products or services to the public, such as electronics, furniture, clothing, sporting goods, service stations, and supermarkets.
- Administrative and Support Services: These are jobs that support the work of others, such as office administration, building cleaning, and pest control.
- Arts and Recreation Services: This sector covers creative work, performing arts, professional sports, amusement centres, zoos, and museums.
- Manufacturing Industry: This industry involves the manufacture of products and materials, including food, petroleum, machinery, and furniture.
- Transportation Industry: This sector involves the movement of people and goods by cars, trains, and planes.
- Healthcare and Social Assistance: This is one of the largest industries in Australia, employing 14.5% of the workforce. It includes medical services like hospital care and social services like childcare.
- Construction Industry: This sector accounts for approximately 9% of Australia's GDP and is projected to have a 2.4% annual increase in the coming years.
It is important to note that salary increments are not standard across all industries and can be influenced by factors such as location, work experience, education level, job title, and other mitigating circumstances.
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Salary by occupation
The average annual salary in Australia is around $100,016, according to recent figures. However, salaries vary widely depending on factors like occupation, education level, work experience, age, location, and industry.
The national median personal income in Australia is $805 per week, which equates to $41,860 per year. This includes unemployed and retired individuals aged 15 and above.
The top three reported occupations in Australia are Sales Assistants (General), Registered Nurses, and General Clerks.
Sales Assistants (General):
Sales assistants are typically paid an hourly wage, which can vary depending on the store and location. According to one source, the median hourly earnings in an Australian's main job are $40.00 per hour. This equates to $83,200 per year for a full-time worker.
Registered Nurses:
Nurses in Australia typically earn a salary that falls within a specific range. According to one source, nurses can expect to earn between $1,961 and $33,750 per month, which equates to an annual salary of between $23,532 and $404,999.
General Clerks:
Clerical work can encompass a wide range of roles, from administrative assistants to office clerks. While the average salary for a general clerk in Australia is not readily available, the average monthly salary in the country ranges from $1,961 to $33,750, which is equivalent to an annual salary of $23,532 to $404,999.
Other high-paying occupations in Australia include surgeons, anaesthetists, internal medicine specialists, financial dealers, mining engineers, and chief executive officers (CEOs). Surgeons are the highest-paid individuals on average, earning $394,303 per year. Anaesthetists follow closely behind with an average salary of $386,065, while internal medicine specialists earn an average of $304,752.
It is worth noting that the average salary figures may not always provide an accurate representation of the typical earnings in a given occupation or industry. The median salary, which refers to the middle value of all the salaries considered, can sometimes be a more indicative measure. Additionally, the cost-of-living crisis and other economic factors can influence the perceived value of a "good" salary.
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Frequently asked questions
The average annual income in Australia varies depending on the source and year. Sources state that the average annual income in Australia is between AUD 88,991 and AUD 100,016.
Income in Australia is influenced by various factors, including education level, work experience, age, industry, and location.
The median income in Australia is around AUD 65,000 per year, which is closer to what a typical worker in Australia earns.
A salary of AUD 100,000 covers basic expenses in cities like Sydney, and it is considered a good salary. However, some people report little room for extras, especially for families. Many Australians consider AUD 120,000 to be the ideal salary for a good quality of life anywhere in the country.
Some of the industries with high-earning potential in Australia include mining, electricity, gas, water, waste services, and construction.
