Bahrain is an island country in Western Asia with a population of around 1.5 million people. Arabic is the official language of Bahrain and is widely used in daily communication, government and business. However, English is also commonly spoken and understood, especially in urban areas and in the business and tourism sectors. In fact, English is the de facto national working and primary business language.
There are two main variations of Arabic spoken in Bahrain: Bahrani and Gulf Arabic. Bahrani Arabic is mainly spoken in the capital, Manama, and some Shia villages, and is the de facto national language and the first language taught in secondary schools. Gulf Arabic is spoken by less than 5% of the population.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Official Language | Arabic |
Widely Spoken Language | English |
Arabic Dialect | Bahrani Arabic |
Bahrani Arabic Speakers | Shia Bahrainis |
Bahrani Arabic Speakers Location | Shia Villages, Parts of Manama |
Other Arabic Dialect | Sunni Arabic |
Sunni Arabic Speakers | Sunni Bahrainis |
Sunni Arabic Speakers Location | Urban Areas |
Foreign Language with Most Influence on Bahraini Dialects | Persian |
Other Foreign Languages with Influence on Bahraini Dialects | Urdu, Ottoman Turkish, English |
Bahrani Arabic Borrowed Vocabulary From | Persian, Urdu, Ottoman Turkish, English |
Bahrani Arabic Examples of Borrowed Words | bānka (ceiling fan), sōmān (equipment), Jooti (shoe), lētar (lighter) |
What You'll Learn
Arabic is the official language of Bahrain
Gulf Arabic is a minority language in Bahrain, spoken by less than 5% of the population. It is most similar to the dialect spoken in Qatar, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.
English is also widely spoken in Bahrain and is the de facto national working and primary business language. It is understood by most people and is a compulsory second language in most schools. Many expatriates living in Bahrain are non-Arabic speakers, and English is often used as an alternative language. Additionally, several newspapers, TV channels, and radio broadcasts are in English, and commercial road signs are bilingual, displayed in both English and Arabic.
Bahrain is an ethnically diverse country, and several other languages are spoken by its population. The presence of a large South Asian community means that languages such as Urdu, Nepali, Malayalam, Tamil, and Hindi are also spoken. The Persian language is actively used by Persian immigrants, who have a long history in Bahrain, and it has had a significant influence on Bahrani Arabic.
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English is widely spoken and understood
English is especially prevalent in urban areas and in the business and tourism sectors. Most people you'll interact with in Bahrain know English, and you can easily communicate with people using English. However, learning some basic Arabic phrases can be helpful and will be appreciated by the locals.
The presence of a large expatriate community and the need to adopt a foreign language have contributed to the widespread use of English in Bahrain. The country has a significant non-Arabic speaking population, with a large number of expatriates from South Asia, the Philippines, and other parts of the world.
While English is widely spoken, Arabic is the official language of Bahrain and is widely used in daily communication, government, and business. Bahrain has two main variations of Arabic: Bahrani and Gulf Arabic. Bahrani Arabic, also known as Bahrani or Baharna Arabic, is primarily spoken in Shia villages and some parts of Manama, the capital. It is the de facto national language and the first language taught in secondary schools. Gulf Arabic, on the other hand, is a minority language spoken by less than 5% of the population.
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There are two main Arabic variations: Bahrani and Gulf Arabic
Arabic is the official language of Bahrain. Arabic is widely used in daily communication, government, and business. English is also commonly spoken and understood, especially in urban areas and in the business and tourism sectors.
There are two main Arabic variations spoken in Bahrain: Bahrani and Gulf Arabic.
Bahrani Arabic, also known as Bahrani or Baharna Arabic, is a variety of Arabic spoken by the Baharna in Eastern Arabia and Oman. In Bahrain, the dialect is primarily spoken in Shia villages and some parts of Manama. It is the de facto national language and the first language taught in secondary schools in Bahrain. Bahrani Arabic has several dialects and accents, including variations between urban and rural speakers.
Gulf Arabic, on the other hand, is a minority language in Bahrain, spoken by less than 5% of the country's population. It is primarily spoken by Bahraini Sunnis and is most similar to the dialect spoken in Qatar, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates.
While Arabic is the predominant language in Bahrain, the presence of a large expatriate community and the need for a common language have led to the widespread use of English. English is the de facto national working and primary business language, and it is taught as a compulsory second language in most schools.
Additionally, Bahrain is home to several other minority languages spoken by expatriates, including Urdu, Nepali, Malayalam, Tamil, and Hindi.
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Gulf Arabic is a minority language, spoken by less than 5% of the population
Gulf Arabic is a minority language in Bahrain, spoken by less than 5% of the population. It is one of two main Arabic dialects spoken in the country, the other being Bahrani Arabic. Bahrani Arabic is the de facto national language and is the first language taught in secondary schools. It is mainly spoken in the capital, Manama, and in some Bahraini villages. Bahrani Arabic is also spoken in Saudi Arabia and Oman.
Bahrani Arabic is influenced by the ancient Aramaic, Syriac, and Akkadian languages, as well as by Persian, Urdu, Ottoman Turkish, and English. Bahraini Arabic differs from standard Arabic, and the dialect spoken in Bahrain has several variations in pronunciation and grammar.
The Arabic language plays an important role in the country's politics. For instance, one must be fluent in Arabic to run for a parliamentary seat.
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Bahrani Arabic is the de facto national language
Arabic is the official language of Bahrain, and it is widely used in daily communication, government, and business. However, Bahrani Arabic, a dialect spoken primarily in Shia villages and some parts of Manama, is the de facto national language. It is the first language taught in secondary schools in Bahrain and is made up of several dialects and accents, including those of Muharraq and Sitra. The dialect has been significantly influenced by ancient Aramaic, Syriac, and Akkadian languages, as well as Persian, Urdu, Ottoman Turkish, and English. Many Bahrani words have been borrowed from these languages, such as "sōmān" for "equipment" from Urdu and "lētar" for "lighter" from English.
While Arabic is the official language, English is also commonly spoken and understood, especially in urban areas and the business and tourism sectors. It is the de facto national working and primary business language, and it is a compulsory second language in most schools. Many expatriates in Bahrain also speak languages such as Urdu, Nepali, Malayalam, Tamil, or Hindi.
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Frequently asked questions
The official language of Bahrain is Arabic.
There are two main dialects of Arabic spoken in Bahrain: Bahrani Arabic and Gulf Arabic. Bahrani Arabic is the most widely spoken dialect and is considered the de facto national language. Gulf Arabic is a minority language, spoken by less than 5% of the population.
English is widely spoken and understood in Bahrain, especially in urban areas and in the business and tourism sectors.
There is a large expatriate community in Bahrain, with a significant number of people from South Asia. Languages spoken by expatriates include Urdu, Nepali, Malayalam, Tamil, and Hindi.
Bahraini Arabic has been influenced by various Indo-European languages, including Persian, Turkish, Urdu, and English. Many words in Bahraini Arabic have been borrowed from these languages.