The Spanish translation for the German state of Bavaria is Baviera. In Spanish, the noun is masculine, unlike in German, where it is feminine. An example sentence in Spanish would be: Hugo me propuso matrimonio delante del castillo de Neuschwanstein en Baviera, which translates to Hugo proposed to me in front of the Neuschwanstein castle in Bavaria.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Location | South-west Germany |
Type | State |
Former types | Duchy, electorate, kingdom |
Area | 27,239 sq. mi. (70,550 sq. km) or 27,241 sq mi (70,554 sq km) |
Population | 10,903,000 or 12,155,000 (2000 est.) |
Capital | Munich |
What You'll Learn
The state of Bavaria in Germany is called 'Baviera' in Spanish
The state of Bavaria in Germany is referred to as "Baviera" in Spanish. Located in the southwest of Germany, Bavaria shares borders with Austria to the southeast and south, and the German states of Baden-Wurttemberg and Hesse to the west and northwest. It was formerly a kingdom and a duchy, with varying historical boundaries. The capital and largest city of Bavaria is Munich, and the state is known for its beer and automobiles.
The name "Baviera" is also used in Spanish to refer to the German state of Bavaria. This is likely due to the historical influence of the Spanish language in the region, as well as the cultural and linguistic connections between Spain and Germany.
In Spanish, the word "Baviera" is a proper noun, which is used to refer to the name of a specific person, place, or thing. In this case, "Baviera" is the name of a place, specifically the German state of Bavaria. The Spanish language uses gendered nouns, and "Baviera" is a masculine noun, indicated by the letter "m" after the word in Spanish.
The state of Bavaria is known for its rich history and culture, including its famous castles, such as Neuschwanstein, and its scenic landscapes, featuring the Alps in the south and wooded highlands. It has a population of approximately 12,155,000 people as of the year 2000, and covers an area of 70,531 square kilometers (27,232 square miles).
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The German state's capital is Munich
The capital of the German state of Bavaria is Munich, also known as "München" in German. The city is located in southern Germany, about 30 miles (50 km) north of the Alps, and is traversed by the Isar River. Munich is Bavaria's largest city and the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg. It is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria and has a population of roughly 1.5 million inhabitants as of 2024.
Munich's history can be traced back to the 8th century when it was a tiny friar settlement named "zu den Munichen" ("to the monks"). The city was first mentioned in 1158 and became the home of the Wittelsbach family in 1255, who ruled the Duchy of Bavaria. Munich was established as the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806, and the ruling House of Wittelsbach was forced to abdicate during the German Revolution of 1918-1919. Munich became a hub for several political factions, including the Nazi Party, and was declared the "Capital of the Movement" by the Nazis after their rise to power.
Today, Munich is a global centre for science, technology, finance, innovation, business, and tourism. It boasts a high standard of living and is consistently ranked as one of the most expensive cities in Germany. The city is home to multinational companies such as BMW, Siemens, Allianz SE, and Munich Re. Munich also has a strong economy, with a focus on high-tech industries, automobiles, and the service sector. It is known for its breweries and annual Oktoberfest celebration, attracting tourists from around the world.
Munich has a rich cultural history and is known for its art, music, and architecture. The city has several important museums and art galleries, including the Alte Pinakothek, the Neue Pinakothek, and the Deutsches Museum. Munich was also a centre for the Jugendstil movement and is home to the Bavarian State Opera, the Munich Philharmonic, and other cultural institutions.
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It is a former duchy and kingdom
The name "Bavaria" comes from the Latin "Baiovarii", which is derived from the name of a Celtic tribe, the Boii, who lived in the region north of the Danube in the first century BC. The area was conquered by the Romans and incorporated into the Roman Empire as the provinces of Raetia and Noricum.
Bavaria was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth century. It was settled by Bavarian tribes and ruled by dukes (duces) under Frankish overlordship. The first documented duke was Garibald I, a member of the Frankish Agilolfing family, who ruled from 555 onwards as a largely independent vassal.
Over the following centuries, the Bavarians resisted the inroads of the Slavs on their eastern frontier and achieved complete independence from the Frankish kings. However, when Charles Martel became the virtual ruler of the Frankish realm, he brought the Bavarians back under Frankish control and deposed two dukes for contumacy. This began a period of Frankish dominance over Bavaria, which lasted until the decline of the Carolingian Empire in the late ninth century, when a new duchy was created from the region.
During the internal struggles in the Ottonian dynasty in the tenth century, the Bavarian territory was considerably diminished by the separation of the newly established Duchy of Carinthia in 976. In 1180, the Duchy of Bavaria was awarded to Otto, a member of the old Bavarian family of Wittelsbach, by Emperor Frederick I, following the imperial ban of Henry the Lion. The Duchy of Bavaria was ruled by the Wittelsbach dynasty without interruption until 1918.
In 1806, the Duchy of Bavaria was succeeded by the Kingdom of Bavaria, which continued to exist until 1918. The foundation of the kingdom is dated to the ascension of Elector Maximilian IV Joseph of the House of Wittelsbach as King of Bavaria in that year. With the unification of Germany into the German Empire in 1871, the Kingdom of Bavaria became a federated state of the new empire. In 1918, Bavaria became a republic after the German Revolution, and the kingdom was succeeded by the current Free State of Bavaria.
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The region is known for its breweries
Bavaria, a state in southwest Germany, is known for its breweries. With almost half of all German breweries located in the region, it has the highest density of breweries in the Federal Republic. The administrative district of Upper Franconia leads the way with 167 breweries, followed by Upper Bavaria with 136 and Swabia with 84.
Bavaria's brewing tradition is deeply rooted in its culture and history. The world-famous Oktoberfest in Munich has made beer one of Germany's ultimate trademarks, and Bavarian beer is subject to the Bavarian Purity Law since 1516, ensuring that only specific ingredients are used. The region boasts a wide variety of beer styles, from traditional to innovative, including cellar beer, lager, wheat beer, Zoigl, Bock beer, and Pils.
One of the most notable breweries in Bavaria is the Bayerische Staatsbrauerei Weihenstephan, founded over 1,000 years ago as a Benedictine monastery brewery in 1040. Located on the Weihenstephan hill in Freising, about 40 km from Munich, it is considered the oldest existing brewery in the world. The brewery offers tours and a museum, providing visitors with insights into the art of brewing.
Another renowned brewery is the Klosterbrauerei Andechs, a pilgrimage site in the Upper Bavarian Fünfseenland region. With a history dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries, the abbey brewery is run by the Benedictine order as an independent enterprise. They brew a range of beers, including Helles, Dunkles, Weißbier, and Bockbier variants.
The Klosterbrauerei Ettal, founded in 1609, is another historic brewery in Bavaria. Located near Garmisch-Partenkirchen, this Benedictine abbey has been brewing beer for over 400 years. The main beers produced here are the Ettaler Kloster Hell, the Ettaler Kloster Dunkel, and Bockbiere (light and dark strong beers).
In addition to these larger breweries, Bavaria is also home to many smaller, independent breweries and abbey breweries. These breweries often have unique stories and traditions associated with them, such as the Kloster Reutberg, founded in 1618 for sisters of the Capuchin order, or the Kloster Kreuzberg, located on a 900-meter-high mountain in the Rhön district, which has been a destination for religious pilgrims since the Middle Ages.
The region's beer culture extends beyond the breweries themselves, with the traditional beer garden being a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The Bavarian Beer Garden Act even allows patrons to bring their own snacks, making it a truly communal experience. Bavaria also hosts beer festivals, such as Oktoberfest, and the pub culture is deeply ingrained, with social gatherings like the "Frühschoppen" being common.
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The Neuschwanstein castle is a popular tourist attraction
Bavaria is a state in southwestern Germany, and its capital is Munich. It was formerly a republic, duchy, electorate, and kingdom. Now, it is a popular tourist destination, home to the enchanting Neuschwanstein Castle. Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, Neuschwanstein is a fairy-tale-like palace that has inspired fantasy stories and is even said to have been the inspiration for Disney's "Cinderella" and "Sleeping Beauty" castles.
Commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in 1868, the castle was built on a cliffside, surrounded by green meadows, dark forests, and lakes. The region, known as 'Ostallgäu Lakeland', is a popular area for hiking and cycling. The nearby Marienbrücke, or Mary's Bridge, offers the most iconic views of the castle, hanging over a waterfall.
Neuschwanstein Castle is located in the village of Hohenschwangau, where the ticket center, parking lots, and other attractions are also situated. Visitors can reach the castle by foot, shuttle bus, or horse-drawn carriage from Hohenschwangau. The walk to the castle takes around 30 to 40 minutes and is fairly steep. The shuttle bus costs 3 euros round trip, while the horse-drawn carriage costs approximately 12 euros round trip.
Guided tours of the castle are available in English or German, and an audio tour is offered in 17 additional languages. The tour includes stops in the two-story throne room, the Singer's Hall, the king's bedroom, and the cave-like grotto. The throne room, with its majestic Byzantine-inspired design, elaborate floor mosaics, and 13-foot-tall chandelier, is a highlight for many visitors.
Tickets for the castle cost 17.50 euros for adults and 2.50 euros for visitors under 18. They can be purchased at the Ticketcenter in Hohenschwangau or reserved online, which is recommended during peak season and holidays.
The best time to visit Neuschwanstein Castle is during the off-season, such as in the fall or spring, to avoid the large crowds and long lines. The castle is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. between April 1 and October 15, and from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. from October 16 to March. It is closed on December 24, 25, 31, and January 1.
With its towers, turrets, frescoes, and throne hall, Neuschwanstein Castle truly is a magical place that brings fairy tales to life for its visitors.
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Frequently asked questions
The Spanish translation of the word 'Bavaria' is 'Baviera'.
Bavaria is a state in Germany. It is a former kingdom and duchy. Its capital and largest city is Munich.
Bavaria is famous for its beer and automobiles. BMW, for instance, stands for Bavarian Motor Works.