
The Australian government is responsible for providing quality education to its citizens and strengthening safety and quality in early childhood education and care. The Department of Education works to ensure that Australians can experience the well-being and economic benefits that come with receiving a good education. Schools are funded through a combination of Australian government funding, state and territory government funding, and funding from fees, charges, and other parental or private contributions. The Australian government also provides support and funding for students pursuing apprenticeships, traineeships, and further studies. Additionally, the government has committed to promoting lifelong learning opportunities and supporting education in partner countries, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, through initiatives such as the Australia Awards program.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Funding | The Australian government provides funding for schools through a combination of Commonwealth, state, and territory government funding, as well as funding from fees, charges, and parental or private contributions. The Commonwealth has been providing recurrent funding for non-government schools since 1970 and for government schools since 1974. In 2023-24, Australia supported education investments with a $567.8 million budget. |
| National Education Policies | The Commonwealth is involved in setting national education policies, such as the National School Reform Agreement, which aims to lift student outcomes across Australian schools. |
| International Development | Australia invests in secondary and tertiary education in partner countries, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, to develop local skilled workers and promote lifelong learning opportunities. Australia also supports initiatives such as the Girls' Education Accelerator to prioritize gender equality in education. |
| Scholarships and Fellowships | The Australia Awards program provides scholarships and fellowships for people from developing countries, particularly the Indo-Pacific region, to study at Australian universities and TAFE institutions. |
| Short Courses | Australia offers targeted, intensive training programs, such as the Australia Awards Short Courses, to address specific technical or skills gaps in partner countries. |
| Support for Students and Parents | The Australian government provides resources, referrals, and support for parents with children in school, as well as support for students during their studies, apprenticeships, or traineeships. |
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What You'll Learn
- The Australian government funds schools through a combination of Commonwealth, state and territory government funding, and private income
- The government provides support and payments for students who are retraining, studying or completing an apprenticeship
- The government supports the development of local skilled workers in partner countries
- The government has committed to promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all
- The government has pledged to fully fund every school in Australia by 2034

The Australian government funds schools through a combination of Commonwealth, state and territory government funding, and private income
The Australian government is committed to ensuring that its citizens can experience the wellbeing and economic benefits that come with quality education. To this end, the government provides funding for schools through a combination of Commonwealth, state, and territory government funding, as well as private income.
Under Australia's constitutional arrangements, the responsibility for providing school education falls primarily to the state and territory governments. They own and manage government schools and are responsible for registering non-government schools within their jurisdictions. The state and territory governments also provide the majority of public recurrent funding for government schools.
The Commonwealth, on the other hand, does not own or directly operate any schools. However, it plays a significant role in funding both government and non-government schools. Since 1974, the Commonwealth has been providing recurrent funding for government schools, and since 1970 for non-government schools. The Commonwealth's recurrent funding model is set out in the Australian Education Act 2013, which allows for more targeted allocation of funds to areas of greatest need. Additionally, capital funding for schools is provided under the Act through initiatives like the Capital Grants Program for non-government schools.
Schools in Australia may also receive private income from various sources. Most schools collect fees and other charges from parents and guardians, although payment of fees in government schools is usually voluntary and set at a low level. Non-government schools, in contrast, have varying fee levels determined in consultation with their parent community. Schools can also receive private income from funding raised by Parent and Citizens Associations, interests, trusts, endowments, philanthropy, and other donations.
The National School Reform Agreement is a joint commitment between the Commonwealth, states, and territories to improve student outcomes across all Australian schools. By 2034, it is expected that every school in Australia will be fully funded, marking the first time that this has been achieved.
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The government provides support and payments for students who are retraining, studying or completing an apprenticeship
The Australian government provides support and payments for students who are retraining, studying or completing an apprenticeship. This includes financial assistance for those undertaking university studies, Technical and Further Education (TAFE) courses, or apprenticeships. The government also offers resources, referrals and support for parents with children at school, as well as help with finding the right training and starting a new job.
The Department of Education works to ensure that Australians can experience the wellbeing and economic benefits that come with receiving a quality education. The Australian government is committed to promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all. This includes support for students at all levels of their educational journey, from early childhood education to tertiary education.
The Australian government provides funding for schools through a combination of Commonwealth, state and territory government funding, as well as funding from fees, charges and other parental or private contributions. The Commonwealth has been providing recurrent funding for non-government schools since 1970 and for government schools since 1974. It also provides capital funding for schools under the Australian Education Act 2013 through the Capital Grants Program, which supports capital projects in non-government schools.
The National School Reform Agreement is a joint agreement between the Commonwealth, states and territories to improve student outcomes across Australian schools. Under this agreement, every school in Australia will be fully funded by 2034. This means that the Commonwealth, states and territories will work together to ensure that schools receive the necessary funding to meet the educational needs of their students.
The Australian government's support for students and schools extends beyond financial assistance. The government also offers resources and support to ensure that all Australians have access to quality education and the opportunity to develop their skills and knowledge throughout their lives.
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The government supports the development of local skilled workers in partner countries
The Australian government is committed to supporting the development of local skilled workers in partner countries. This is achieved through various initiatives and investments in education, which is recognised as a powerful driver for reducing poverty and building strong, inclusive, and resilient communities.
One key initiative is the Australia Awards program, which offers scholarships and fellowships to individuals from developing countries, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. These scholarships provide opportunities for full-time undergraduate or postgraduate study at Australian universities and Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutions. The program aims to build human capital and strengthen relationships across the region, contributing to the development needs of partner countries.
Additionally, Australia supports short-course Australia Awards, which are intensive training programs targeted at specific technical or skills gaps. These courses are generally less than three months long and are delivered in Australia and/or partner countries. The New Colombo Plan is another initiative that enables more Australian students to study in the region, fostering deeper ties between Australia and its partner countries.
The Australian government also invests in secondary and tertiary education in partner countries, helping to develop local skilled workers who can meet the needs of priority industries. This includes improving access to higher education for marginalised people and strengthening pathways for lifelong learning. These investments are made under the Official Development Assistance (ODA) program, with a total budget of $567.8 million in the 2023-24 financial year.
Furthermore, Australia is committed to promoting gender equality in education through initiatives like the Girls' Education Accelerator, ensuring that vulnerable children are prioritised in partner education plans. By investing in education, Australia supports the development of skilled workers in partner countries, contributing to long-term progress and shared development priorities.
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The government has committed to promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all
The Australian government is committed to promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all. This commitment is demonstrated through various initiatives and investments in education, both domestically and internationally.
Domestically, the government provides significant funding for schools and is involved in setting national education policies. While the Commonwealth does not own or operate schools, it provides recurrent funding for both government and non-government schools under the Australian Education Act 2013. The states and territories also contribute to school funding and are responsible for providing school education. The National School Reform Agreement is a joint effort between the Commonwealth, states, and territories to improve student outcomes across Australian schools.
Additionally, the Australian government supports and facilitates access to further education, including university, Technical and Further Education (TAFE), apprenticeships, and retraining programs.
Internationally, Australia is committed to promoting education as a human right and a driver for positive change. This includes investing in education in partner countries, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. The Australia Awards program, for example, offers scholarships and fellowships to people from developing countries in the region to study in Australia and build leadership skills and networks. Australia also supports short-term intensive training programs to address specific technical or skills gaps. These initiatives contribute to the development of local skilled workers and enhance access to higher education for marginalized communities.
Overall, the Australian government's commitment to promoting lifelong learning is evident in its efforts to improve educational opportunities and outcomes for its citizens and its support for education internationally, recognizing its role in driving progress, reducing poverty, and building resilient communities.
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The government has pledged to fully fund every school in Australia by 2034
The Australian government has committed to ensuring that every school in the country receives full funding by 2034. This pledge, known as the National School Reform Agreement, is a joint effort between the Commonwealth, states, and territories to improve student outcomes across all Australian schools. While the Commonwealth does not own or directly manage schools, it plays a crucial role in providing significant funding and setting national education policies.
The Commonwealth has been providing recurrent funding for both government and non-government schools since the 1970s, with capital funding beginning even earlier in 1964. Over the years, they have refined their funding model to ensure that money is allocated in a targeted manner to where it is most needed. This funding is essential for schools as it helps cover the costs of providing quality education, including teacher salaries, resources, and infrastructure.
However, it is important to note that school funding in Australia is a shared responsibility between the Commonwealth, state, and territory governments. Under the country's constitutional arrangements, state and territory governments are responsible for providing school education. They own and manage government schools and register non-government schools within their jurisdictions.
The recent pledge to fully fund every school in Australia by 2034 is a significant development. Queensland, the final state to sign such a deal, agreed to ensure every public school in the state would be "fully funded" by that year. This agreement marks the first time that every school in Australia will be fully funded, bringing an end to the long-standing "education wars."
The additional funding is expected to have a substantial impact on the quality of education across the country. It will enable schools to enhance their resources, facilities, and support for students, ultimately improving educational outcomes. This commitment to education demonstrates the Australian government's recognition of the importance of education in the well-being and economic prosperity of its citizens.
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Frequently asked questions
Schools are funded through a combination of Australian Government (Commonwealth) funding, state and territory government funding, and funding from fees, charges and other parental or private contributions. The Commonwealth has been providing recurrent funding for non-government schools since 1970 and for government schools since 1974.
The National School Reform Agreement is a joint agreement between the Commonwealth, States and Territories to improve student outcomes across Australian schools.
The Australian government supports education in partner countries through initiatives such as the Australia Awards program, which provides scholarships and fellowships for people from developing countries, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, to study at Australian universities and Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutions. The government also invests in secondary and tertiary education in these countries to help develop local skilled workers and improve access to education for marginalised people.
























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