
Austria is a landlocked country in the heart of south-central Europe. It is bordered by eight countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, and Italy. The country is characterised by its diverse landscapes, from the majestic mountains of the Alps to the vineyards of the Wachau Valley, and the lakes and forests that dot the countryside. The capital, Vienna, is known for its architecture and cultural offerings, including classical music.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Location | South-central Europe |
Borders | Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, and Italy |
Capital | Vienna |
Geography | Landlocked, mountainous |
Landscape | Diverse, from majestic mountains to vineyards, lakes, and forests |
Government | Federal parliamentary republic with a chancellor and a president |
States | 9 |
GDP per capita | €46 2000 |
What You'll Learn
- Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe
- The country is in the Eastern Alps
- Austria has pristine lakes and meadows filled with wildflowers
- The country is made up of nine federal states
- Austria is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland and Liechtenstein
Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe
The landscape in Austria varies widely. To the north of the massive Alpine spur lies a hilly subalpine region, stretching between the northern Alps and the Danube River. The lowland area east of Vienna and the northern part of Burgenland can be considered a western extension of the Little Hungarian Plain. The western border of Austria reveals hills and plains around Lake Constance and the Bregenzerwald region.
Austria's lakes are not only a source of natural beauty but also a testament to the country's commitment to environmental preservation. Strict regulations and dedicated lake regions ensure that these lakes remain pristine and continue to offer unique experiences to locals and visitors alike.
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The country is in the Eastern Alps
Austria is a landlocked country in the heart of south-central Europe. It is bordered by eight countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, and Italy. The country is characterised by its diverse landscapes, from the majestic mountains of the Alps to the vineyards of the Wachau Valley, and the lakes and forests that dot the countryside. The Austrian Alps form the physical backbone of the country, with majestic mountains and magnificent scenery. To the north of the massive Alpine spur lies a hilly subalpine region, stretching between the northern Alps and the Danube River. The Alpine passes are a key part of the country's transport network, connecting east and west. The capital, Vienna, is located in the country's northeastern region. It is known for its architecture and cultural offerings, including classical music.
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Austria has pristine lakes and meadows filled with wildflowers
Austria is a landlocked country in the heart of south-central Europe, sharing borders with eight countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia and Italy. The country is characterised by its diverse landscapes, from the majestic mountains of the Alps to the vineyards of the Wachau Valley, and the lakes and forests that dot the countryside.
Austria's lakes are a source of natural beauty and a testament to the country's commitment to environmental preservation. Strict regulations and dedicated lake regions ensure that these lakes remain pristine and continue to offer unique experiences to locals and visitors alike. The western border of Austria reveals hills and plains around Lake Constance and the Bregenzerwald region.
To the north of the massive Alpine spur lies a hilly subalpine region, stretching between the northern Alps and the Danube River. The lowland area east of Vienna and the northern part of Burgenland can be considered a western extension of the Little Hungarian Plain.
The Austrian Alps form the physical backbone of the country, with majestic mountains and magnificent scenery. The country's capital, Vienna, is known for its architecture and cultural offerings, including classical music. Other cities such as Graz, Salzburg, and Innsbruck offer their unique attractions.
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The country is made up of nine federal states
Austria is a landlocked country in the heart of Europe, sharing borders with eight countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, and Italy. The country is characterised by its diverse landscapes, from the majestic mountains of the Alps to the vineyards of the Wachau Valley, and the lakes and forests that dot the countryside. The capital, Vienna, is known for its architecture and cultural offerings, while other cities such as Graz, Salzburg, and Innsbruck offer their unique attractions.
- Burgenland: Located in the eastern part of Austria, Burgenland is known for its picturesque landscape of rolling hills, vineyards, and lakes. It is home to the Neusiedler See, the largest steppe lake in Central Europe, and the historic city of Eisenstadt.
- Carinthia: This state is characterised by its stunning mountain ranges, including the Hohe Tauern and the Karawanken. It is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing, and it boasts beautiful lakes such as Wörthersee and Millstätter See.
- Lower Austria: Surrounding the capital Vienna, Lower Austria offers a mix of historic towns, such as Krems and Melk, and natural beauty. The Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its picturesque vineyards and medieval villages.
- Upper Austria: Located along the Danube River, Upper Austria is home to the historic city of Linz and the picturesque Lake District, with over 70 lakes. The region is also known for its cultural offerings, including the annual Bruckner Festival.
- Salzburg: Beyond the city of Salzburg, the state is known for its picturesque lakes, including Lake Wolfgang and Lake Fuschl, as well as its mountainous landscape. The Hohe Tauern National Park offers stunning scenery and outdoor activities.
- Styria: This state boasts a diverse landscape, from the mountainous regions of the Northern Limestone Alps to the rolling hills and vineyards of the southern Styrian Tuscany. It is also known for its cultural attractions, including the historic city of Graz.
- Tyrol: Tyrol is characterised by its majestic mountains, including the Austrian Alps, and is a popular destination for winter sports. The state also offers charming towns and villages, such as Innsbruck, and scenic lakes like Achensee.
- Vorarlberg: Located in the westernmost part of Austria, Vorarlberg is known for its stunning mountain scenery and outdoor activities. The state also offers cultural attractions, such as the historic city of Bregenz on Lake Constance.
- Vienna: As a state, Vienna encompasses more than just the city itself. It includes surrounding areas, such as the Vienna Woods, a picturesque forest region known for its hiking trails and scenic viewpoints.
Each of these nine federal states contributes to the diverse culture and natural beauty that Austria is renowned for, offering a range of experiences for visitors and locals alike.
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Austria is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland and Liechtenstein
Austria is a landlocked country in the heart of south-central Europe. It is bordered by eight countries: Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. The country is characterised by its diverse landscapes, from the majestic mountains of the Alps to the vineyards of the Wachau Valley, and the lakes and forests that dot the countryside.
The capital, Vienna, is known for its architecture and cultural offerings, including classical music. The landscape in Austria varies widely. To the north of the massive Alpine spur lies a hilly subalpine region, stretching between the northern Alps and the Danube River. The lowland area east of Vienna and the northern part of Burgenland can be considered a western extension of the Little Hungarian Plain. The western border of Austria reveals hills and plains around Lake Constance and the Bregenzerwald region.
The Austrian Alps form the physical backbone of the country, with majestic mountains and magnificent scenery. Austria's lakes are not only a source of natural beauty but also a testament to the country's commitment to environmental preservation. Strict regulations and dedicated lake regions ensure that these lakes remain pristine and continue to offer unique experiences to locals and visitors alike.
Austria's central location has made it a hub for cultural exchange and a bridge between different political and economic systems. In the decades following the collapse in 1918 of Austria-Hungary, the multinational empire of which it had been the heart, this small country experienced more than a quarter of a century of social and economic turbulence and a Nazi dictatorship.
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Frequently asked questions
Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. The country is divided into three unequal geographical areas: the Alps, the Pannonian plain, and the Bohemian Forest.
Austria is known for its snowy ski slopes, pristine lakes, and meadows filled with wildflowers.
Austria's cities and towns are some of the best in Europe, including Vienna, with its rich culture, and Hallstatt, a fairy-tale-like town in the Dachstein Mountains.
Austria is a federation of nine states: Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg, Burgenland, and Vienna.