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Australian phone numbers are quite straightforward. Landlines have 2-digit area codes followed by an 8-digit number, while mobile numbers have 10 digits with no area code. When written, landline numbers are separated into 3 chunks with the area code first, followed by 4 digits, then the final 4 digits. Mobile numbers are written in 3 chunks of 4, 3, and 3 digits. For international calls, the country code for Australia is '61', and the international prefix '+' is added before the country code.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Landline phone numbers | 2-digit area code followed by an 8-digit number |
| Mobile phone numbers | 10 digits with no area code |
| National trunk code | 0 |
| Mobile indicator | 4 |
| International country code | +61 |
| FreeCall numbers | 1800 xxx xxx |
| Custom phone numbers | 13, 1300, and 1800 |
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Landline numbers
For landline telephone numbers in Australia, the standard format is a 2-digit area code followed by an 8-digit telephone number. The area code is further divided into a single-digit area code and a 2-digit exchange code, while the telephone number consists of a 4-digit exchange code and a 4-digit local line number. This results in a total of 9 digits for the national significant number.
When writing Australian landline numbers, it is recommended to use a non-breaking space between the area code and the rest of the number. The rest of the number should then be divided into two chunks of 4 digits. For example, a landline number in New South Wales or the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) would look like this: 02 5550 4321.
When dialling a landline number in Australia, the trunk code of 0 is used before the area code if you are calling from a different area. So, for example, if you are calling a number in Sydney (area code 02) from Melbourne (area code 03), you would dial 02 xxx xxxx.
Businesses often use "1300" numbers, which are known as "Local Rate" numbers. These numbers are not necessarily charged at local rates by all phone plans, and many plans charge a higher rate for these numbers. "13" numbers have a 6-digit local number, while "1800" numbers usually have a 7- or 8-digit local number. These numbers can sometimes be dialled from outside Australia by adding the country code, such as +61 13x xxx.
To call an Australian landline number from another country, you would first dial the exit code of the country you are in, followed by Australia's country code ('61'), and then the Australian number without the leading 0. For example, to call the number 02 5550 4321 from the UK, you would dial 00 61 2 5550 4321.
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Mobile numbers
When writing Australian mobile numbers for use within Australia, the convention is to write the first four digits, followed by two chunks of three digits, separated by spaces: 04XX XXX XXX.
For international use, the number should be written with Australia's country code ('61') and a plus symbol '+', followed by the rest of the number in the same two-three-three chunk format: +61 4XX XXX XXX.
The introduction of mobile number portability in 2001 means that there is no longer a fixed relationship between the mobile phone number and the network it uses. The two-digit codes that follow the 04 are allocated per network.
Australian mobile numbers can be personalised with a premium or gold number from providers such as Telstra, Optus, Vodafone, or amaysim. Custom phone numbers can also be purchased from the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA). These are often used by businesses and include the memorable '13', '1300', and '1800' prefixes.
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International format
Australian phone numbers in international format are 10 digits long and follow the pattern: +61 X XXXX XXXX. The +61 is the country code for Australia, and the X stands for a single-digit area code.
When calling Australia from abroad, the country code +61 is added first, followed by the area code without the leading zero. For example, a local number like 0412 345 678 becomes +61 412 345 678 when called from another country.
The international format for a landline number in Perth, Australia, would be +61 8 XXXX XXXX, where "08" is the area code. A Sydney number 1234 5678 would be dialled from the US as 011-61-2-1234 5678. Here, 011 is the exit code, 61 is the country code, and 2 is the area code.
The international format for a mobile number in Melbourne would be +61 4 XXXX XXXX. When dialling a mobile number internationally, the '+' symbol replaces the first 0 in the number.
The main international prefix is 0011. The E.164 international format is supported from phones with the ability to dial the '+' symbol.
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Emergency numbers
In Australia, the primary emergency telephone number is Triple Zero, or 000. Calls to this number are free and can be made from any fixed or mobile phone, certain VoIP and satellite services, and 'handheld' satellite phones. Calls can also be made using the Emergency+ app, which can help emergency services locate you if you are unsure of your exact location. When dialling 000, you will first hear a recorded message, after which your call will be answered by a Telstra operator who will ask whether you need the police, fire brigade, or ambulance service. You may also be asked to provide your location.
There are two other emergency service numbers in Australia, though they only work on some services. The number 106 can be used with a teletypewriter (TTY) or a device for the deaf. It is a text-based emergency service for people who are deaf or have a hearing or speech impairment. The other number is the international GSM mobile emergency number, 112.
It is important to note that 911, the emergency number used in the United States, cannot be used to call emergency services in Australia.
In addition to the emergency numbers listed above, there are other phone numbers for specific types of emergencies or services. For example, to report a missing person, you can call 131 444 or 1800 333 000. If you witness pollution from a ship or notice oil on the water, you can phone 8248 3505 or call on radio channel 12. For major arterial roads, dangerous conditions, road hazards, and signal faults, you can contact the Traffic Management Centre at 1800 018 313.
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Custom numbers
Australian phone numbers generally have no more than 10 digits. Landlines have a 2-digit area code followed by 8 digits, whereas mobile numbers have 10 digits with no area code.
If you want a custom phone number in Australia, you have several options. You can choose your own mobile number with certain providers, such as Telstra, Optus, Vodafone, or amaysim. These providers offer "premium" or "golden" numbers, which are memorable or auspicious combinations of numbers. For example, you might want a number with a certain pattern or something easy to remember. The first four digits of Australian numbers are typically allocated to specific carriers, such as Telstra, Optus, or Vodafone, so these digits usually can't be customised. However, you can pay extra to secure a premium number for the remaining six digits.
Business owners can also purchase custom phone numbers from the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA). These numbers can be set up so that calls are automatically forwarded to your existing Australian telephone number. Additionally, some companies offer the ability to create your own vanity or custom number when purchasing an Australian virtual phone number. This allows you to choose a branded number that matches your business while maintaining your privacy.
It's worth noting that custom numbers can be quite expensive, with some "lucky" or premium numbers selling for prices over $1,000.
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Frequently asked questions
Australian landline numbers have 2 digits for the area code followed by 8 digits for the rest of the number. Mobile numbers have 10 digits with no area code.
When writing an Australian phone number, use the national format for content within Australia. For landlines, write the 2-digit area code followed by the rest of the number in two chunks of 4 digits. For mobile numbers, write the first 4 digits followed by two chunks of 3 digits.
To call an Australian number from another country, use the international format. Dial the plus symbol '+' followed by the country code '61' and then the phone number, excluding the initial '0'.
