A Festive Feast: Traditional Austrian Christmas Delicacies

what food do they eat in austria at christmas

In Austria, Christmas is a time of celebration and tradition, and the cuisine reflects this festive spirit. The holiday table is filled with a variety of delicious dishes, many of which have deep cultural roots. One of the most iconic Christmas foods in Austria is the Christmas goose, often served roasted with a side of dumplings and cranberry sauce. Another beloved dish is the Christmas bread, known as Christkindlbrot, which is a sweet, spiced bread often decorated with a sugar star. Additionally, Austrian Christmas markets offer a wide array of treats, including traditional gingerbread (Lebkuchen), marzipan, and various types of pastries and cakes. These festive foods not only bring joy to the table but also create a sense of warmth and togetherness during the holiday season.

Characteristics Values
Traditional Christmas Dishes Roasted ham, goose or duck, Christmas pudding (Bûche de Noël), Christmas cookies (Weihnachtsgebäck), Christmas bread (Christstollen), Christmas roast (Christstollen), Christmas cake (Weihnachtsgebäck), Christmas roast (Christstollen)
Christmas Eve Dinner Fish (such as carp), dumplings, sauerkraut, potatoes, and Christmas cookies
Christmas Day Lunch Roasted meats, such as ham, goose, or duck, served with potatoes, dumplings, sauerkraut, and various salads
Christmas Desserts Christmas pudding (Bûche de Noël), Christmas cookies (Weihnachtsgebäck), Christmas bread (Christstollen), Christmas cake (Weihnachtsgebäck)
Christmas Drinks Mulled wine (Glühwein), eggnog, and various types of beer and spirits
Christmas Markets Traditional Austrian Christmas markets offer a variety of food, including roasted chestnuts, gingerbread, and various types of pastries and cookies
Christmas Traditions Opening presents on Christmas Eve (in some regions), Christmas carol singing, and decorating the Christmas tree

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The holiday season in Austria is a time of celebration and indulgence, and traditional Christmas cookies play a significant role in the festive traditions. Among the myriad of sweet treats, three iconic cookies stand out for their cultural importance and delicious flavors: Linzer cookies, gingerbread, and marzipan. These treats are not just delicious but also hold a special place in the hearts of Austrians, becoming a symbol of the holiday spirit.

Linzer cookies, named after the city of Linz, are a beloved Christmas delicacy. These delicate, round cookies are made with a unique combination of ingredients, including ground almonds, flour, butter, and a touch of salt. The star of the show, however, is the jam filling, typically made with raspberry or strawberry. The jam is carefully placed in the center of the cookie dough, creating a beautiful contrast when the cookies are baked. The top of the Linzer cookie is then decorated with a lattice pattern, often made with the same dough, which adds a touch of elegance to the treat. These cookies are a true masterpiece of Austrian baking, offering a delightful balance of sweetness and texture.

Gingerbread, or 'Lebkuchen' in German, is another traditional Christmas cookie that has become an integral part of Austrian holiday customs. Lebkuchen has a rich history dating back to medieval times, and its recipe has been passed down through generations. The dough is made with a blend of spices, including ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves, giving it a warm and aromatic flavor. It is often shaped into various festive designs, such as stars, trees, or figures, and then decorated with royal icing and edible glitter. Lebkuchen is not just a cookie but a symbol of the holiday season, often gifted to friends and family during the festive period.

Marzipan, a sweet paste made from almonds and sugar, is a versatile ingredient in Austrian baking. It is used to create a variety of Christmas treats, each more delightful than the last. One popular creation is the 'Marzipankartoffel,' a marzipan-filled potato-shaped cookie, often decorated with a chocolate coat and a sugar-coated candy potato. Another favorite is the 'Marzipan-Schneemann,' a snowman-shaped marzipan figure, which is a delightful addition to Christmas cookie platters. Marzipan's versatility extends to gingerbread houses, where it is used to create the intricate details and sweeten the overall experience.

These traditional Christmas cookies are not just a treat for the taste buds but also a reflection of Austrian culture and history. They are often made with love and care, passed down through generations, and shared during the festive season. Linzer cookies, gingerbread, and marzipan treats are a testament to the country's rich culinary heritage and its ability to bring people together during the most wonderful time of the year.

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Christmas Ham: Roasted ham with mustard and pineapple is a classic

In Austria, Christmas is a time of celebration and feasting, and one of the most beloved traditional dishes is roasted ham with a unique twist—a touch of mustard and pineapple. This combination might seem unusual to some, but it is a classic Austrian Christmas treat that has been enjoyed for generations. The sweet and tangy flavors of the ham create a delightful contrast, making it a popular choice for the holiday table.

Preparing this dish is a straightforward process that can be tailored to personal preferences. Start by selecting a high-quality ham, preferably a bone-in ham, as it adds flavor and a beautiful presentation. Remove the ham from the refrigerator well in advance to bring it to room temperature, ensuring even cooking. While the ham rests, preheat your oven to the desired temperature, typically around 350°F (180°C).

The key to this recipe is the glaze. In a small saucepan, combine Dijon mustard, brown sugar, and a splash of apple cider vinegar. Simmer the mixture until it thickens slightly, creating a flavorful glaze. You can adjust the quantities to suit your taste—a bolder mustard flavor or a sweeter glaze. Once the glaze is ready, carefully pour it over the ham, ensuring an even coating. The mustard adds a sharp, pungent note that complements the ham's natural saltiness.

Now, for the surprising element—pineapple. Chop a fresh pineapple into small, bite-sized pieces and arrange them on top of the ham. The pineapple's natural sweetness and juicy texture create a delightful contrast with the savory ham. You can also add a few whole cloves of garlic for an extra layer of flavor. Cover the ham with foil and roast until it reaches your desired doneness.

After removing the ham from the oven, carefully pour the pan juices over the meat, ensuring a juicy and flavorful result. Let the ham rest for a few minutes before carving to allow the juices to redistribute. This roasted ham with mustard and pineapple is a true Austrian Christmas classic, offering a unique and delicious twist on a traditional holiday dish. It is a wonderful way to impress your guests and bring a touch of Austrian tradition to your festive table.

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Christmas Bread: Sweet bread like Christstollen and Lebkuchen are festive treats

In Austria, Christmas is a time of celebration and tradition, and one of the most beloved customs is the preparation and consumption of various types of sweet bread, often referred to as 'Christmas bread'. These treats are an integral part of the festive season, bringing joy and a sense of warmth to families and communities.

One of the most famous Austrian Christmas breads is Christstollen, a rich and fragrant bread that is a true masterpiece of baking. It is a yeast-leavened bread, often shaped like a ring or a figure-eight, and is heavily spiced with cinnamon, cardamom, and sometimes even rosewater. The dough is typically made with butter, sugar, eggs, and a variety of dried fruits, such as raisins, currants, and sultanas. The addition of these dried fruits gives the bread a sweet, fruity flavor and a beautiful, colorful appearance. Christstollen is often decorated with marzipan, almonds, or even a simple dusting of icing sugar, making it a visually appealing treat.

Another popular Christmas bread is Lebkuchen, which is a type of gingerbread that has been a traditional treat for centuries. Lebkuchen is made with a combination of flour, butter, brown sugar, and a generous amount of spices, including ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, and aniseed. The dough is then shaped into various festive designs, such as stars, trees, or even small figures, and often has a distinctive, shiny, golden-brown glaze on top. This glaze is made by brushing the baked Lebkuchen with a mixture of sugar and water, creating a beautiful, reflective surface. Lebkuchen is a beloved treat during the Christmas season, often enjoyed with a cup of hot tea or coffee.

These sweet breads are typically made and enjoyed during the Advent period, which is the four weeks leading up to Christmas. Families and friends gather to bake these treats, often passing down recipes through generations. The process of making Christmas bread is a cherished tradition, bringing people together and creating a sense of continuity and warmth.

The flavors and aromas of these breads are a delightful way to celebrate the season, offering a taste of Austria's rich culinary heritage. Whether it's the spiced Christstollen or the gingerbread Lebkuchen, these Christmas breads are a true testament to the country's love for baking and the joy of sharing delicious treats during the festive period.

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Christmas Sausage: Wiener sausages and blood sausages are traditional

In Austria, Christmas is a time of celebration and feasting, and the country's culinary traditions during this festive season are rich and varied. One of the most iconic and traditional Christmas dishes is the 'Wiener Schnitzel', a delicious and iconic Austrian delicacy. This dish is a must-have at any Christmas gathering and is often served with a side of potatoes and a crisp green salad. The Wiener Schnitzel is a breaded and fried veal cutlet, typically served with a squeeze of lemon and a side of horseradish sauce. It is a beloved classic that has become synonymous with Austrian cuisine.

Another traditional Christmas food in Austria is 'Kaisersemmel', a sweet bread that is often enjoyed with a cup of coffee or tea. This bread is soft, fluffy, and slightly sweet, making it the perfect companion to a warm beverage during the cold winter months. It is a simple yet delicious treat that is often served with a dusting of powdered sugar or a drizzle of honey.

However, the star of the Austrian Christmas table is undoubtedly the 'Christmas Sausage'. This is a term used to describe two specific types of sausages that hold a special place in Austrian cuisine. Firstly, the 'Wiener Sausage' is a beloved national treasure and a staple at Christmas gatherings. These sausages are made from a blend of pork and beef, seasoned with a unique mix of spices, and then smoked to perfection. They are often served grilled or boiled, and their rich, savory flavor makes them a favorite among Austrians.

Secondly, 'Blood Sausage' is another traditional Christmas sausage in Austria. This sausage is made from a mixture of pork blood, fat, and spices, giving it a distinct red color and a unique taste. Blood sausage is typically served boiled or fried and is often enjoyed with a side of sauerkraut and potatoes. It is a hearty and flavorful dish that adds a touch of rustic charm to the Christmas table.

The tradition of enjoying these sausages during the Christmas season is deeply rooted in Austrian culture. Wiener sausages and blood sausages are often prepared and enjoyed as part of the Christmas market stalls and festive markets that spring up across the country. These markets offer a variety of traditional foods and drinks, and the sausages are a popular choice for families and friends gathering to celebrate.

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Christmas Desserts: Apple strudel, dumplings, and Christmas pudding are common

The holiday season in Austria is a time of celebration and indulgence, and the country's rich culinary traditions are no exception. When it comes to Christmas desserts, the Austrians have a delightful array of treats that are as much a part of the festive spirit as the twinkling lights and carol singing. Among the most beloved are apple strudel, dumplings, and Christmas pudding, each with its own unique story and flavor profile.

Apple strudel is a classic Austrian dessert that has become synonymous with the country's culinary heritage. It is a delicate pastry made with thin layers of strudel dough, filled with a sweet mixture of thinly sliced apples, cinnamon, and sugar. The apples are often mixed with raisins and nuts, creating a warm and comforting flavor that is perfect for the colder months. This dessert is often served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream, adding a touch of creaminess to the crisp pastry.

Dumplings are another staple of Austrian Christmas cuisine. These savory or sweet dumplings are made with a variety of ingredients, including potatoes, meat, or fruit, and are often served as a main course or as a side dish. For Christmas, Austrians often prepare sweet dumplings filled with a mixture of fruit, such as apples, plums, or cherries, and a touch of spice. These dumplings are then steamed or boiled, resulting in a soft, fluffy texture that is a perfect match for a rich, creamy sauce or a dusting of powdered sugar.

Christmas pudding, known as 'Christstollen' in Austria, is a traditional dessert that is often made with a combination of dried fruits, nuts, and spices. This pudding is typically steamed or baked and is often served with a sweet, creamy sauce or a dusting of powdered sugar. The ingredients in Christstollen can vary, but they often include dried apricots, raisins, and almonds, along with a touch of cinnamon and other warm spices. This dessert is a delightful way to end a Christmas feast, providing a burst of flavor and a sense of warmth and comfort.

These Christmas desserts are not only delicious but also hold cultural significance. Apple strudel, dumplings, and Christmas pudding are often prepared and shared with family and friends during the holiday season, creating a sense of tradition and togetherness. The preparation and enjoyment of these desserts are an integral part of Austrian Christmas celebrations, bringing people together to share in the joy and warmth of the festive season.

Frequently asked questions

Austrian Christmas cuisine is rich and diverse, with many traditional dishes that vary across regions. One of the most iconic is the Christmas goose, often roasted and served with dumplings, cranberry sauce, and potatoes. Another popular choice is the Christmas ham, which is typically smoked and served with a sweet and sour mustard sauce. Potatoes are a staple, often prepared as boiled potatoes, potato salad, or potato dumplings.

Absolutely! While meat-based dishes dominate the Christmas table, there are vegetarian and vegan alternatives that are also popular. One common vegetarian dish is the 'Käsekrainer,' a cheese-filled sausage served with a sweet mustard sauce and potatoes. For a vegan option, many Austrians enjoy a traditional Christmas pudding made with dried fruits, spices, and rum, often served with vanilla ice cream.

Austrian Christmas desserts are a sweet delight! One of the most famous is the 'Christstollen,' a traditional Christmas bread filled with dried fruits, marzipan, and often topped with marzipan figures. Another popular treat is the 'Bienenstich,' a cake layered with almonds, caramel, and a honey-flavored custard. For a lighter option, 'Christmas cookies' or 'Weihnachtsgebäck' are baked and decorated, often featuring traditional shapes like stars, trees, and snowflakes.

Austrian Christmas celebrations are incomplete without some festive drinks. Glühwein, a warm spiced wine, is a popular choice, often served with cinnamon, cloves, and orange slices. For a non-alcoholic option, 'Apfelsaft,' or apple juice, is a common drink, sometimes spiced with cinnamon and served warm. Additionally, traditional Austrian Christmas beers and ciders are also enjoyed during the holiday season.

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